最新中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习.docx
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最新中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习
中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习
1．一般现在时（am/is/are+done）
Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语。
ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.每周四都举行班会。
Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时（was/were+done）
Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
Hewassavedatlast.他最终获救了。
Mybikewasstolen.我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时（will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done）
Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。
Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.明年要修一条新马路。
Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时（am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done）
Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.问题正在被讨论。
Abusisbeingpushedbythepassengers.路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时（have/hasbeen+done）
Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6．过去完成时（hadbeen+done）
Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
Hehadbeentorturedbytheillnessformanyyearsbeforehedied.
他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
7.含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态结构为：
情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：
Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）
Cantablesbemadeofstone?
桌子能用石头制造吗？
（疑问句）
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
系动词无被动语态：
以主动形式表示被动之意
常见的系动词有：
①be动词
②……起来（7个）：
look/seem/appear,feel（感觉，摸起来）,sound,smell,taste
e.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.
③（逐渐）变得/变成：
become,grow,get,turn,come,go
e.g.Hiswishhascometrue.
Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.
Thetreeisgrowingtall.
④保持：
keep,stay
e.g.Wemustkeepquietinthereadingroom.
下列动词（词组）没有被动式：
1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto
2、不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.
、Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。
、Thewatchlooksgood.这表看起来很好。
、Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。
、Thekindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。
、Thearticlereadswell.这篇文章读起来很好。
被动语态专项练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1.Goodbooks____againandagain.
A.shouldbereadedB.shouldberead
C.mustreadD.oughttoread
2.Thechildren____bythenurse.
A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked
3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.
A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistened
C.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten
4.When____theaccident_____?
A.was,happenB.did,happen
C.is,happenD.was,happened
5.Thequestion____byussoon.
A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscuss
C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed
6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.
A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt
7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.
A.havesetupB.havebeensetup
C.weresetupD.setup
8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.
A.hadfinishedB.havefinished
C.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished
9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.
A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown
10.He____bytheteachers.
A.isalwayspraisedB.praises
C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised
11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.
A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopen
C.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened
12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.
A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken
13.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.
A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired
14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.
A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing
15.Thewar______in1941.
A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenout
C.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout
16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapor（蒸汽）.
A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats
17.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.
A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking
18.They______dayandnight.
A.aremadeworkB.aremadetowork
C.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork
19.Chang'anRoadis______ofpeople.
A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled
20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.
A.wassentupB.issentup
C.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup
21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.
A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung
22.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.
A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned
23.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?
A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found
24.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.
A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended
25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.
A.willhandinB.musthandin
C.handedinD.mustbehandedin
26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.
A.beplantedB.plant
C.areplantedD.willbeplanted
27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.
A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tsee
28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.
A.willputonB.willbeputon
C.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon
29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.
A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappened
C.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen
30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.
A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbroken
C.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken
Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.
2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.
3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.
4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?
5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.
6.Ithinkthatheisright.
7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.
8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.
9.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.
10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'snewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity，theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves．Buttherewereno"bringaplate"invitations，norecipe（食谱）sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza，12,andErin，15．"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat．"saysJan．"Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives．Neighboursareourfamily．"
SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'sfifth-gradeclass：
askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（帆布）．ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchers'newfamilypicture．
First，Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库），nexttoatableofpaints．Thenwhenevershewashome，the"artroom"doorwasup，withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare．Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes．"Theythoughtitwascool，"saysJan，buttheadultsweren'tsointerestedinit．"Mostsaidtheyhadn'tpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool，"shesays．"Theywereafraidthey'dmessitup．Butaswordslowlyspread，theycame，someusingtheirdriver'slicencephotosasmodels．
Thensomethingstartedtohappen．Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted，oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho．WhileinJan'sgarage，theybegantochataboutnews，schools，jobsandfamilies．Almostdaily．WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness，cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun．Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport．
WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied，theystoodbyherhusband，Bill，andinvitedhimoverfordinners．
Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood．Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours．Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanother'spools．"We'rewatchingovereachothernow，"saysJan．"Justlikeinthepainting．"
（1）WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego，theyfeltabit_____atthebeginning．
A. excited
B. sad
C. interested
D. worried
（2）WheredidJanstartherartproject?
A. Atthesquare．
B. IntheStreet．
C. Attheuniversity．
D. Inthegarage．
（3）BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____．
A. Billmademanynewfriends
B. Wendywasseriouslysick
C. theprojectbroughtsomethinggood D. paintingwasawayofsupporting
（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. NewPlace．BrighteterFaces B. ArtRoomorGarage
C. PaintingFaces，HappyHours
D. NeighboursandFamilies
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了一个Jan和BrianDutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。
起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。
于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：
她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。
起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。
后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。
Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。
（1）B细节理解题。
根据第一段Jan所说的：
"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat．"saysJan．"Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives．Neighboursareourfamily．"可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。
（2）D细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句：
”First，Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库），nexttoatableofpaints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。
（3）C归纳理解题。
根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。
（4）A归纳总结题。
根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。
故选A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首
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