八下英语单元必背短语.docx

八下英语单元必背短语.docx

《八下英语单元必背短语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八下英语单元必背短语.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

八下英语单元必背短语

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

1willdo=begoingtodo将做某事

2spacestation太空站goskating去滑冰

3electrictoothbrushes电动牙刷

4beableto（学习之后能够）=can（本能）能够；能

5.predict—prediction预言

6cometrue=realize实现；到达

7inthefuture将来

predictthefuture预言未来

8hundredsof好几百，许许多多

9trytodosth尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事

10apieceofpaper一张纸papermoney纸币；钞票

11useup用光beused被使用usedto过去常常theuseof……的用途

12little--less--least/last+不可数很少/更少/最少few--fewer—fewest+可数复很少/更少/最少many/much--more-most许多/更多/最多

13pollution（n.）--pollute（v.）污染bepolluted被污染

14liveinatallbuilding/apartment住在高楼/公寓

livewithsb和sb一起住livealone独自居住

liveonaspacestation住在太空站

15asanastronaut作为宇航员

16fly--flew--flew飞，飞行flyto=goto…byplane坐飞机去…

flyrocketstothemoon乘火箭去月球flyaway飞走了

17take--took--taken乘坐，花费takethetraintoschool坐火车去上学Ittookmethreehourstogetthere.我花了3小时到那儿=Ispentthreehours（in）gettingthere.

18onthemoon在月球上ontheearth在地球上onthespacestation在太空站

19fall--fell--fallen落下falldown落下，跌倒fallasleep睡着fallill生病fallinlovewithsth/sb喜欢上某物/某人

20dosthalone单独做某事gotothepartyalone独自去晚会

21pathimonthehead拍他头patherontheback拍她背

22probably=maybe可能；也许

23goskating/swimming/shopping去滑冰/游泳…

24haveone’sownsth拥有属于自己的东西

25dressoneself给自己穿衣服dresssb./oneselfup化妆

26.theWorldCup世界杯wintheworldcup获得世界杯worldpeace世界和平

27asuitofclothes一套衣服casualclothes便装,休闲装dressmorecasually穿的更随意wearasuit穿套装

28even甚至evenif即使

29whichone/girl/boy哪一个/女孩/男孩

30nosoundinmovies无声电影

31.myself--ourselves我（们）自己herself/himself/itself--themselves他/她/它（们）自己yourself--yourselves你（们）自己

32.interview采访interviewer采访者interviewee被采访者+ee

33afteranearthquake地震之后

34.theheadofthemoviecompanies电影公司总经理

35beworthyof/beworth值得

36think-thought-thought认为/想/思考

37unpleasant—pleasant不愉快——愉快themostunpleasantjob最不乐意的工作38scientist—science科学家——科学

39onehundredyearsold一百岁hundredsofyears成百上千年in200years200年后

40in/atthefactory在工厂里

41.suchas例如forexample例如

42.get/bebored感到厌烦humanbeing人类

43.wakeup唤醒winaward赢得奖品

44.possible-–possibly可能impossible--impossibly不可能more/mostpossible更可能/最可能

45.dohomework做作业dochores做家务

46.seem似乎，好象Itseemsthat（从句）=主语+seemtodo似乎…

47.befree空闲的freetime/leisuretime空闲时间

48studyathomeoncomputers

49Ihopeso/not我希望/不希望如此

50usesthmore更常使用usethewatermost最常用水

51inthecollege–intheuniversity在大学

52rainheavily=raincatsanddogs=heavyrain下大雨

53kindof=alittle一点

54dosthoverandover一遍又一遍做某事

55dothesamesthassb与某人做同样的事

56apictureofmyparents我父母的一张照片amapofChina一张中国地图

57befarfrom离…遥远58Howis…like?

=Whatdoyouthinkof…?

…怎么样？

59Areyoukidding?

你在开玩笑吗？

60It’sadj.forsbtodosth某人做…怎么样

61workforthemagazine为杂志社工作

62nextyear/lastyear明年/去年

63sciencefiction科幻小说

64makesbdosth使人做某事makesthdoing使…一直做某事makethemachineworking使机器一直工作

65keepapetdog/cat养宠物狗/猫keepondoingsth继续做某事

keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepupwithsb追上某人

66looksmart看上去聪明

67attheweekends=onweekends在周末

68goto……onvacation去某地度假

69oneday总有一天fromnowon从现在开始

70liveinanapartment住在公寓里

单元目标句型：

Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?

Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.

Willkidsgotoschool?

No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.

Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.

Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.

Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

1keepsbout（ofthedoor）把某人拦在门外keepondoingsth坚持做某事keepupwithsb赶上追上某人keep/make+n+adj使…怎么样keeptheroomclean使房间干净

2playtherecordtooloud把放音机开得太大声playsoccer/theguitar踢足球/弹吉他walkquickly快步走

3loud--loudlyquiet--quietly大声的/安静的

4arguewithsbonsth与某人争吵某事arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.吵架fightwithsb=haveafightwithsb与某人打架

5what’swrongwithsb/sth?

…怎么了/出什么事了？

what’sthematter?

怎么了？

what’sthetrouble?

怎么了？

Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?

某人怎么了吗？

What’sup?

　怎么了？

Whathappened?

怎么了/发生什么了？

6outofstyle过时的instyle时髦的

7can-could能够shall-should应该

8.callsbup=phone/telephonesb.打电话给某人callsbat+电话号码打电话talkaboutsthonthephone在电话中谈论某事

9.surprisesb使某人吃惊tomysurprise令我惊奇的是besurprisedatsth吃惊于

10payforsth付钱

11get/findapart-timejob找到兼职工作full-time/professionaljob全职/专职工作

12either…or…或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…either“也”否定句尾too肯定句尾also句中

13thesameas相同的differentfrom不同的

14except（排除在外）besides（包括在内）除了

15get/beupset不安/沮丧makesbupset使某人不安

16fail（v.）--failure（n.）失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母

17asquicklyaspossible尽可能快asearly/soonaspossible尽可能早

18undersomepressure在压力之下

19complain+that从句抱怨…complainaboutsthtosb=complaintosbaboutsth

20include–-including包括

21sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送某物给某人

22allkindsof各种各样differentkindsof不同种类

paresthwithsb把…跟…进行比较

24organizeactivities组织活动

25himself/herself/itself--themselves他/她/它（们）自己myself-ourselves我（们）自己yourself–yourselves

26dressoneselfup打扮自己byoneself由某人自己enjoyoneself=enjoydoing=havefundoing=haveagoodtimetodosth=haveawonderfultime玩得开心

27ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…

28anorganizegroup一个有组织的队伍wanttodosth想要做某事stayathome=beathome待在家里

31playCDstooloud把CD开得太大声

32.givehimaticket给他一张票

33.writealettertosb=writesbaletter写信给某人

34gotoone’shouse去某人的家里

35givesbaticket（totheconcert）给某人音乐会的票

36askforsth.寻求/要sth

37haveaproblem有问题

38bepopular流行的39findout找出lookfor寻找

40plansthforsb为sb策谋plantodo计划做某事

41everyoneelse其他每个人

42beinvited/used/polluted被邀请/被使用/被污染

43start/beginfrom从…开始

44leavesthathome将某物忘在家leavefor离开

45copysth模仿某物,抄袭.

46thesameages相同的年龄

47beangrywithsb对某人生气

48talkaboutsth.with/tosb和某人谈论关于某事

talkwith/tosbaboutsth对某人谈论关于某事

49tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事tellsthtosb=tellsbsth告诉某人某事

50invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事

51say/speaktosb对某人说

52getalonewell=getonwell（withsb）相处得好

53nothingnew没创意/没新鲜感

54givesbsomeadvice给某人一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议

55fitinto融入…之中from…to…从…到…

56mindhimofthebook提醒他关于书的事情mindsbofsth提醒某人关于某事

57askforsomeadvice向某人征询建议

58takethetrain乘火车Ittakesbsometimetodosth花费某人时间去做某事

takesbto把…带到…去takepartin参加

59haveawalk=takeawalk=goforawalk散步

60busy（adj）+enough足够忙碌enough+n（money）足够的钱

61It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.该做某事的时候了

62not…until…直到…才…

63afterschoolactivities课后活动

64Itseemsthat从句=主语seemstodo似乎

65one/数词+moresth再要一个/多个某物

66.haveabakesale卖烧烤

67.trytoplantheirkidslives试图计划他们孩子的未来

单元目标句型：

What’swrong（withyou）?

/What’sthematter?

WhatshouldIdo?

我该怎么办

Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信.

Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.

Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.

Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?

=Whynottalktohimaboutit?

=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.

Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.

Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren（sixchildrenincluded）,wenttovisitthefactory.

Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.

Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.

Unit3whatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

1getout（ofsth.）出去，步出getoutofthedoor走出门getoutoftheshower走出浴室/洗完澡getoutofthebed=getup起床keepout（ofsth）保持在外/拒绝在外findout（艰难）找出leaveout落lookout向外看takeoutthetrash把垃圾拿出去

2takeoff脱掉/起飞3hearabouttheevent听到这件事

4runaway逃跑comein进来

5haveanunusualexperience有一次不寻常的经历

6BeijingInternationalAirport北京国际机场

7walkdownthestreet沿街散步cookdinner做饭

8takeplace发生tooscared太恐怖了

9inthebarbershop在理发店inthebathroom在浴室inthebedroom/sitting-room在卧室/起居室inthekitchen在厨房atthetrainstation在火车站

10well（adj.）be/look/feelwell看起来/感觉好（adv）

dosthwell做某事很好begoodat=dowellin擅长于

11runwithsb/sth和…一起跑runaftersb./sth追赶sb/sth

12cutup切碎cutdown砍倒

13one’sownexperience某人的经历

14cuthair剪头发havesthdone使…被做haveyourhaircutshort剪短你的头发

15land着陆ontheland在陆地上takeofftheland起飞

16forawhile=foramoment等一会儿

17lookaround/goaround看四周

18followsb跟着某人

19Areyoukidding?

你在开玩笑吗？

20makesbscared使某人恐惧scary+sb/sth吓唬sb/sth,使惊吓

21climbup向上爬22jumphigh跳高

23shoutatsb朝某人呼唤shoutout喊出

24.notatall一点也不

25comein/comeinto+地点走入/走进

26happentosb某事发生在某人身上takeplace主语+发生（vt.）

27whathappened？

发生了什么事？

28hearfromsb收到某人来信hearabout/ofsth听说sth.

29on/intheplayground在操场上

30sbbekilled被杀bemurdered被谋凶bedestroyed被破坏

31brightfuture光明的未来brightwindows明亮的窗户

32ringthebell按门铃Thebellisringing门铃在响

33close--open关--开closed—open（adj）关闭着—开着的

34.keepsilence保持沉默insilence沉默的

35recent—recently最近ontheearth在地球上

36hero（男）---heroin（女）英雄

37becameanationalhero.成为民族英雄

38inthefrontof…在…前部infrontof…（外）

39sleeplate=getuplate睡到很迟

40cook/make+三餐/dinner做饭/做晚饭

41becomeanationalhero成为民族英雄

42talkonthephone在电话中交谈

43righthere就在这里

44callthepolice/TVstation打电话叫警察/给电视台

45Isn'tthatamazing?

难道那不是疯狂的吗？

46besurprisedatsth对…吃惊/吃惊于…

47ataround=about大约

48shopassistant售货员

49Museumofflight航天博物馆

50thenewsofimportantevents重大新闻事件

51inhistory在历史上

52forexample例如

53inmodernAmericahistory在美国现代历史上

54onthisday在这一天