六年级英语总复习资料知识点.docx
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六年级英语总复习资料知识点
复习
(1)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
比较级:
二者之间进行比较的叫比较级
比较级结构••主语+谓语+形容词(副词)比较级+than+...表示“…比更…”最高级:
三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级最高级结构:
主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中最……的(地)‘
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一般单音节词,
1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如:
small--smaller--smallest
2.以不发音字母e结尾的,比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st:
如:
large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest
3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big—bigger-biggest.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:
easy—easier一easiestbusy—busier—busiest
多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。
二、+规别变化
good/well—better—best
bad/i11—worse—worst
much/many—more—mostlittle…less--least
far----farther/further—farthest/furthestold—older/elder-oldest/eldest
越来越…单音节词:
比较级and比较级
多单节词••moreandmore原形
6.最高级中的of和in的区别
of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间
一、人称代词
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I我
me我
my我的
mine我的
you你
you你
your你的
yours你的
he他
him他
his他的
his他的
she她
her她
her她的
hers她的
it它
it它
its它的
its它的
we我们
us我们
our我们的
ours我们的
you你们
you你们
your你们的
yours你们的
they一
them
their
theirs
他她它们
他她它们
他她它们的
他她它们的
主格放在句首做主语,宾格放在句中,做宾语。
形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。
名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。
Be动词的用法:
be动词有三种形式:
amisareI用am,you用are,用在hesheit(包括人名和物名的单数)。
复数人称都用are。
复习
(2)词形转换
Wear(同音词)—wheregoonatrip(同义词组)…takeatrip
I’d(原形)—Iwouldsad{反义词)一happy
hot(反义词)—coldsmart(同义词)_clever
west(反义词)一eastnear(反义词)一far
fast(反义词)一sloweasy(反义词)一hard
loud(反义词)一quietdark{反义词)一bright
always{反义词}—neverlove(反义词)一hate
heavy(反义词)—lightlast(反义词)next
ill(反义词)—sickbefore(反义词)一after
good{反义词)一badhave{三单)一has
well(反义词)—badly—illloud(反义词)—loudly
quiet(反义词)一activebelow(反义词)一abovedo(三单)—does
noise(形容词)—noisysun(形容词}_sunny
cloud(形容词)一cloudywind{形容词)一windysea(同音词)一see
worry{形容词)一worriedrain(形容词}—rainyon(反义词)一under
snow(形容词)—snowylaugh(反义词)—cryup(反义词)一down
willnot(缩写)won'tknow(同音词)一noalso(三单)—too
looklike(同义词)belikeeasy{反义词)一hard/difficult
people(复数)peopleAmerica(形容词)—American
different(反义词)—sameinfrontof(反义词)—behind
sudden(副词)—suddenlyhappy(同义词)一pleased
Ieft(反义词)一rightfar(反义词)—nearbehind(反义词)—infrontof
in(反义词)一outnextto(近义词)—besideItalian(名词)—Italy
cross{名词)一crossinghere(对应词)—there
interest(形容词)—interestingask(反义词)—answer
tasty(同义词)—delicious…yummy----nice
right(同音词)writechild(复数)—children
large(近义词)—big(反义词)—small
bookstore(近义词)—bookshopearly(反义词)—late
there(同音词)一theirpeople(复数)一people
kid(同义词)—childwear(同音词)—where
come(现在分词)—comingbefore(反义词)—after
drive(名词)一drivergo(反义词)一come
different(反义词)一samefast{反义词)一slow
number(缩写)一No.right{反义词)一wrong
slow(副词)—slowlystop(反义词)—go
Mr.(对应词)—Mrs.red(对应词}—green
foot(复数)—feetby(同音词)—buy/bye
didn't{完全形式)—didnothobby(三单)—hobbies
dance(现在分词)—dancingdon't(三单)—doesn't
those(对应词)—thesehave(三单)—has
true(反义词)—falseChina(形容词)—Chinese
dish(复数)—dishesgift(同义词)—present
fisherman(对应词)一fisherwomancountry(复数)—countries
businessman—businesswomanshe’ll(原形)—shewill
drive(名词)—driverclean—cleaner
write(名词)—writersing(名词)—singer
dance(名词)—dancerwork(名词)—worker
play(名词)—playersee(同音词)—sea
health{形容词)一healthyfish(复数)一一fish(条数)—fishes(种类)
lotsof(同义词)—alotofthis(对应词)—that
people(复数)—people(人)—peoples(民族)
this(复数)—thesethese(对应词)—those
that(复数)—thosequick(副词)—quickly
coach(复数)一coachesnear(反义词)—far
fast(近义词)—quick/quicklybusinessman(复数)——businessmen
fisherman(复数)—fishermenpostman(复数)——postmen
fisherwoman(复数)—fisherwomenunusual(反义词)—usual
usual(副词)一usuallydoesnot(缩写)一doesn’t
ill(近义词)一sickwillnot(缩写)—won't
good(反义词)一badhappy(反义词)—sad
wrong(反义词)一righthear(同音词)一here
tall(反义词)一shortworry(形容词)—worried
suggest(名词)一suggestionill{反义词)一well/fine
breath(动词)一breatheanger(形容词)—angry
play(名词)一playerteach(名词)一teacherfriend(形容词}…friendly
fun(形容词)----funnyyoung(反义词)---oldhelp(形容词)----helpful
strict(反义词)----kindreal(副词)——really
It’s(完全形式)——itisdonot(缩写形式)----don't
sleep(形容词)---sleepyI’ll(完全形式)——Iwill
weekend(对应词)——weekdaywouldlike(同义词)——want
doesn’t(完余形式)——doesnotdrink(对应词)——eat
I'dlike(完全形式)——Iwouldlikehealth{形容词)——healthy
let’s(完全形式)——letusup(反义词)——down
leaf(复数)一leavesswim(现在分词)一swimming
lotsof(同义词)——many,muchhaveto(近义词)——must
dictionary(复数)——dictionariesdiary(复数)——diaries
story(复数)——storiesteach(反义词)——learn
half(复数)——halvesforget(反义词)——remember
begoingto(同义词)——willlearn{同义词)——study
teacher(名词)——teacherhard(反义词)——easy
trip(同义词)——travelwith(反义词)——without
some(同义词)——anycan’t(完全形式)——cannot
forget(反义词)—remembernext(对应词)——last
Wonderful(同义词)—greatcan’t(完全形式)—cannot
Howaboutyou?
(同义句)……Whataboutyou?
two(同音词)----too/tosilly(反义词)----clever
Here(反义词)----therein(反义词)----out
Tasty(同义词)----deliciousteach(对应词)----learn
come(对应词)-----gofish(复数)----fish/fishes
rat(同义词)----mousebig(反义词)----small/little
infrontof(反义词)----behindover/on(反义词)----under
above(反义词)----belowlotsof(同义词)-----many/much
we!
l(同乂词)----goodmove(过去式)----moved
dirty(反义词)----cleanold(反义词)----new/young
their(同音词)----therebike(同义词)----bicycle
Picture(同义词)photopretty(同义词)----beautiful
sad(反义词)----happypeople(复数)----people
Tall(反义词}----shortblack饭义词)----white
build(名词)----buildingstart(反义词)----finish
late(反义词)----earlygetup{反义词)----gotobed
fun{形容词)----funnyalso(同义词)----tooby(同音词)----bye/buy
last(反义词)----nextafter(反义词)…before
meet(同音词)----meatpaint(同义词)=draw
nation{形容词)--nationalpretty(同义词)----beautiful
plan(动名词)---planningcold(反义词)----hotwarm(反义词)------cool
never(反义词)----alwaysbeautiful(同义词)=pretty
autumn(同义词)==fallvacation(同义词)=holiday
Goodjob!
(同义词)==Goodworkleaf(复数)----leaves
What’syourfavouriteseason?
(同义句)Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
What’stheweatherliketoday?
(同义句)——Howistheweathertoday?
go(过去分词)…gonehi(同音词)-highthat’s(完全形式)-thatis
their(同音词)---therelove{形容词}---lovelydeer(同音词)--dear
ofcourse(同义词)-surediary(复数)---diariesmeat(同音词)--meet
open(反义词)一closepractice(名词)-practise(动词)
thin(反义词)—fatit’s(完全形式)-itisfast{反义词)--slow
open{反义词)一closedwho名词所有格)—whose
noise(形容词)一noisywell(形容词)—goodpaint(名词)—painting
delicious(同义词)-tastyhungry{反义词)一full
who's(完全形式)---whoislittle(反义词)一biglittle(同义词)small
quiet(副词)---quietlyteach(名词)——teacher
Canada(形容词)CanadianSpain(形容词)Spanish
right(反义词)—leftright(反义词)一wrongwear(同音词)where
周一至周六
Sunday---Sun.Monday---Mon.Tuesday---Tues.
Wednesday---Wed.Thursday---Thur.Friday---Fri
Saturday---Sat.
-月至十二月January—Jan.February-Feb.March-Mar.
April-Apr.MayJune-Jun.July-Jul.August-Aug.
September—Sep./Sept.October—Oct.
November—Nov.DecemberDec.
复习(3)短语
1.Showsbsth或showsthtosb给某人看某东西或把某东西$某人看"
2.Talktosb.和某人说话3.playwith…和某人一起玩
4.knockoff把…撞下来5.begoodatsth./doing擅长…
6.from…to…从…到…7.beafraidof害怕….
8..beangrywithsb对…很生气9.waitfor等待
10.What’swrongwithsb=What’sthematterwithsb
11.bereadyforsth,bereadytodosth为…做好准备
12.beon上映13.goover复习,仔细检查
14.enjoydoinglovetodolikedoing/todo喜欢做某事
15.Whathappenedtosb?
某人发生什么事
16.befarfrom离.....很远
17.It’stimetodosth.It'stimeforsth到做某事的时间了18.lt’stimeforsbtodosth到某人做某事的时间19.Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间20.lt’seasytodosth做某事很容易
21.bedifferent什om与…不同thesameas与…相同
22worryabout=beworriedabout为…担心、/着急
23.beinterestedin…对什么感兴趣24.ta1kabout谈论关于某事
25.talkwith和某人交谈26.Chatwith和......聊天
27.sharesthwithsb和…分享
28.givesbsth给某人某东西givesthtosb把某东西给某人
29.getsthfromsb收到某人送的某物
30.getto+地点名词注意:
gethomegettheregethere
3l.onone’sleft/right在某人的左边或右边
32.turnleft/rightat+地点在某处向左拐或右拐
33.trytodosth.试着做某事
34.helpsb.dosth.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
35.wanttodosth.想要做某事
36.haveto不得不,必须。
后面跟动词i的原形
37.Whynot+动词原形
38.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事
39.begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好、擅长做某事
40.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事
41.howaboutdoing=whataboutdoing征求他人的意见或建议
42.needtodo需要做某事
43.letsbdosth让某人做某事
44.wouldliketodosth想要做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事
45.belateforsth.干什么迟至(I了
46.givesthtosb把某东西给某人
47.between…and….在…•和…之间
48.stopdoing停止做某事
49.finishdoing完成做某事
50.Sendsthtosb把某东西送给某人
复习(4)
序数词表示第几。
基数词变序数词的变化规则:
直接在词尾加-thsix-sixthseven-seventh
一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。
one-firsttwo-secondthree-third
four-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth
seven-seventheight-eighthnine-ninth
ten—tentheleven-eleventhtwelve-twelfth
thirteen-thirteenthfourteen…-fourteenthfifteen----fifteenth
sixteen-sixteenthseventeen—seventeenth
eighteen---eighteenthnineteen-一nineteenth
twenty---twentiethtwenty-one—twenty-first
twenty-two—twenty-secondthirty-thirtieth
thirty-one---thirty-first序数词的缩写:
1.—般是在数字后面加-thsixth-6thfiftieth一50th
2.特殊的:
first—1stsecond—2ndthird—3rd
日期的表达法:
月、日、年的顺序。
日要用序数词表示。
序数词可缩写.
Marchfirst,2017March1st,2017
Apriltwenty—third,2016April23third,2016
Mayfourth,2017May4th,2017
What'sthedate?
今天几号?
Whatdayisittoday?
今天星期几?
数字的英语表示法
1——10
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten
11——19
eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
整十数:
2090
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
整百数:
onehundred200twohundred
百位和十位要用and连接,十位和个位之间要用-连接。
123onehundredandtwenty-three
一、in.on.at放在时间前的区别in放在年、月、季节、上、下午、晚上
in2017inMarchinspring
inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening
on放在星期、日期、节日和具体的某一天的上、下午、晚上
onSundayonMay1stonChildren’sDayonSundaymorning
at放在具体时刻前at12o'clock
时刻表达法
aquartertosixhalfpastthreetwelvetofivetenpastfour
thirtytotenfifteenpasttwo
二、英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则
1、在末尾加-s。
例:
friend—friends;cat—cats
2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在末尾加-es。