英语高考真题四川卷精校解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

英语高考真题四川卷精校解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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•Availableeveningsandweekends

•Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics

StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.

•TP/SSAthleticCoordinator，MichaelSimone,2405671308

•RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga,2405677589

•SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator，GaryMiller,2405672273

•GermantownAthleticCoordinator，GauriChavan,2405676915

21．Whenwillthejobstart?

A．InMay2016.B．InMay2017.

C．InSeptember2016.D．InSeptember2017.

22．Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?

A．Sam，Englishmajor，memberofthecollegebasketballteam.

B．Judy，ITstaffwithnightclasses，children’sbasketballteamcoach.

C．Ted，computermajor，basketballfan，freeoneveningsandweekends.

D．Molly，parttimeprogrammer，highschoolbasketballplayer，newmother.

23．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?

A．Michael.B．Jorge.

C．Gauri.D．Gary.

B

Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower，whatwoulditbe?

Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds，seethroughwalls，orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly，butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.

Everydayinourwork，weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:

thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，playingsports，makingfriends，seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror，ifyoucan，contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo，don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?

Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.

24．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A．Yourlifestyle.B．Yourlifevalue.

C．Yourtroubleinlife.D．Yourlifeexperience.

25．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?

A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.

B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.

C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.

D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.

26．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?

A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.

B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.

C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.

D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.

27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.

B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.

C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.

D．People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

C

InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.

ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”

“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”

Hisblackandwhitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.TheselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalselfsupportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.

28．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?

A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.

B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.

C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.

D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.

29．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas.

A．atourguideB．ageographer

C．afilmdirectorD．aphotographer

30．WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?

A．Cautious.B．Doubtful.

C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.

31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B．Theselfsupportinghunting.

C．Theuncivilizedworld.

D．TheFrenchRepublic.

D

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

32．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk.

A．startedsleepmoreeasily

B．weremoreanxious

C．werelessactive

D．wokeuplater

33．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A．It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.

B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

D．It’susedinsleepingdrugs.

34．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．NightMilkandSleep

B．Fat，SugarandHealth

C．AnExperimentonMice

D．MilkDrinkingandHealth

35．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A．Bygivingexamples.

B．Bystatingarguments.

C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D．Byprovidingresearchresults.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.

Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:

women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.

39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency（倾向）toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40

A．However，women，onaverage，livelonger.

B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F．Therefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.

第三部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel，butshedidnotl