固定搭配+完型备考资料+翻译写作.docx

固定搭配+完型备考资料+翻译写作.docx

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固定搭配+完型备考资料+翻译写作

非谓语动词

一．接动词不定式（todo/dosth）

1.liketodosth2.likesbtodosth3.Let’s（not）dosth4.wanttodosth

5.wantsbtodosth6.lovetodosth7.asksb（not）todosth8.stoptodosth

9.tellsb（not）todosth10.watchsbdosth11.It’stime（forsb）todosth12.helpsb（to）dosth13.helpdosth14.makesbdosth15.decide（not）todosth16.findit+adj+todosth17.havetodosth18.try（not）todosth19.tryone’sbesttodosth

20.It’s+adj+（for）of+sb+todosth21.plantodosth22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth

23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth24.sendsbtodosth25.invitesbtodosth

26.forgettodosth27.livetobe+时间28.beabletodosth29.havesthtodo

30.seemtodosth31.getsb/sthtodosth32.疑问词+todosth33.needsthtodosth

34.usesthtodosth35.followsbtosth36.needtodosth37.agoodtimetodosth

38.thebesttimetodosth39.thebestwaytodosth40.bethefirst/lastonetodosth

41.wouldliketodosth42.beexcited/surprisedtodosth43.beusefultodosth

44.beallowedtodosth45.allowsbtodosth46.It’sbettertodosth47.It’sbesttodosth

48.takecare（not）todosth49.seesbdosth50.whynotdosth?

51.haveenoughtimetodosth

52.too…todosth53.not…enoughtodosth54.encouragesbtodosth55.choosetosth

56.waittodosth57.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth58.makeit+adj+todosth

59.becarefultodosth60.beafraidtodosth61.It’sourdutytodosth62.usedtodosth

63.can’taffordtodosth64.makeadecisiontodosth65.haveanopportunitytodosth

66.waitforsbtodosth67.woulddosthratherthandosth68.wouldratherdosththandosth

69.hurrytodosth70.refusetodosth71.agreetodosth72.pretendtodosth

73.pretendtobedoingsth74.prefertodosth75.prefernottodosth76.prefertodosthraherthandosth77.bewillingtodosth78.volunteer+时间/钱+todosth79.volunteertodosth

80.offertodosth81.rushtodosth82.inorder（not）todosth83.becertaintodosth

84.besuretodosth85.makeplanstodosth86.gooutoftheirwaytodosth87.leadsbtodosth88.It’sone’sjobtodosth89.It’sone’sturntodosth90.urgesbtodosth

91.Could/Wouldyouplease（not）dosth?

92.besupposedtodosth93.warnsbtodosth

二、接动名词（doingsth）

1.likedoingsth2.enjoydoingsth3.havefundoingsth4.beinterestedindoingsth

5.Thanksfordoingsth6.lookatsbdoingsth7.stopsbdoingsth8.stopsbfromdoingsth

9.go+v-ing10.dothe（some）+v-ing11.What/Howdoingsth?

12.practicedoingsth

13.watchsbdoingsth14.findsbdoingsth15.mind（one’s）doingsth16.can’tstanddoingsth

17.thinkaboutdoingsth18.spend…（in）doingsth19.finishdoingsth20.bebusydoingsth

21.keepdoingsth22.keepsbfromdoingsth23.keepsbdoingsth24.begoodatdoingsth

25.hatedoingsth26.Therebe+名词+doingsth27.makealivingbydoingsth

28.haveadifficulttimedoingsth29.feellikedoingsth30.allowdoingsth31.seesbdoingsth

32.bydoingsth33.endupdoingsth34.doasurveyaboutdoingsth35.beafraidofdoingsth

36.beusedtodoingsth37.beterrifiedofdoingsth38.giveupdoingsth

39.insteadofdoingsth40.havenothingagainstdoingsth41.beseriousaboutdoingsth

42.haveachanceofdoingsth43.before/when/while+doingsth44.startdoingsth

45.havealotofexperiencedoingsth46.preferdoingsth47.considerdoingsth

48.dreamof/aboutdoingsth49.continuedoingsth50.putoffdoingsth

51.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth52.preferdoingsthtodoingsth53.withoutdoingsth

54.becomfortabledoingsth55.can’tstop/helpdoingsth56.lookforwardtodoingsth

57.beagainstdoingsth58.havetrouble/problems/difficulty（in）doingsth59.suggestdoingsth

60.bebusydoingsth61.beworthdoingsth

不规则动词（分类如下,利于记忆）:

    1）      原形中的元音字母有变化:

get-got-got,    sit–sat-satwin-won-won

spit-spat-spat   shine–shone-shone

find-found-foundhold-held-held

meet-met-met   stand-stood-stood  

understand-understood-understood

feed-fed-fed   hang-hung-hung

    2）      原形中的辅音字母有变化:

make-made-made    spill-spilt-spilt   

have/has-had-hadbuild-built-built

send-sent-sent   lend-lent-lent    

spend-spent-spent  

    3）      在原形后加t或d:

spoil-spoilt-spoiltlearn-learnt-learntmean-meant-meant   hear-heard-heard

pay-paid-paid   say-said-saidlose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid

    4）      原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化:

feel-felt-felt   smell-smelt-smelt    

spell-spelt–speltkeep-kept-kept

sleep-slept-slept   sweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsell-sold-sold

tell-told-toldcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtbuy-bought-bought

bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought   wear-wore-worn

    5）      与原形相同:

hit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurt  let-let-let   

put-put-put   read-read-readset-set-set

shut-shutshutcost-cost-cost   cut-cut-cut

还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:

1）原形中的元音字母有变化:

ring-rang-rung   sing-sang-sung   

drink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swum

begin-began-begunsink-sank-sunk

2）在原形上加－en:

eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written

be-was/were-beenrise-rose-risenforget-forgot-forgotten

3）在原形上加－n:

see-saw-seen   give-gave-givendrive-drove-driventake-took-taken

mistake-mistook-mistakendraw-drew-drawnblow-blew-blown

grow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown

4）在过去式上加－n:

steal-stole-stolenbreak-broken–brokenchoose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spoken   wake-woke-woken

    6）      与原形相同:

come-came-comerun-ran-runbecome-became-become

    7）      原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的:

do-did-donego-went-gone

fly-flew-flownlie-lay-lain

个别动词有两个过去式和过去分词,一个为规则变化,另一个为不规则变化:

learn-learned-learned      shine -shined-shined         learnt-learnt         shone-shone      

 smell–smelled-smelled   wake-waked-waked

smelt-smeltwoke-woken

spell-spelt–speltspelled-spelled

完形填空备考资料

1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下  undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下

2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格  bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格  

3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前  forthepresent暂时  

4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下  underthesun在世界上  

5.liein位于～～之内  lieon同～～接壤  lieto位于～～之外  

6.atleast至少  intheleast丝毫，一点  

7.byname名叫  inthenameof以～～名义  

8.intheair空中，在流传  ontheair播出

9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法  inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲  giveway让步，屈服  loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下  onone’swayto在去～～的路上  Comethisway这边走

10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）

onthecorner在角落上（外角上）  

11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断  judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend（of）在～～结束时  atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持  attheageof～～岁时  atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部  atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上

13.inthecourseof在～～过程中  intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使  inthemiddleof在～中间  intheend=atlast=finally最后  

14.ontheeveof在～～前夕  onthesideof在～～一边  

15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后  foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间  

16.behindtime迟到，过期  behindthetimes落在时代后面  

17.atnotime决不  innotime立即，马上  

18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次  attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终  atthesametime同时  atthetime在～～的时候bythetime到～～的时候  

19.foramoment一会儿  forthemoment暂时  atthemoment当时  

themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那  

20.onceortwice一两次  morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又  onceuponatime从前  onceinawhile偶尔

1.以break为中心的词组  

breakawayfrom脱离，逃离  breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  breakin闯进，打断；使顺服  breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  breakthelaw违反法律  breaktherecord破记录  breakone’spromise失言  breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  

2.以catch为中心的词组  

becaughtdoing被发现做某事  becaughtintherain淋雨  catchabus/train赶汽车/火车  catchacold伤风，感冒  catchone’sword听懂某人的话  catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上  

3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选  comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出cometoknow开始了解到comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  cometoanend终止，结束cometrue实现，成为现实；证实  comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以do为中心的词组  

bedonein精疲力竭  bedonewith完全结束  doagooddeed做一件好事  

doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  dogoodto（=dosb.good）有益于  

doharmto（=dosb.good）有害于  doitswork有效，有作用  domuch极有用  

dowrongto做错  doone’sbest尽某人最大努力  doone’shomework做作业  

doone’sutmost尽力而为  doproud足以使~~骄傲  dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning（V+ing,etc.）搞卫生  dosb.afavor帮助某人

dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮  dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理  dowithout不需要，不用  dowonders创造奇迹  havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系  havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关  indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了  

5.以get为中心的词组  

getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  getaboveoneself自视高傲  getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常  getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过  getalong前进，进步；同意；离去  

getalongwith与~~相处  getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击havegottodo不得不，必须getaway离开，逃脱  getback取回，回来；报复  getbehind落后；识破  getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  getdownto认真对待，静下心来  getfamiliarwith熟悉  getholdof获得，取得  gethome到家  getin进入，陷入；牵涉getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功  getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休  getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为~~作准备  getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格  gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  getusedto习惯于  

6.以give为中心的词组  

begivento沉溺于，癖好  giveabout分配；传播  giveandtake相互迁就  

giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  give