Unit1Thenightofthehorse知识点及练习题.docx
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Unit1Thenightofthehorse知识点及练习题
Unit1Thenightofthehorse知识点及练习题
petition:
contest(竞赛)
2.disappear:
cannolongerbeseen
3.main:
mostimportant
4.army:
alargegroupofsoldiers
5.gate:
abigdoor/entrance
6.wooden:
madeofwood
7.square:
anopen,four-sidedareainacity(广场)
8.celebrate:
enjoyoneselfbysinging,dancing,eating,etc./(庆祝)
holdfestival/expresshappinessaboutsth.
9.frightened:
afraid
10.enter:
comeinto/gointo
11.return:
comeback/goback回来/回去giveback归还
提高篇
1.beyond:
past;onthefarsideof
2.capture:
takecontrolbyforce
3.drag:
pullsomethingheavyalongroughly.
4.including:
andalso;countingasoneofagroup
5.plain:
awide,levelareaofland
6.securely:
safely
7.seize:
takeholdofroughly
四、语言点(如不注明,都为基础篇)
1.runv.1.跑2.管理3.承办
runashortstorycompetition承办一个小故事竞赛(此用法考纲不要求掌握,属提高篇)
Herunsthisstore.他经营着这家公司。
这儿run=manage
2、take,bring,carry
take作“拿去”,“拿走”,反义词是bring(带来),两词都表示以说话人为中心的“去”和“来”的行动方向。
carry不含方向,只表示“拿,带”。
如:
Whotookthepapersonthetables?
谁拿走了台上的报纸?
Bringmethebook,please.请把书带给我。
Someofthestudentsarecarryingflagsintheirhands/其中的一些学生正手拿着旗子。
3.by与with在解释“靠,用,通过”的不同用处。
by:
表示方法,手段。
如:
Fortenyears.Theycouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting.
十年了,他们不能通过战争占领着座城市。
EveryoneshouldlearnEnglishbyuse.每个人都应该通过应用来学会英语。
with:
表示对工具的使用。
Trojansdraggeditintothecitywithropes.特洛伊人用绳子把它拉进了城。
Whatwillyoubuywiththemoney?
用这些钱你能买什么?
4.except,exceptfor,besides(其中exceptfor的用法考纲不要求掌握,属提高篇)
(1)besides表示“除了…还有”。
如:
BesidesLiMing,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.
(2)except表示“除去,不包括”,强调“可排除地,不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间地关系,常与nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词及every连用。
如:
TheyallwentthereexceptLiMing.除了李明,他们其他所有人都去那里。
Hehadnotimeforrelaxationexceptduringtheholiday.除了节假日,他没有放松的时间。
Shesawnothingexceptsnow.(nothingexcept=nothingbutonly)她只看到了雪。
(3)exceptfor也表示“除…之外”,它同except的区别是:
exceptfor后可接的词同句子中的主语不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面,而except后所接的词同主语一般是同类的,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
如:
Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.
除了几个语法错误,你的作文写得很好。
Therewassilence,exceptforthesingingofbirds.(silencesinging)
除了鸟鸣声,那里一片寂静。
5.another,theother,theothers,others的区别
(1)another是“另一个,又一个”。
如:
Idon’tlikethisbook,pleasegivemeanother.我不喜欢这本书,再给我一本。
ThesixGreeksoldierswaitedforanotherhour.六个希腊士兵又等了一小时。
(2)theother:
在谈两个人或物时,“说完一个,又说一个”。
如:
Shehastwodaughters,oneisababy,theotherisagirlof12.
她有两个女儿,一个是婴儿,另一个是12岁的女孩。
Tomisstandingontheothersideofriver.汤姆站在河的另一边。
(3)theothers指固定范围内人或物中的“其它一些”。
如:
Imustdiscusswiththeothersofthegroup.我必须和组里的其他人讨论一下。
Ihaveseentwoofthefilms,butnottheothers.
我已经看了其中的两部电影,其余还没有看。
(4)others:
泛指别人
It’skindofyoutohelpothers.帮助他人你真是太好了。
Somepeoplelikebasketball,otherslikefootball.一些人喜欢篮球,其他人喜欢足球。
6.must与haveto
Haveto表示客观的需要。
如:
Iamtoobusytohelphim.Hehastomovethefurniturehimself.我太忙了帮不了他。
他得自己移家具。
Must与haveto意义相近,但有区别,must表示说话者的主观看法。
如:
Wemustkeepourword.我必须信守诺言。
7.句型
so+a./ad.…that如此……以至
Thewoodenhorsewassobigthattheycouldn’ttakeitwiththem.
木马是如此的大,以至他们带不走它。
HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.他走得如此之快我跟不上他。
so…that+否定句=too…to如此……以至于;太…不
so…that+肯定句=a./ad.+enough(forsomebody)todosomething
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.(=Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.)
Theproblemwassoeasythatanyonecanworkitout.(=Theproblemwaseasyenoughforanyonetoworkout.)
练习(基础篇)
1.That______houseburnedquickly.(wood)
2.Allthe______inShanghaimusthelptofightpollution.(city)
3.Attheageofthirtyhewongreat______inbusiness.(succeed)
4.Don’tbeafraidof______.Theyshouldbeafraid.(enemy)
5.Heisa______man.Heoftengivesmemuch______.(help)
6.Therearemanyplacesof______interestsinShanghai.(history)
7.Pleasewaitformeatthe______.(enter)
8.Iamnotafraidofany_____,becauseIambraveenough.(difficult)
9.The______filmmademevery______.(frighten)
10.Thesoldiercamedownthestairstwoatatime.
__________thesoldier_____downthestairs?
11.Thecaptainofthesoldierswasnotlisteninganylonger.
==Thecaptainofthesoldierwas__________listening.
12.Theenemiescapturedthecitybyfighting.
_____________theenemiescapturethecity?
13.Theastronautssucceededinreturningfromthemoontotheearth.
==Theastronauts_______________returningfromthemoontotheearth.
==Theastronauts_______________fromthemoontotheearth.
14.Hewasveryexcited.Hecouldn’tsayaword.
==Hewas_____excitedthathe_____sayaword.
==Hewas______excited__________aword.
15.Thequestionisveryeasy.Wecanansweriteasily.
==Thequestionis___________________________answereasily.
==Thequestionis____easy____wecanansweriteasily.
16.take,bring,carry
(1)Iforgotto_____myphysicsbooktoclass.I’mafraidI’llhavetogobacktothedormitoryandgetit.
(2)Couldyouhelpmeto_____thisbag?
it’stooheavy.
(3)I’mgoingtotakeFlight123totheUnitedStates.DoyouknowhowmuchluggageIcan_____withme?
17.other,others,theother,theothers,another
(1)XuHuisalwaysreadytohelp_____.
(2)Hehasacakeinonehandandaknifein_____.
(3)Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayingcardsand_____arewalking..
(4)Onlyoneisred;_____areblue.
(5)I’mstillhungry.Couldyoupleasegiveme_____cake?
()18.Mycousinwill_____Shanghaiinaweek.
A.returntoB.returnbackC.returnD.returninto
()19._____English,wehavesomeothersubjects.
A.ExceptforB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Inaddition
()20.IpracticemyEnglishlistening_____watchingEnglishTVprogrammes.
A.withB.atC.byD.for
()21.Thearmy______thecityeasilyandcapturedthecitybyatrick.
A.enteredintoB.enteredC.cameD.returnedback
()22.Ihaven’tgotenoughmoneywithme.Ineed_____fivedollars.
A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another
()23.Thelastbushasleft,soI______takeataxitogohome.
A.mustB.hastoC.havetoD.hadto
五、语法----现在完成时(基础篇)
1.现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词
2.现在完成时的用法
A.表示过去发生的某个动作对现在产生的影响。
常与already(早已),yet(还未),just(刚刚),never(从不),ever(曾经)等连用。
e.g.Theyhaven’tcleanedtheclassroomyet.(表示现在教师不干净。
)
Shehasalreadyseenthefilm.(表示她已经知道这部电影的内容。
)
B.表示过去发生的某个动作持续到现在。
常与since(自从),for(长达),inthelastfewdays(在过去的几天中),inthepastfewyears(在过去的几年中)等。
e.g.Hehasbeenhereforhalfanhour.
Lisahasreadfivebookssincetheendofthelastmonth.
注意:
(1)其中already用于肯定句,否定句则要改成yet,用于句末。
Never表否定,改成一般疑问句要用ever。
e.g.Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.
Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?
HehasneverbeentoAmerica.
HasheeverbeentoAmerica?
(2).since后接时间点,而for后接时间段,两者都必须和持续性动词连用。
e.g.Wehavelivedheresince1997.
Theyhaveworkedasguardsforthreeweeks.
3.“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回来,不在该地了;
“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“已去了某地”,可能在途中也可能还在目的地。
“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“呆在某地多久”
4.瞬间动词用一般过去时,持续性动词用现在完成时。
两者可互相转化。
例如:
(1)Iborrowedthebookaweekago.
==Ihavekeptthebookforaweek.
(2)HeleftChinaamonthago.
==HehasbeenawayfromChinaforamonth.
(3)Mybrotherjoinedthearmyayearago.
==Mybrotherhasbeenasoldierforayear.
==Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyforayear.
练习
1.sinceorfor
_____ayear;_____ayearago;______lastyear;______2:
00;
_____heleftschool;______amoment;_____Nov.12,2007;______1987
2.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets
1)I______(throw)awaythebrokenglassesalready.
2)He_____(collect)stampssincehe______(be)sevenyearsold.
3)-----______yoursister_____(arrive)yet?
-----Yes,shehas.
-----When_____she_____(arrive)?
-----She_____(arrive)twohoursago.
4)Sincethenmanypeople_____(give)interestinthisreport.
5)We_____(justcome)backfromIndia.
3.()A:
WhereisXiaoLi?
B:
He_______toBeijingonbusiness.He_____homethismorning.
A.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,leftC.went,leftD.isgoing,hasleft
4.()Inthepastfewyearswe_____greatprogresswiththehelpoftheteachers.
A.havemadeB.madeC.makeD.aremaking
5.()Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?
A.Hehasborrowedthebookforaweek.
B.Tomhasjoinedthearmysincehewaseighteen.
C.Wherehaveyougonethesedays?
D.HowlonghasshebeenawayfromShanghai?
6.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
ExercisesforChapter3
1.Fillintheblanks
Anewspaper()ashortstory()()famoustalesfromhistory.Thisisastoryoneofthestudents()in.Thesoldier()---twoatatime.Hecriedthatthey’ve()…Butthecaptianoftheguardswas()listening.Hewas()thestairs.(),thecaptainstoodonthehighwall.He()attheemptyplain.ThenhesaidtheGreekshadgoneandtheyhad().NowtheGreeks()away.Andtheyhavetaken()withthem.Infactthey()theirhorsr.Outsidethe()gatesofthecity()ahuge()horse.It’sso()thattheycouldn’t()itwiththem.Thecaptainorderedthesoldiersto()itintothecity.
2.Changethesentences
1)Jackaskedme,”Doyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?
”(保持原句意思)
Jackaskedme()I()whattheteacherhadsaid.
2)ThestreetissowidethatIcan’tgoacrossitinaminute.(保持原句意思)
Thestreetis()wideforme()goacrossitinaminute.
Thestreetis
3)Factoriesmustcleanthewatersothatitwon’tpolluteriversorlakes.(简单句)
Factoriesmustcleanthewatersoas()()polluteriversorlakes