初中英语之词性转换.docx
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初中英语之词性转换
模块十五：
词性转换
一、出题方向
1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换
常考的相互转换词类有四种：
名词、动词、形容词、副词
名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词
动词→形容词形容词→动词
形容词→副词副词→形容词
做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通
2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词
名词考察方向：
1.复数
代词考察方向：
1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现
数词考察方向：
1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现
3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级
需要掌握：
1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词
4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解
有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性
较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意
二、解题技巧
1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话
3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆
4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识
5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题
三、词性转换表
n..
act,action
anger
attention
back
beauty
business
care
change
cheer
cleaning
clearness
collection
correction
completeness
danger
death
difference
excitement
extent,extension
fall
fear
full
fool
fight
fright
gladness
goodness
greed
happiness
harm
heat
help
height
hesitation
honesty
hope
hunger
hurry
interest
invitation
joy
kindness
last
life
loss
love
luck
need
opening
past
person
pleasure
pollution
possibility
post,postage
pride
rain
reality
relaxation
round
sadness
safety
silence
situation
sleep
smile
snow
success
surprise
talk
taste
thanks
tradition
truth
union
use
welcome
width
wonder
work
worry
wound
v.
act
attend
care
change
cheer
clean
clear
collect
correct
complete
endanger
die
differ
excite
extend
fall
fear
full
fool
fight
frighten
harm
heat
help
hesitate
hope
hurry
interest
invite
enjoy
last
live
lost
lovely
need
open
pass
please
pollute
post
rain
realize
relax
round
save
situate
sleep
smile
snow
succeed
surprise
talk
taste
thank
trust
unite
use
welcome
widen
wonder
work
worry
wound
adj.
active
angry
attentive
back
beautiful
busy
careful
changeable
cheerful
clean
clear
collective
correct
complete
dangerous
dead,dying,deadly
different
exciting,excited
extensive
falling,fallen
fearful
full
foolish
fighting
frightful,frightened
glad
good
greedy
happy
harmful
hot
helpful
high
hesitant
honest
hopeful
hungry
hurried
interesting,interested
inviting
joyful
kind,kindly
last
living,lively
lucky
necessary
open,opening
past
personal
pleasant,pleased
polluted
possible
postal
proud
rainy
real
relaxing,relaxant
round
sad
safe
silent
situational
asleep,sleepy,sleeping
smiling
snowy
successful
talkative
tasteful
thankful
traditional
true
united
useful
welcome
wide
wonderful
working
worried
wounded
adv.
Active
Angrily
attentively
back
beautifully
busily
carefully
cheerfully
clearly
collectively
correctly
completely
dangerously
deadly
differently
excitedly
extensively
fearfully
fully
foolishly
frightfully
gladly
well
greedily
happily
harmfully
hotly
helpfully
high
hesitantly
honestly
hopefully
hungrily
hurriedly
interestedly
invitingly
joyfully
kind
last
lively
luckily
necessarily
openly
past
personally
pleasantly
possibly
proudly
really
round,,around
safely
silently
asleep
smilingly
successfully
tastefully
thankfully
traditionally
truly
usefully
widely
wonderfully
worriedly
v.
add
advise
answer
apologize
arrive
award
begin
breathe
brush
build
call
carry
choose
cook
copy
cost
cough
cove
cry
dance
decide
discover
discuss
draw
dream
dress
drink
drop
end
enter
excuse
explain
fail
feel
fish
fly
inform
invent
land
laugh
mail
matter
mean
meet
notice
operate
organize
paint
pay
perform
plan
point
practise
pronounce
read
recite
record
report
return
ring
rob
run
say
see
sell
serve
step
shop
show
sing
smell
smoke
sound
speak
stay
stop
store
study
swim
telephone
type
n.
addition
anvice
answer
apology
arrival
award
beginning
breath
brush
building
call
carriage
choice
cooking
copy
cost
cough
cover
cry
dance,dancing
decision
discovery
discussion
drawing
dream
dress,dressing
drink
drop
end
entrance
excuse
explaination
failure
feelings
fish,fishing
flight
information
invention
land
laugh
mail
matter
meaning
meet,meeting
notice
operation
organization
paint,painting
pay
performce
plan
point
practice
pronunciation
reading
recitation
record
report
return
ring
robbery
run,running
saying
seeing,sight
sale
service
step
shop,shopping
show
singing,song
smell
smoke,smoking
sound
speech
stay
store
store
study
swim,swimming
telephone
type
【基础题】
1.LiPingisgoodat_________.（draw）
2.Alicepreferstodosome__________.（shop）
3.Maryismy_______sisterandsheis2years_________thanI.（old）
4.Excuseme,whatisthe____________ofthisword?
（mean）
5.Allthe__________ofthegamewillbegivenanicepresenttomorrow.（win）
6.Thevideogamemachineisso_______thatallofusare________init.（interest）
7.Weare_________thankfulforallyourhelp.（true）
8.Ourlifetodayismuch_________thanbefore.（good）
9.Decemberisthe_________monthofayear.（twelve）
10.Computersarebecomingmoreandmore________inourlife.（use）
11."Don'tplayfootballinthestreet."Thepolicemanshoutedatthechildren______.（angry）
11.Didyouenjoy___________atyesterday'sparty?
（you）
12.Whatisthe__________oftheparcel?
（post）
13.Everymorningmygrandpaspendshalfanhour__________theflowers.（water）
14.Computerscanworkoutproblemsfar_______________thanhumanbeings.（quick）
15.Maryisthe__________ofthreesisters.（old）
16.Thelittlegirlplayspiano____________.（wonder）
17.Whowasthe___________ofthehighjump?
（win）
18.Whenhewasonly3yearsold,hestartedhard______________withhisfather.（train）
19.Nowmoreandmore___________arecomingtovisitChinafromothercountries.（visit）
20.Ifoundhis____________penunderthetable.（lose）
21.HaveyoureceivedMary's_____________?
（invite）
22.Alicebought2hulahoopsinsteadoftwo_____________ofbread.（loaf）
23.Wemustnotonlythink_____________.（we）
24.Theboyissittinginhisseat____________.（quiet）
25.Todayishis_______________birthday.（eighty）
26.Tomcanthrow___________thanI（far）
27.Hestarted_____________thepianoattheageoffour.（play）
28.Childrenshoulddosomehousework.Itisalsoawayof______________.（relax）
29."Itisnevertoolatetolearn"isaChinese____________.（say）
30.Don'tbelieveher.Ican__________saythatshedidnottellusthe__________.（true）
31.Itisraining_____________.Youmustdrivecarefully.（heavy）
32.Mydeskmatelook_____________,forhefailedintheEnglishtest.（happy）
33.How______________hehasgotthefirstprize.（luck）
34.Theoldladylooked____________atme.（angry）
35.Manyanimalsareso______________tous.（help）
36.Wearegoingtohavea___________aboutthisproblem.（discuss）
37.Don'ttakeitaway.Itisan___________testpaper.（correct）
38.Thefamous___________canspeak3languages.（science）
39.Theseartistsuse_______thingsormenastheirmodels.Theydrawpictures____well.（real）
40.Mydaughterlooksmuch________________thanherdeskmate.（health）
41.Some____________areinterestedinChinesefood.（Germany）
42.Theteacher___________thematterjustnow.（discussion）
43.Allofyoumusthandinyour____________afterclass.（paper）
44.Theweatherreportsaysitis_____________.（cloud）
45.Ofalltheboxes,theoneinthecorneristhe________________.（heavy）
46.Allofthemare___________totheirnew____________.（friend）
47.Iamnotusedtotheweatherhere.Itis____________.（change）
48.Heisa___________scientist.Hecomesfrom______________.（German）
49.Iknowthese____________overtherequitewell.（fish）
50.Wewanttohaveatalkwithyour________________.（manage）
51.Isit____________tocollectstamps?
（use）
52.Theoldmanlikestoliveina____________place.Nowheissittingthere________.（quiet）
53.Pleasehelp______________tothecake.（you）
54.OurChineseteacherhassome___________papers_______________.（correct）
【提高题】
词性转换1
1.Mylittlebrother’sambitionistobean____________likeJackieChan.（act）
2.What’stheweatherliketoday?
It’s______（cloud）
3.Childrenusuallybeginschoolatthe________ofsix.（aged）
4.Children__________sevenmustgotoschool.（age）
5.Maryhasmadeseveralfilms.Sheisawonderful__________.（act）
6.Thegirloverthereisthemost__________memberinourschoolsinginggroup.（act）
7.Joanplaystheguitar,andin___________,shewritesherownsongs.（add）
*8.Attheendofhisspeech,Tim_________afewpointstoshowhisagreement.（addition）
*9.She__________herpartwell,becausesheisoneofthemostfamous___________intheworld.（act）
*10.Yogaisoneofhisfavourite___________.（act）
词性转换2
1.Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewasdeador_________.（live）
2.Weallknowthatwaterisveryimportanttoall________things.（live）
3.Spiderscan__________forseveraldayswithoutfood.（alive）
4.Disneylandisafamous___________park.（amuse）
5.Jacktoldhisstudentsan_________story.（amuse）
6.Icanneverfindmypensathomebecausethey_________afterIboughtthem.（disappear）
7.ImustgonowbecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingto_________.（attentive）
8.MyMumboughtanewwashingmachine,it’s__________（automatically）
*9.GrandpaLi_________alonebecausehehasnochildren.（alive）
*10.WhenTomwasparkinghiscarinthestreet,apoliceman_________infrontofhim.（disappear）
词性转换3
1.ThestudentsofClassOnewill_______alectureonhowtofightpollution.（attentively）
2.Theliftcanopenandclosethedoor__________（automatic）
3.Katesingsso
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