英语英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典1.docx
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英语英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度经典1
【英语】英语│英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（有难度）经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
DearMrGreen,
Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.
WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds（举办）partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10：
00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6：
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.
YoursSincerely,
Jack（Room401）&Jim（Room403）
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?
A. 解释 B. 说明 C. 声明 D. 投诉
（2）WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?
A. Toomuchhomework.
B. Toomuchnightnoise.
C. Beinglateforschool.
D. Adirtyneighbourhood.
（3）WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?
A. At6：
00a.m.
B. At6：
30a.m.
C. At7：
00a.m.
D. At7：
30a.m.
（4）Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.
A. JackandJim'steacher
B. Mary'sfather
C. themanagerofthebuilding D. apoliceman
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。
（1）词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6：
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。
（4）理解推断题。
根据文中的语句 Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre（社区活动中心）.Havealookattheirinformationcards（卡片）.
JohnSmith
Retired（退休的）MathsTeacher
40yearsofteachingexperience（经验）
GoodatMathsandScience
FreefromMondaytoThursday
Phonenumber:
81414887
Email:
oldsmith1999@
AllanGreen
Computerprogrammer（程序员）
WorkinginHP
Goodatfixing（修理）computersandphones
Phonenumber:
81392236
QQ:
741323748（FlyingTiger）
DianaBrown
Agoodgardener（园丁）
Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants
CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday
QQ:
66776786（GreenWorld）
（1）JohnSmithcanhelpchildren .
A. fixthings
B. learnScience
C. lookafterflowers
D. learntodothehousework（家务）
（2）Whatcan"HP"be?
A. Ahospital.
B. Arestaurant.
C. Acompany（公司）.
D. Aschool.
（3）Ifyourphonedoesn'tworkwell,youcancall forhelp.
A. 81414887
B. 81392236
C. 741323748
D. 66776786
（4）WhoisGreenWorld?
A. Aretiredteacher.
B. Acomputerprogrammer.
C. Agoodgardener.
D. Amaninneedofhelp.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A. JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.
B. AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.
C. DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.
D. JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）JohnSmith，Retired（退休的）MathsTeacher，40yearsofteachingexperience（经验），GoodatMathsandScience。
约翰史密斯,退休（退休的）数学老师,40年的教学经验（经验）,擅长数学和科学。
故选B。
（2）Computerprogrammer（程序员），WorkinginHP。
计算机程序员（程序员）,在惠普工作。
Ahospital医院，Arestaurant餐馆，Acompany（公司），Aschool一所学校。
程序员的工作肯定在公司上班，故选C。
（3）Goodatfixing（修理）computersandphones，擅长修理（修理）计算机和电话,Phonenumber:
81392236。
从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。
（4）从文章Agoodgardener一个好园丁，QQ:
66776786（GreenWorld），QQ:
66776786（绿色世界），故选C。
（5）JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。
从文章第四行FreefromMondaytoThursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。
故选A。
【点评】文章理解。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Theweekendisusuallyaperiod（一段）oftimeforresting.Buttoday'sChinesestudentscanhardlyrestduringtheweekend.
Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.Andthisisn'tonlyinBeijing.NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:
30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSunday,shehasextra（额外的）classesformathandEnglish.ButNanWeitongdoesn'tcomplain（抱怨）.Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.
However,somestudentsaremuchluckier.Theydon'thavetogotoschoolonweekends.
ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,isoneofthem.Andshe'satopstudent.Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:
00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."
（1）Thereare oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.
A. 25%
B. 38%
C. 50%
D. 75%
（2）Over38%ofmiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseof .
A. watchingTV B. playingcomputergames C. doinghousework D. studying
（3）Duringtheweekend,ZhangQianoften afterdoingherhomework.
A. goestoextraclasses B. goesshopping C. watchesTV D. bothBandC
（4）ZhangQianfeelsluckybecause .
A. shegetssomemoney B. shecanjointheartclub
C. shedoesn'tneedtohaveextraclasses
D. shedoesn'tneedtogoshopping
（5）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthispassage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。
故选A。
2.文章第三行Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:
00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。
然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。
在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。
故选D。
4.文章最后ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。
“但是我的老师说没有必要。
”我不需要太逼自己。
在学校学习很好,”张骞说。
“我觉得很幸运。
”故选C。
5.文章第四行NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:
30amonSaturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。
这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:
30起床.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。
【点评】细节的把握理解。
4．阅读理解
Thisis'astoryofamanwhoworkedinabigfactory.Igottoknowhimmanyyearsago,butIneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.
Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins.Mymanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Heaskedthe"tinman"whathewasgoingtodowiththosetins.Ineverthoughtaboutthisquestion,becauseIalwaysthoughtthathe'dsellthosetinsformoney.
The"tinman"answered,"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbour.Heisillandhecannotwork."Iwassosurprisedtohearthat,soIaskedhim,"Youcollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbour?
Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"hesaid."ButIwilltrymybesttohelphim."
Atthattime,Ifoundmyselfstandinginfrontofagreatman.This"tinman"onlyworeaTshirtandanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag,buthewasagreatman.
Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance（外表）.Weshouldlookathisheart.
（1）The"tinman"wasa（n） inabigfactory.
A. worker
B. manager
C. engineer
D. cleaner
（2）The"tinman"usually duringhisbreaktimeandlunchtime.
A. hadarest B. talkedwithhisfriends C. collectedtheunusedtins D. fixedmachines
（3）Fromthepassageweknowthatthe"tinman"is .
A. arichman
B. abusyman
C. agreatman
D. apoorman
（4）Thelastparagraphtellsusthat .
A. weshouldjudgeamanbyhisclothes
B. weshouldlearnfromthe"tinman"
C. everyoneshouldhelpthepoor
D. we
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