宝山区高三英语一模卷.docx

宝山区高三英语一模卷.docx

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宝山区高三英语一模卷

宝山区2018学年第一学期期末

高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷

（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Intwoweeks.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Twoweeksago.D.Fortwoweeks.

2.A.Atagarage.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Atacarshop.D.Inacarshowroom.

3.A.Selltheicecream.B.Takeabiteoftheicecream.

C.Makeawish.D.Passupthefood.

4.A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$3.00.D.$2.5.

5.A.She'sunwillingtodoit.

B.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.

C.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.

D.She'sreadytodonateblood.

6.A.Sick.B.Quitewell.C.Excited.D.Confused.

7.A.Shehasonlyonecoatsoshecan'tchoose.

B.Shehasacoatbutshedoesn'twanttowearit.

C.Shehopesthatthemancanlendherone.

D.Shedoesn'twearacoatsinceshehasn'tone.

8.A.She'swonderinghowmanyhandsshehas.

B.Shedoesn'twanttohelptheman.

C.Shecan'thandlethissuitcasebyhand.

D.Shewouldhelpthemaninhand.

9.A.Shecan'tpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.

B.Shecan'thelpherfamilybecausesheisnotstrongenough.

C.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn'tdowellinthenewschool.

D.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn'tgetusedtotheschool'slife.

10.A.Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.

B.Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.

C.Shedidn'tnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.

D.Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Wastefromanimal.B.Agriculturalchemicals.

C.Industrialwaste.D.Safecontainers.

12.A.Undamagedmetalcans.B.Alltheboxesofjuiceormilk.

C.Leakingcans.D.Waterproofcontainers.

13.A.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.

B.Youshouldbrushthecansandthenputtheminboiledwater.

C.Youshouldplacethecansinsafeareas.

D.Youshouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughly.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Alaboratoryassistant.B.Achemistryteacher.

C.Ateacherofalaboratory.D.Aprofessorinthehospital.

15.A.Hecanmakeuptheclass.

B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.

C.Hewillbereportedimmediately.

D.Hewillattendotherclasses.

16.A.Itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.

B.Itshouldbecutrightaway.

C.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.

D.Thestudents'parentswillbecalledtoschool.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Purple.B.Black.C.Natural.D.Gray.

18.A.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.

B.Becauseshethinksdyeinghairwilldoharmtohair.

C.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.

D.Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.

19.A.Havingitcutimmediately.B.Lettingitbe.

C.Havingitdyedagain.D.Dyeingitthemselves.

20.A.Dyeherhairrightaway.B.Buysomecheapdye.

C.Keepherhairnatural.D.Choosesomespecialproducts.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Tenyear-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry（21）______（occupy）bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow（22）______theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.

NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis（23）______（kill）millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish（24）______（rescue）duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch（25）______（big）thanthestoryitself.

Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?

Andisshebraveenough（26）______（make）thatsacrifice?

Mostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat（27）______（be）bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact（28）______youareafraid.That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.

IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing（预示）.Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare（29）______（engage）.Theplotisfulloftension.

LoisLowry,theauthor,haswrittenmanyaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent（30）______hasmadehersocelebrated.

SectionB

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.commonB.votingC.effortsD.electedE.endF.protesting

G.sayH.exercisedI.arguedJ.equalK.rights

Inmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir31leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.

Aslateasthemiddleofthe19thcenturyonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom32.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.

ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan33thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea（n）34intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft35thatwomenshouldbeabletovote.IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa（n）36toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore37.

Yetdespitethe38ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions（请愿书）totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand's$10bill.

NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin1906.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.

Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave39thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofthewomenwhofoughtfora（n）40voice.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshasoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon41forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcausetheenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.

Standardwind-powerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand42canonlyreachaheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis43howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.

DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable（可充气的）wings44toelectricalgenerators（发电机）ontheground.

Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratorsmore45andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandthestructureofthekites.NeverthelessinJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate46atanaltitudeofupto700meters.

Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona（n）47powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,sensesthewindblowing,kitesare48fromtheendsofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomov