湖北省利川市文斗乡长顺初级中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北省利川市文斗乡长顺初级中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
英语
本试卷共四部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.DrivinginEngland.B.Howtodriveacar.
C.TherighttodriveacarinEngland.
2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Marycan’tremembertheconcert.B.Marythinkswelloftheconcert.
C.Shehasn’tgotachancetotalktoMary.
3．DoesJaneknowArvidBrown?
A.Shedoesn’tknowhim.B.Sheknowssomethingabouthim.
C.Sheknowshimverywell.
4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theyareneighbours.B.Theyareclassmates.
C.Theyarenotfromthesamecountry.
5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclothingstore.B.Atthewoman’shome.
C.Inthesittingroom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．HowmanypeoplewenttotheSummerPalace?
A.2.B.5.C.10.
7．Wherewillthemangonextweek?
A.TheWestLake.B.TheHistoryMuseum.C.TheWesternHills.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wherearetheyhavingtheconversation?
A.Atthegasstation.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Attherailwaystation.
9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.She’djusthadanaccidentbecauseofacatontheroad.
B.Shehadjusthadanaccidentbecausetherewaslittleoilleft.
C.She’djustboughtanewcarbutshehitatree.
10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’shusband?
A.Hewilltakethewomantohospital.B.Heneedsacarverymuch.
C.Heisaslowdriver.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Howwelldoesthemanknowaboutclothes?
A.Heknowsalittleaboutclothes.B.Heknowsalotaboutclothes.
C.Heknowsnothingaboutclothes.
12．Whenisthedialoguelikely（可能的）tohappen?
A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.
13．Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthedialogue?
A.Thewomanwillwearahatwithabluedress.
B.Themanlikestowearagreatcoat.
C.Themanisalittleangrywithhiswife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Whycan’tthewomangototheparty?
A.Becauseshehastogotoherjob.B.Becauseshehasjustgotanewjob.
C.Becauseshewillgototheman’scompany.
15．Howmanynewworkersdoesthefather’scompanyneed?
A.Only15.B.15ormore.C.Only20.
16．Howlongwillthenewworkerswork?
A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wheredidthelittleboyspendhisholiday?
A.Inatown.B.Onafarm.C.AtJohn’shome.
18．Forwhatdidthelittleboygetupearlythefirstmorning?
A.Towatchthefarmermilkthecows.B.Totakegoodcareofalamb（羔羊）.
C.Tocollectthechickeneggs.
19．Whatdidthelittleboylearnthere?
A.Feedingalamb,chickensandcollectingeggs.
B.Feedingpigs,chickensandcollectingeggs.
C.Feedingcows,lambsandchickens.
20．Whomadethelittleboymoreunhappywhenhesaidgoodbyetothem?
A.Alltheanimals.B.Hislamb.C.Thefarmer.
第二部分：
英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Sheissuchawomanwhoisalways__________faultwiththewayothersdothings.
A.puttingB.findingC.spreadingD.adding
22．Social__________aregreatlydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Remember“WheninRome,
doastheRomansdo.”
A.mannersB.habitsC.practicesD.customs
23．The__________tothehousecausedbythestormtookacoupleofdaystorepair.
A.ruinB.destructionC.damageD.harm
24．Thefinalswill__________inParisnextweek.Doyouknowhowmanyteamswillbe__________?
A.takeplace;joiningitB.play;takingpartin
C.hold;takingpartinD.happen;takingpart
25．Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave__________withnoagreementreached.
A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup
26．Tomhasalwaysthoughtofhimselfasagoodcookandneverfailsto__________everyoneofit.
A.rememberB.introduceC.remindD.interrupt
27．Letterboxesaremuchmore__________intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
28．Manyanimalsandplants,whichcouldn’t__________thesuddenchangeoftheclimate,died
out.Dinosaursareonesuchexample.
A.addtoB.turntoC.adapttoD.leadto
29．Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda（n）__________ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety
30．Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.__________,shewalkedherdoginaparknearby.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides
第二节：
完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号里的英语单词完成句子。
31．Knowingtablemannerswillhelpyou____________________________（给别人一个好印象）ifyougotoaformalWesterndinnerparty.（impression）
32．Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildings______________________________（而不破坏它们原来的美）.（without,destroy）
33．InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals,______________________________（列所有参赛国的第三）.（rank,compete）
34．Asweallknow,__________________________________________________（奥运会每四年举办一次）.（hold）
35．AccordingtoWangMei,hercellphonehelpsher____________________________________（想做什么就做什么）.（whatever）
36．Havingacellphonealsohelpsusfeelsafer,sincewecancallforhelp____________________（如果发生紧急情况）.（case）
37．SteveJonesisanenvironmentalexpertwhotriesto__________________________________（保护动植物免遭濒危）.（keep,endanger）
38．___________________________________（对我来说没有什么区别）whichsidewinsorloses.
39．ThebluescomesfromAfricansongs______________________________（人们过去常常唱的）whentheyworkedandduringfestivals.（used）
40．ThehousewhereElvisPresleyoncelived_________________________________________（已被变成了一座博物馆）andisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.（turn）
第三节：
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Washoeisayoungchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Sheisno41chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch42her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized（驯化）shecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.
Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange44withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher45language.Whenshewantstobepicked46,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubs（擦）herteethwithherfinger47shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.
Washoehasalsobeen48tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina49withfoodhangingfromtheceiling（天花板）.Itwastoohighto50.Aftersheconsideredthe51,shegotatallboxtostand52.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda53pole（杆子）.Thensheclimbedontothe54,graspedthepole,and55downthefoodwiththepole.
Washoe56likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafully-furnished（家具齐全的）house.Afterahard57inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.58sheplayswithhertoys.She
59enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.
Scientistshopeto60moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative（亲属）—chimpanzee.
41．A．foolishB．ordinaryC．specialD．simple
42．A．forB．byC．toD．on
43．A．experienceB．changeC．developD．become
44．A．actionsB．viewsC．messagesD．feelings
45．A．signB．humanC．spokenD．foreign
46．A．outB．atC．onD．up
47．A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．while
48．A．raisedB．trainedC．orderedD．led
49．A．caveB．zooC．roomD．museum
50．A．pullB．seeC．eatD．reach
51．A．problemB．positionC．foodD．ceiling
52．A．byB．onC．upD．with
53．A．straightB．strongC．longD．big
54．A．wallB．boxC．ceilingD．pole
55．A．knockedB．pickedC．tookD．shook
56．A．livesB．actsC．thinksD．plays
57．A．taskB．lessonC．dayD．time
58．A．HereB．ThereC．SoD．Then
59．A．quiteB．alreadyC．evenD．still
60．A．watchB．pickC．gainD．learn
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall. Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist（存在）.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin. JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.
OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball（化装舞会）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrand（壮丽的）entranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.
Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll. Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.
OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasgreatlysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!
61．Thetextismainlyabout__________.
A.astrangeman
B.anunusualparty
C.howrollerskatingbegan
D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury
62．PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe__________.
A.wasfullofimaginationB.wasagifted（
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