浙江省普通高中高中英语学业水平考试模拟检测试题二.docx
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浙江省普通高中高中英语学业水平考试模拟检测试题二
某某省普通高中2021年高中英语学业水平考试模拟检测试题
（二）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的某某、某某号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的某某号、某某及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。
2.答题要求：
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?
A.Gouponefloor.B.Gotothebusstop.C.Gototheboy’sclassroom.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?
A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.
3.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ontheplane.B.Ataconferenceroom.C.Onthetrain.
5.Whomightthemanbe?
A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Anovelist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?
A.Theredwalls.B.Thenewpiano.C.Thenewfloor.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?
A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.TravellinginFrance.B.Seeingamovie.C.Attendingaparty.
9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?
A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Anactress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?
A.Hedidn’tenjoyit.B.Hewasn’tgoodatit.C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.
11.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Serious.B.Outgoing.C.Careful.
12.Wherewillthemanwork?
A.InParis.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?
A.$1.B.$2.C.$6.
14.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?
A.Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.
B.Sheistryingtosavemoney.
C.Sheisaregularcustomerofthestore.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heworkstwojobs.
B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.
C.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.
16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A.StudybusinessatHarvard.
B.ebyhispany’soffice.
C.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidFredMcGillstartthepetition?
A.In2014.B.In2017.C.In2018.
18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepetitionthisyear?
A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.
19.Whoisthepetitionintendedfor?
A.Studentsinmusicschool.B.Teenswithmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.
20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?
A.Jointhespeakeronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthe time approaches,thegirlsstarttohavea discussion aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,byparison,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I arranged formyphotostobetakenbythesea.
WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI followed heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook taller bytakingsphotoinadifferentway, since I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy astonishmentsheresponded,“Iwillmakeno attempt tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She added thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.
Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways desire tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour imperfections bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily transform yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto. However, that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas confused,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto admire yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof artificial photos.”
ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t polish photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare trulyspecialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s words,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.
21.Whydidthestudentswanttohavetheirphotostaken?
A.Becausetheythemselvescouldn’tmakeperfectposes.
B.Tomakethemlookmorebeautifulinthephotos.
C.Becauseofabookpublishedannuallybythegraduatingclass.
D.Becausetheywillgraduatesoon.
22.Howdidtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthephotographer,Anniechange?
A.Frombeingangrytobeingshocked.
B.Frombeingshockedtobeingdisapproval.
C.Frombeingangrytobeingadmirable.
D.Frombeingshockedtobeingapproval.
23.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingscanbepredicted?
A.TheauthorwillhaveherphotostakenbyAnnieonly.
B.Theauthorwillneverhideherimperfectionsinherphotos.
C.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninanaturalway.
D.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninaspecialway.
B
Increasingly,Americansarebeingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfrominternetpharmacies.Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,smoking,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeafatalgame.
Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntointernetformedicalanswers---andmostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanlifeProjectfoundthat72%ofthosesurveyedbelieveallofmostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache,”andthechancesoffindingreliableandpleteinformation,freefromamotivationformercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality.”Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofinplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheinternet.
Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb.“theyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative,soit’shardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot.”SaysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.
24.SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey____________.
A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperate
B.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctors
C.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealth
D.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance
25.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,______.
A.morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctors
B.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofit
C.Only1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighquality
D.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferinpleteandfaultyfacts
26.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’smainargument?
A.it’scheaptoself-treatyourowndisease
B.it’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits
C.it’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsite
D.it’sriskytobeyourowndoctor.
C
AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.
Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40，000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.
Surveyrespondentswereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.
Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults（age18to39）routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle－agedadults（age40to64）moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio（比率）ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.
“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade，”wroteFriederR．Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen－Nuremberg.
Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.
“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions（预防措施），”theauthorswrote.
Surprisingly,paredwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowines,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorinewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherinewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.
Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutes.
However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.
27.
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