1980年考研英语真题.docx

1980年考研英语真题.docx

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1980年考研英语真题

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionIUseofPrepositions

在所给的介词中选择一个适当的填入空白：

（本大题共5分，每题

分）（注意：

各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）

to,at,insteadof,from,of,with,on,among,between,becauseof,about,forinto,withregardto,over

1.Thefindingsarefar________satisfactory.

2.Weshalldividethework________usresearchworkers.

3.Therainyseasoninthatcountryvaries________3-4months.

4.Theyhaveneverheard________suchaninvention.

5.Wemustpayattention________thelatestdevelopmentofthesituation.

6.Thenewly-installedcontrolcomputerwillsoonbeput________use.

7.ThenewswhichIamgoingtotellyou________isratherserious.

8.Theengineerseemedtoknowwhatthesignstood________.

9.Themachinetoolwentoutofcontrol________mishandling.

10.Don’tbesatisfied________whatyouhaveachieved.

SectionIIVerbTenses

用所给动词的适当时态语态填入空白：

（本大题共10分，第7题2分，其余各题均1分）（注意：

各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）

11.Thosewho’dliketovisittheexhibition________（sign）yournameshere.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

12.Agreatnumberofsmallpowerstations________（setup）intheircountysinceliberation.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

13.Heaskedmewhethermybrother________（fly）toBeijing.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

14.Hefellasleepimmediatelylastnight;hemust________（be）verytired.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

15.“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

”

“Notyet.Therooms________（paint）.”（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

16.Thedirectorrecommendedthatshe________（study）moreEnglishbeforegoingabroad.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

17.Theteachertoldthemsincelight________（travel）fasterthansound,lightning________（appear）togobeforethunder.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

18.Howlong________they________（dig）theditch?

（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

19.Herefusedtotelluswhetherhe________（undertake）thejob.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

SectionIIIVerbForms

用所给动词的适当形式（不定式、分词、动名词）填入空白：

（本大题共15分，每题

分）（注意：

各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）

20.Matteristhename________（give）toeverythingwhichhasweightandoccupiesspace.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

21.Ishallneverforget________（meet）thelatePremierZhouduringhisinspectionofourfactory.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

22.Iwonderifhecouldgetit________（do）beforetomorrow.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

23.Night________（fall）,wehurriedhome.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

24.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless________（make）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

25.Wewerebusy________（get）thingsreadyforthetrialproductionwhenhephonedus.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

26.Somemoleculesarelargeenough________（see）undertheelectronicmicroscope.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

27.Thefloordoesnotlooksobadwhen________（sweep）clean.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

28.________（fail）severaltimes,theyneedsomeencouragement.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

29.________（catch）intherain,hewaswettotheskin.

SectionIVStructureandVocabulary

选择填空：

（本大题共15分，每题1分）在每题下面的[A],[B],[C],[D]四个答案中，将你认为最合适的答案画个“〇”。

（注意：

各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）

EXAMPLE:

He________methathedecidedtoleaveonMonday.

[A]spoke

[B]said

[C]talked

[D]told

ANSWER:

[D]

30.Thistest________anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.

[A]composesof

[B]composesin

[C]consistsof（C）

[D]consistsin

31.Shewritesas________ashersister.

[A]clear

[B]moreclear

[C]clearly（C）

[D]mostclearly

32.Ipreferthisdiagram________thatone.

[A]than

[B]morethan

[C]ratherthan（C）

[D]to

33.Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfouryears,bynextsummerI________.

[A]shallgraduate

[B]shallbegraduated

[C]shallbegraduating（C）

[D]shallhavegraduated

34.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeech________theaudiencestartedcheering.

[A]and

[B]when

[C]than（C）

[D]as

35.Iwishyou________likethat.

[A]don’ttalk

[B]won’ttalk

[C]wouldn’ttalk（C）

[D]nottotalk

36.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata________cometoasoundconclusion.

[A]canyou

[B]wouldyou

[C]youwill（C）

[D]youcan

37.Ifound________toanswerallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.

[A]nopossibility

[B]therewasimpossibility

[C]impossible（C）

[D]itimpossible

38.You________gonow.It’sgettinglate.

[A]hadrather

[B]wouldrather

[C]hadbetter（C）

[D]wouldbetter

39.Hotmetal________asitgrowscooler.

[A]contracts

[B]reduces

[C]condenses（C）

[D]compresses

40.Wooddoesnotconductelectricity;________.

[A]sodoesn’trubber

[B]alsodoesn’trubber

[C]nordoesrubber（C）

[D]norrubberdoes

41.ComradeLi________beinBeijingbecauseIsawhimintownonlyafewminutesago.

[A]mustn’t

[B]can’t

[C]maynot（C）

[D]isn’tableto

42.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp________aboutit.

[A]buttothink

[B]thinking

[C]think（C）

[D]tothink

43.Themorewelookedatthepicture,________.

[A]thelesswelikedit

[B]welikeitless

[C]betterwelikedit（C）

[D]itlookedbetter

44.Tosucceedinascientificresearchproject________.

[A]oneneedstobepersistent

[B]persistenceisneeded

[C]oneneedsbeapersistentperson（C）

[D]persistenceiswhatoneneeds（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

SectionVError-detection

认辩错误：

（本大题共5分，每题1分）下面句子中有[A],[B],[C],[D]四处划线部分，在你认为是错误的一处画上“○”。

（注意：

各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）

EXAMPLE:

Itisverykind

youtosupplyme

.

ANSWER:

[D]

45.Neverbefore

people

ourcountrybeen

athleticsports.（[C]approveof）

46.

ofus

inthatchemicalplantshouldhave

lungsX-rayed.（[C]approveof）

47.

thetrafficaccidenthe

inbedfortwoweeks,

hiswound

.（[C]approveof）

48.We

him

smokingand

alotof

.（[C]approveof）

49.The

reasonforthegreat

ofsmokeisthatthere

too

factoriesinthecity.（[C]approveof）

SectionVIChinese-EnglishTranslation

将下列句子译成英语：

（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）

50.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。

51.在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。

52.我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。

53.这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。

54.在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。

55.我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。

56.没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。

SectionVIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation

将下列短文译成汉语：

（本大题30分）（文科各类专业译第1段，理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段）

（1）

ThelifeofAlbertEinsteinisamodelinmanywaysforbothnaturalandpoliticalscientists.

Firstofall,healwaysemployedthescientificmethodofseekingtruthfromfacts.Hefirmlybelievedasheputit,that“thereisnothingincomprehensibleabouttheuniverse,”andthroughpainstakingwork,explainedmanyofthephenomenathoughttobe“incomprehensible”inhisday.Einsteinwasalsoneverafraidtoadmitmistakeswhenfactsprovedhistheorieswrong.

Second,Einstein’scontributionsshowedthegreatimportanceoftheoreticalworktoscientificeffort.Althoughhehimselfrarelyworkedinlaboratories,theconceptshedevelopedledtomanyofthescientificadvanceswhichhaveshapedmoderntechnology.

Third,Einsteinbelievedverydeeplythatscientistsmusthaveamoralandsocialconsciousness.Inthisway,heprovidedinspirationforawholegenerationofscientistswhobecameactiveintheCommunistmovement.

Einsteinisoftenportrayedinbourgeoiswritingsasa“genius”whosetheoriesaresocomplicatedthatnoonebutafewbestscientistscanunderstandthem.Buthehimselfrejectedtheeffortstoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumblemannerandoftenstressedtointerviewersthathisaccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothershadheneverlived.

Actually,Einstein’stheoryofrelativityandhisotherscientificworksarenotthathardtounderstandwithalittlestudy.ButbeyondlearningEinstein’stheories,hisoverallattitudetowardsscienceasatooltoliberatehumanityissomethingfromwhicheveryonecanandshouldlearn.

（2）

Betweennowandtheendofthecentury,therewillbemanyexcitingdevelopmentsandalsomanydifficultproblemstodealwith.Perhapsthemosturgentproblemistoprovideenoughfood.Theworld’spopulationisexpectedtoreach7,000millionbytheyear2000,butalreadyscientistshaveproducednewandbettervarietiesofwheatandriceandanimal.Theyhavealsobeenexperimentingwithtechniquesofcultivatingplantsbyusingmixturesofchemicalcompoundsandwateronly,andthentherewillbenoneedforordinarysoil.Anotherproblemwhichtheworldwillfaceistogetridofrefuse（废料）.Onesolutionistoburnrefuseatveryhightemperaturesinincinerators（焚化炉）.Adevelopmentofthis,whichmayproveveryusefulinthefuture,istousetheseincineratorstogeneratesteampower.Infact,anynewsourceofenergywillbeverywelcome,asthereisalreadyashortageofpetroleum.Tosolvetheenergyproblem,scientistswillprobablyalsotrytomakemoreuseofsolarenergy.

Thepossibleeffectsofsomescientificfields,suchaslasersandcryogenics（低温学）,aredifficulttoimagineandbothalreadyhaveanumberofuses.Thesupercoolingeffectsofthecryogenicswhichconvertliquidhelium（液态氦）andothergasesinto“superfluids”andmetalsinto“superconductors”,makingthemnon-resistanttoelectricity,couldchangetheworldinanumberofways.Thelaser,withitsbeamofstronglight,candrillaholeinadiamond,andyetcanbesowellcontrolledthatitcanbeusedindelicateeyeoperations.Thequestioniswhetheritwillbemostusedforpeacefulpurposesorasadeadlyweapon.

Butperhapsthemostremarkabledevelopmentswilloccurinspaceflight.Oneofthedifficultiesinthepasthasbeenthehighcost,butnowthespaceshuttleisbeingdeveloped,andcanbeusedalargenumberoftimesinsteadofonlyonce.Alreadymanhas