动词固定搭配句型.docx

动词固定搭配句型.docx

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动词固定搭配句型

动词+sb/aplaceofsth

despoil,fleece,rob,spoil,pillage,plunder;

bereave,denude,deprive,dispossess,shear,strip;

deplete,drain,empty,impoverish;

cleanse,clear,disabuse,disburden,disembarrass,ease,exorcise,purify,

relieve,rid,sweep;

accuse,acquit,convict,impeach;

apprise,inform,notify,remind,warn,admonish;

assure,convince,persuade;

cure,heal;

cheat,defraud;

avail,suspect;

抢劫，剥夺，耗尽，消除，控告，提醒，保证，治愈，诈取，

利用，怀疑

动词+sbintodoingsth

deceive,trick,fool,lie,bluff,juggle,delude,bamboozle,hoax,cajole,

kid,charm,dupe,coax,con,wile,wheedle,beguile,jockey,cozen,lure,

entrap,entice,inveigle,rope,trap,manoeuvre,seduce,humbug,

hoodwink;

bounce,browbeat,frighten,intimidate,stampede,surprise;

galvanize,goad,hurry,provoke,stimulate,sting;

nag,badger;

argue,talk,persuade,misguide,mislead;

欺骗，吓唬，强迫，驱使，纠缠，劝说

动词+sb/sthfromdoingsth

deter,discourage,dissuade,hinder,hold,inhibit,keep,prevent,prohibit,

stop;

ban,bar,debar,enjoin,interdict;

disable,disqualify,distract,incapacitate,protect,save,excuse,relieve;

阻止，劝阻，禁止，使得无能，免于

动词+sbfordoingsth

blame,censure,chide,rebuke,reproach,reprove,scold,upbraid,chastise,prosecute;

criticize,lecture,punish;

discharge,dismiss,fire;

excuse,forgive,pardon;

thank;

责备，控告，指责，批评，教训，惩罚，开除，解雇，原谅，感谢，使人心寒

动词+oneself/sthtodoingsth

habituate,adjust,accommodate,conform,resign,reconcile,submit,limit,restrict;

contribute,dedicate,devote,give,apply;

习惯，适用，听从，反身代词限制，贡献，醉心，用于

动词+doingsth

shun,avoid,shirk,miss,evade,escape,save;

advocate,advise,suggest,recommend,admit,acknowledge,confess,deny,defer,delay,holdoff,putoff,postpone;

bar,discourage,forbid,prevent,prohibit,discontinue,giveup,leaveoff,quit,stop,recall,recollect,mention,report;

enjoy,dislike,grudge,relish,appreciate,resent,detest,mind,overlook;

anticipate,consider,contemplate,doubt,can’tresist,cannothelp;

stick,risk,finish,involve,resume,keep,practise,excuse;

回避，避免，没赶上，逃脱，

主张，建议，承认，后拖，

禁止，回忆，回想起，提到报道，

喜爱，不喜爱，痛恨，介意，忽略，

期望，考虑，怀疑，打算，禁不住，

忍受，冒险，完成，包含，停止，继续

动词+todoingsth

fall,take,admit,confess,see,descend,resort,contribute;

switch,witness,testify,amount,apply,stoop,submit;

开始，承认，注意，竟做出，求助，转换，做证，证明，相当于，堕落

动词+n./adv.+todoingsth

setone’smindto,getdownto,getaroundto;

whatwould/doyousayto,whenitcomesto,asto,in/withreferenceto,withrelationto,withregardto,withaneyeto,withaviewto,lookforwardto,gofarto;

begivento,be/feelupto;

passonto,pleadguiltyto,comedownto;

一心想，要，认真，花时间去做，

认为，关于，期望，大有帮助，

非常喜欢，觉得，担当，

转向，服罪，竟落到如此地步

易误用为及物动词的不及物动词

容许，广告，征求，赞同，坚持，应付，处理，不赞同，

担心，干扰，开刀，误送，依靠，分享，参加，专攻，

订阅，回响，继承，情同，歧视，爆发，嘲笑，敲动

admitof,allowof,advertisefor,approveof;

adhereto,dealwith,copewith,disapproveof;

fearfor,interferein,operateon,miscarry（误投，失败，流产，是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态）;

participatein,partakeof,relyon,specializein;

subscribeto,referto,replyto,succeedto,sympathizewith;

discriminateagainst,breakout,laughat,knockat;

名词+ofdoing

idea,prospect,intention,hope;

property,privilege,risk,probability,possibility,impossibility,pretense;

act,duty,distinction,expectation;

gratification,hobby,habit;

想法，前景，打算，目的，希望，

特性，特权，危险，嫌疑，假装，

行动，义务，突出，期盼，

高兴，爱好，习惯

名词+todosth/ofdoingsth

aspiration,authority,challenge,courage;

evidence,appointment,fortune,effort;

plot,permission,attempt;

campaign,occasion,anxiety;

wish,inducement,order,temptation;

invitation,disposition,impulse,willingness;

渴望，权利，需要，挑战，勇气，

证明，雄心，决定，运气，努力，

约定，阴谋，容许，尝试，

战役，有理由，不着急，

动力，命令，有诱惑力，

邀请，倾向，冲动，乐意

名词+todosth或fordoingsth

instruction,time,plan,scheme;

warrant,precedent,excuse,cause,reason,device,preparation;

通知，时间，计划，阴谋，凭证，先例，理由，器具，药剂

形容词+todoingsth

prior,preliminary,preparatory,previous,unused,unaccustomed;

equal,comparable,equivalent,averse,incident,incidental;

在之前，不习惯，等于，醉心，反对，伴随

形容词+ofsth

careful,careless,cautious,disregardful,heedful,heedless,irrespective,

argumentative,demonstrative,eloquent,emblematic,exhibitive,

expressive,indicative,illustrative,ominous,portentous,prognostic,

prophetic,remindful,reminiscent,revelatory,representative,significant,

significative,suggestive,symbolic,symptomatic,sick,tired,weary,

guilty,guiltless,innocent,deserving,worthy,unworthy,mindful,

mindless,reckless,regardful,regardless,thoughtful,unmindful;

aware,cognizant,conscious,ignorant,imperceptive,incognizant,

intelligent,nescient,presentient,fearful,selfaware,senseless,sensible,

sentient,superconscious,unaware,unconscious;

afraid,unafraid,fearsome,apprehensive,shy,ashamed,inapprehensive,

frightened,scared;

consumptive,chary,prodigal,economical,frugal,sparing,unsparing,

wasteful,profuse;

contemptuous,defiant,disdainful,dismissive,scornful;

amorous,beloved,fond,sick,tired,weary;

bare,barren,destitute,indigent,scant,scanty,short,void;

acquisitive,desirous,emulous,expectant,hopeful,hopeless;

capable,incapable,intolerant,tolerant,retentive,susceptible;

certain,determinative,distrustful,doubtful,doubtless,dubious,

mistrustful,suspicious,sure,unsure,uncertain;

envious,jealous,proud;

atypical,typical,characteristic,uncharacteristic;

forgetful,neglectful,negligent,oblivious;

insatiable,lustful,undesirous;

关心，证明，讨厌，无罪，值得，在意，

意识到，害怕，浪费，鄙视，

喜爱，缺乏，希望，能不能，怀疑，

自豪，杰出，典型，忘记，贪欲

形容词+forsth

conspicuous,eminent,excellent,famous,known,notable,noted,

remarkable,renowned;

avid,ravenous,thirsty,eager,desperate,feverish,greedy,hungry;

fit,qualified,unfitted,unqualified,sufficient,aplenty,enough,ample;

admirable,contemptible,high,medicinal,punctual,ready,remorseful,

repentant,ripe,technical;

极想，出名，合适，不合适

形容词+insth

advanced,alone,assiduous,prudent,circumspect,moderate,absorbed;

affluent,active,upright,disinterested,temperate,preeminent,correct,

accurate;

poor,remiss,derelict,backward,assuming,deficient;

afloat,impetuous,furtive,pertinacious,pompous;

uninterested,scrupulous,perspicuous,calm,detectable,knew-deep,

fluent,accelerated;

年老，单独，刻苦，谨慎小心，温和，专注，

丰富，活跃，公正，无私，节制，杰出，无误，

玩忽，落后，贫乏，过分自信，不足，

流浪，急噪，鬼鬼祟祟，固执，自负

形容词+tosth

damaging,dangerous,detrimental,discreditable,harmful,hazardous,

hurtful,injurious,lethal,perilous,prejudicial;

antipodal,antithetic,contradictory,contrary,cross,hostile,objectionable,resistant;

adverse,courteous,disrespectful,friendly,hospitable,impolite,

indifferent,inhospitable,inimical,polite,uncivil,uncourteous,unfriendly,respectful;

affable,cruel,kind,merciful,merciless,ruthless,unforgiving;

agreeable,amenable,constant,disloyal,recreant,disobedient,faithful,

faithless,recreant,resigned,submissive,subordinate,true,submissive;

adaptable,applicable,apposite,co-adapted,equal,foreign,gaited,genial,

ill-adapted,inapplicable;

ancillary,appendant,attached,incident,incidental;

allied,ascribable,attributable,creditable,irrelative,irrelevant,kin,

pertinent,referable,referential,relative,relevant,traceable;

adjacent,close,co-adjacent,near;

crucial,fundamental,important,integral;

anterior,posterior,previous,pursuant,subsequent;

inferior,junior,senior,superior;

advantageous,conductive,contributive,disadvantageous,healthful,

inconductive,ministerial,propitious;

dear,precious,priceless,invaluable,valuable,valueless;

alive,allergic,anesthetic,attentive,awake,imperceptible,inattentive,

respondent;

abominable,antipathetic,offensive,repellent,worrying;

analogous,dissimilar,equivalent,similar,tantamount;

accustomed,conditioned,strange,used,unused;

apparent,clear,invisible,visible;

impermeable,impervious,permeable,pervious,transparent;

acceptable,unacceptable,appealing,attractive,unattractive,dedicated,

indigenous,native,comprehensible,incomprehensible,inconceivable,

grateful,ungrateful,indebted,proportional,proportionate,partial,

pleasant,accessible,admissible,comparable,complementary,consolatory,deterrent,exposed,extraordinary,gratis,impregnable,inaccessible,

inaudible,inclinable,preferable,rebellious,supplementary,vulnerable;

形容词+withsth

abloom,awash,covered,crowded,deluged,dense,dotted,filled,

flyblown,fraught,gravid,inwrought,rank,replete,shot,thronged;

content,contented,discontent,discontented,dissatisfied,satisfied,

unsatisfied;

ablaze,aboil,aglare,aflame,gorgeous,luminous;

acquainted,ajar,coincident,commensurable,concordant,congruent,

congruous,consistent,incommensurable,livable,irreconcilable,

unacquainted;

coessential,coeval,contemporary,identifiable,synchronous,

synonymous;

above-board,bad–tempered,brief,frivolous,heavy-handed,honest,

insincere,intimate,lenient,savage,stern,strict;

adust,alight,aquiver,aflutter,atingle,astir,cold,drawn,dumb,florid,

frantic,frozen,grey,hectic,heady,heated,ill,miserable,numb,pop-eyed,rabid,rapt,rigid,slaphappy,stark;

awkward,beforehand,confidential,concentric,compliant,gushing,

handy,level,loose,measurable,patchy,pearly,pregnant,preoccupied,selfish,smudgy,unentangled;

对人友好，闪光，满意，同时，塞满，同等，一致

with引导表原因