专题17 阅读理解之新题型高考英语试题分项版解析原卷版.docx

专题17 阅读理解之新题型高考英语试题分项版解析原卷版.docx

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专题17阅读理解之新题型高考英语试题分项版解析原卷版

【2014·四川卷】阅读表达（共5小题：

每小题2分，共10分）

Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone（里程碑）birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.

Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafirmidea:

WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?

SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.

Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedinginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.

ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome

Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.

Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap（跳跃）backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.

Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.

【小题1】.  Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?

（nomorethan4words）

【小题2】.  Whosentthemails?

（nomorethan6words）

【小题3】.Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?

（nomorethan9words）

【小题4】.Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread（hemails?

（nomorethan3words）

【小题5】.    Whatwasthesurprisegift?

（nomorethan6words）

【2014·山东卷】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.

[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.

[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirines.

[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.

[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.

【小题1】66.WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?

（nomorethan12words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

【小题2】67.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?

（nomorethan10words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

【小题3】68.Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?

（nomorethan10words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

【小题4】69.FillintheblankinParagraph4.（nomorethan8words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

【小题5】70.WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?

（nomorethan8words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

【2014·江西卷】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.

【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses（犀牛）,zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.

【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce（稀有的）becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns（角）,whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.

【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.

【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

76.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）

77.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?

（nomorethan7words）

78.Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?

（nomorethan15words）

79.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?

（nomorethan10words）

80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

（nomorethan6words）

【2014·湖南卷】Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

KidsandPonds

YearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwick,RhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassed,andthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood.

Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures（签名）tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.

Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard（委员会），theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoriteponds，hisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslater，thedeveloperstoppedhisplan.

【小题1】Whatdidthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter?

（Nomorethan6words）（2marks）

_______________________________________________________________________________

【小题1】Howdidtheboywinthecitizens’support?

（Nomorethan10words）（2marks）

_______________________________________________________________________________

【小题1】Whatdidtheboytellthetownofficials?

（Nomorethan16words）（3marks）

_______________________________________________________________________________

【小题1】Whathelpedtheboytoprotectthepondssuccessfullynineyearslater?

（Nomorethan12words）（3marks）

_______________________________________________________________________________

阅读填空

【2014·北京卷】（共5小题；每小题2分。

共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

EvaluatingSources（来源）ofhealthInformation

Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71

75Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.

A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.

B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.

C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.

D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheo