新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程4.docx
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新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程4unit1课后答案
我在网上查,感觉太乱了,干脆自己做一个好了。
Understanding:
1.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1. Whatisthedealbetweenthenarratorandhisroommate,Rob?
Whydotheymakethedeal?
ThedealbetweenthemisthatthenarratorgivesRobhisleatherjacket,andRob,inexchange,givesthenarratorhisgirlfriend.Theymakethedealbecausetheywanttogetsomethingfromeachother:
Robiscrazyaboutfashion,andhewantstoownthenarrator'sfashionableleatherjacket;thenarratorlongstohaveabeautifulgirlfriend,andRob'sgirlfriendisbeautiful.
2.Whydoesthenarratorwanttohaveabeautifulandwell-spokengirlfriend?
Hethinksabeautifulandwell-spokengirlfriendwillassisthimtolandajobandachievesuccessinanelitelawcompany.
3. WhenthenarratorandPollyhavetheirfirstdate,thenarratorsaysthatwhathehasgotinmindisalittleeccentric.Why?
Thenarratorfeelsthiswaybecausehecan'tstopthinkingthathispurposeofdatingPollyisnotforromancebutforimprovingherintelligence,andhecan'tletPollyknowhisplan.
4.WhydoesthenarratordecidetoteachPollylogic?
ThenarratordecidestoteachPollylogicbecausehebelieveslogicisessentialtoclearthinking.ByteachingPollylogic,hecanmakeherintelligent.
5.HowdoesPollyrespondtothenarratorwhenheteachesherlogic?
Whateffectdoherresponsescreate?
Whenthenarratorteachesherlogic,Pollyrespondseithershortlywith"Cool","Great","Ilikethatidea",orsimplywithnoddingorblinkingwithoutsayinganything.TheseresponsesgiveusanimpressionthatPollyisanicebutrathersimple-mindedgirl.
6. IsthenarratorsuccessfulinteachingPollylogic?
Howdoyouknow?
Yes.HeisonlytoosuccessfulinteachingPollylogicbecauseintheendwhenheasksPollytobehisgirlfriend,Pollyrefuseshisrequestbyapplyingallthelogicalfallacieshehastaughther.
7. Whydoesthenarratorsay"Youknowthethingsyoulearninschooldon'thaveanythingtodowithreallife"(Para.36)?
BecausehewantstomakeonemoreattempttowinPollyashisgirlfriendbyaskinghertoforgetwhathehastaughther.
8. Inwhatsenseistheendofthestoryironic?
TheendofthestoryisironicbecausePollyturnsouttobesmarterthanthenarrator.First,sheisabletorefuteallhisargumentsaslogicalfallacies.Then,shedisclosesthatsheandRobhaveplayedatrickonhim.Thenarratorhasbeentoosmartforhisowngood.
三、选词填空Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.
1. Asthegenderbarriers(crumbled),thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.
2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan(discern)customertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.
3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbuttohispersonalgoals.
4.Heisamanwitha(n)businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.
5.Theofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.
6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto
thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.
7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedasasamaninhisforties.
8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebutcodewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.
9.Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygotanddidn'tknowwhattosay.
10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthethatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.
四,词根后缀学习练习
Add-cy,-ic,or-ytoorremovethemfromthefollowingwordstoformnewwords.
delicate➝ 1)
bankrupt ➝ 2)
accountant ➝ 3)(accountancy)
secret ➝ 4)
vacant ➝ 5)
urgent ➝ 6)
atmosphere ➝ 7)
magnetic ➝ 8)
metal ➝ 9)
gloomy ➝ 10)
guilty ➝ 11)
master ➝ 12)
五、Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.
1.Contrarytothepredictionsofsomelocaleconomists,whoalwayswarnedthathigherwagesandbenefitswouldleadtoslowergrowthandbusinessbankruptciesthesepolicieshadexactlytheoppositeeffect.
2.Therearegrowingconcernsabouttheclimateeffects,suchasmeltingicecaps,droughts,floods,etc.,duetorisingatmosphericgreenhousegasconcentrations.
3. Longconsideredoneofthegreatdelicacy
gooselivermostcommonlyappearsonthemenuofFrenchdishesinhigh-endrestaurants.
4.Forthesakeoftheworld'sfutureprosperityandforitseliminationofhungeranddisease,reformsandinnovationsmustbepursuedwithurgency
5.Manysmartpeoplebecameaccountantsinsteadofscientistsbecausethesciencetheywereexposedtoinschoolmadeaccountancyseemmoreattractivebycomparison.
6.Despitethedeepeningeconomicgloom,hebelievesautomobilesaleswilllikelygrowvigorouslyoverthenextthreeyearsaslongasloaninterestratesremainlow.
7.Thenearbyhigh-techparkhelpstheuniversitybecomea(n)magnetforsomeofthemostambitiousyoungbusinessmindsfromaroundthecountry.
8.PhotographsofthisqualityarerareamongUFOphotographs,butinthisparticularshotyoucanclearlyseeadisc-shapedmetallicobject.
9.Sincethescopeofagricultureiswide,theadministratorsandinformationpersonnelinvolvedinitmusthaveagoodmasteryofthefield.
10.Employersdecidetocreatea(n)vacancyonlywhentheexpectedprofitofafilledjobexceedsthehiringcostsforanewemployee.
11.Parentsoftensufferdeepfeelingsofguiltiftheirchildrenfailtosucceed,ordon'tturnintoresponsibleandlaw-abidingmembersofsociety.
12.Irespecttheneedforsecrecyataparticularpointinfamilylife.ButIdobelievethatfamilymembersdobetterwhentheycanspeakopenlyaboutthingsthatreallymatter.
六、填空题Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.
Haveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainorleft-brainthinker?
Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardtheterm1)numeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetestto2)whichtypebestdescribesyou.Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmentalfunctions?
Overtheyears,atheorythathas3)inpopularityisthattherightbrainandtheleftbrainare4)fordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.Peoplewhorelymore5)ontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwith6)abilitylikesinging,painting,writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequite7)inthewaytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicaland8)intheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeen9)andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusually10)intryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.
七、填空(短语)
1. Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildings1)weredrippingwithgreenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.
2.Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoods2inexchangeforrawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.
3.Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflames3)flareupnearby.
4.Biologyteachersoften4)makeananalogybetweentheheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.
5.Theywouldliketo5)setadatefortheirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.
6.Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingto6)makeafool7)outofhiminfrontoftheentireclass.
7.Thecouple8)makeapactnevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn'thavetobelookedafterbystrangers.
8.Thepresidentsaidthatit'stheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathe9hadappealedtotheworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.