专题42 Sports events重点知识突破届江苏高考英.docx
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专题42Sportsevents重点知识突破届江苏高考英
2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块四Unit2
重点知识突破
一、重点词汇
词汇-1.compete
【原句呈现】AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.
【考点聚焦】
▲compete的相关短语；
▲相关名词意义的识别；
▲注意与race的区别。
【考题研读】
①Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentionto_______competefortheconstructionproject.
A.competeforB.competeagainstC.competeinD.competewith
②Morethan10，000competitorsfromtheworldcametoLondontocompete_______eachother_______medalsin2012.
A.for,againstB.against,withC.with,forD.for,with
③Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmileto_______inthecontest.
A.delightB.competeC.believeD.persist
④Everybodybelievesthathewillbethewinnerofthe100-meter_______.
AcontestB.competitionC.raceD.match
⑤Hefeelsnervousasitseemshis_______isstronger.
AcontestB.competitionC.competitiveD.competitor
【归纳拓展】
competevi.比赛；竞争competitionn.竞争，角逐；比赛，竞赛competitorn.竞争者，对手；参赛者
competetodosth竞争做某事competeagainst/with...与……竞争
competeforsth.为……而竞争competewithsb.insth.在某方面与某人竞争
competeinsth.参赛incompetitionwith...for...与……竞争……
词汇-2.separate
【原句呈现】Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.
【考点聚焦】
▲separate及其名词意义的识别和搭配；
▲separate与divide的区别。
【考题研读】
①—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?
—Itcouldn’tbeworse.Igot_______frommy70yearoldgrandparents.
A.gatheredB.separatedC.removedD.moved
②Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave_______one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.
A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed
③—Areyougettingonwellwithyourpartner?
—Notatall.We’vealmostcometothepointwherewehaveto_______.
A.divideB.separateC.splitD.break
④Allchildrenwilltendtosufferfrom_______theirparentsandsiblings.
A.associationwithB.applicationforC.attentiontoD.separationfrom
【归纳拓展】
separateadj.单独的，分开的，不同的v.分开，分离，分手separationn.分隔，分离
divide划分；把整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用
separate分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常和from连用
词汇-3.honour
【原句呈现】Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.
【考点聚焦】
▲honour的相关短语；
▲honoured的用法。
【考题研读】
①Thereisapartytonight_______ournewpresident,andIam_______tobeinvited.
A.inhonourof,inhonourB.inhonourof,honoured
C.inplaceof,honouredD.infavourof,inhonour
②_______yourmovingoutofthetwenties,wearegivingyouamarvelousbirthdayparty.
A.InfavourofB.InhonourofC.InneedofD.Intermsof
③Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatman_______hisgreatcontributionstothecity.
A.inhonourofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.inneedof
【归纳拓展】
honourn.荣誉，光荣，尊重；vt.尊敬，以……为荣
inhonourof为向……表示敬意，为了纪念/庆祝
feelitanhonourtodosth./feelhonouredtodosth感到做……是荣幸的事
Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.对某人来说做……是件荣幸的事
词汇-4.absence
【原句呈现】Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople’sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years’absence.
【考点聚焦】
▲absence和absent意义的识别。
【考题研读】
①Theboypromisedtomakeupthemissinglessonsduringhis_______fromschoolassoonashegotbackfromleave.
A. presence B. absence C. appearance D. attendance
②Socialsupporthelpspeoplekeepawayfromdiseases,andthe_______ofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
A.absenceB.significanceC.appearanceD.assistance
③It’slikelythatshewillbe_______frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.
A.absentB.distantC.distinctD.desperate
【归纳拓展】
①absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有
absencefromschool/work缺课/不上班intheabsenceof缺乏……时，当……不在时
inone’sabsence某人不在时，某人外出时
②absentadj.缺席的，不在场的，漫不经心的，心不在焉的，茫然的
Heisabsentfromthemeeting.他没来开会。
（反义词组：
bepresentat）
Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望着我。
词汇-5.attempt
【原句呈现】ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.
【考点聚焦】
▲attempt作为动词和名词意义的识别；
▲相关短语；
▲attempt与manage的区别。
【考题研读】
①Themanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_______murderlastnight.
A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted
②Thegirl_______torunoutofthefallinghouseintheearthquake,butshefailed.
A.succeeded B.managedC.attemptedD.offered
③Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.
A.recognitionB.commentC.attemptD.credit
④Thereisnopointin_______anexplanationbecausehehasneverlistened.
A.determiningB.promotingC.recommendingD.attempting
【归纳拓展】
attemptn.&vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图
attempttodosth
makeanattempttodosth
attemptdoingsth试图做某事
makeanattemptatdoingsth
atthefirstattempt首次尝试inanattempttodo为了做某事
attempt指尝试或企图做某事，虽然付出了很大努力，但不一定成功，后接名词、不定式，也可用作名词；
manage指成功地做成某事，尤指困难的事。
managetodosth.相当于succeedindoingsth.。
词汇-6.otherwise
【原句呈现】Otherwise,youwillhurtyourself.
【考点聚焦】
▲otherwise意义的识别；
▲otherwise与虚拟语气的连用。
【考题研读】
①Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_______notbeabletogotocollege.
A.otherwise B.meanwhile C. therefore D.nevertheless
②Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.Iwillbe_______occupied.
A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise
③Wewerestuckattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog,otherwisewe_______hereintimefortheconference.
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived
【归纳拓展】
otherwiseadv.否则，不然；除此之外；另外的
orotherwise或相反，或其他情况andotherwise等等，及其他
otherwise引出含蓄条件：
与过去事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/mighthavedone；
与现在或将来事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/mightdo。
词汇-7.remove
【原句呈现】SomesportswerepartyoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.
【考点聚焦】
▲remove意义的识别；
▲remove与move的区别。
【考题研读】
①Needlesapparentlystuckintothebodyofan11-month-oldbabybyherabusiveauntweresurgically（手术地）_______onTuesday.
A.movedB.placedC.replacedD.removed
②Tokeepherfigure,shepreferstosuffertohavetheirfat_______theirstomach.
A.removedfromB.removedintoC.movedintoD.removedto
【归纳拓展】
removevt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开；开除；免除，解除（职务）
remove…from…to…从……移到/搬到……removesb.fromoffice 把某人撤职
removesb.fromschool 把某人开除出学校removeintothecountry搬到乡下去
removesoldierstothefront 调兵上前线
move是一般用语，指由一地移到另一地。
remove特别强调“除掉”或“撤去”的意思。
词汇-8.meanwhile
【原句呈现】Meanwhile,thekangarooswenthomeandtrainedharderthanbefore.
【考点聚焦】
▲meanwhile意义的识别；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks._______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.
A. Onthewhole B. In themeanwhile C. Intheway D.Onthecontrary
②Anewbranchofthecompanyisgoingtobeopen._______,thedecorationofitsmainstorehasbeenfinished.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
【归纳拓展】
词汇-9.hangon
【原句呈现】Yet,shehungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.
【考点聚焦】
▲hangon意义的识别；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①Jackalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto_______untilhelpcame.
A.keeponB.catchonC.countonD.hangon
②—Thelineisbusy.Wouldyouliketo_______?
—OK.
A.takeonB.hangonC.turnonD.geton
③—Sorry,Ihaveto_______now.It’stimeforclass.
—OK,I’llcallbacklater.
A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup
【归纳拓展】
hangon（=holdon）不挂断，（在逆境中）坚持，紧紧握住（tosth.）
hangup挂断电话hangout闲逛hanguponsb.突然挂断某人的电话
词汇-10.makewayfor
【原句呈现】Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.
【考点聚焦】
▲make way for意义的识别；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①Anumberofhouseswouldhavetobedemolishedto_______thenewbuilding.
A.make way to B.make way forC.make their way for D.make their way to
②Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways_______whenevershetriesto.
A.makingwayforB.onthewayC.inthewayD.givingwayto
【归纳拓展】
makewayfor给……让路，让位于……makeone’swayto（艰难地）行进，前进
mendone’sways改邪归正，改过自新leadtheway带路，独领风骚
loseone’sway迷路givewayto让路，让步；被……代替
getone’sway随心所欲
innoway决不bytheway顺便说一声
bywayof途经inaway从某种意义上
inthisway用这种方法intheway挡路，妨碍
ontheway在路上，在途中，尚未出生
二、经典句型
1.makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句型
【原句呈现】HedreamtthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestoliveside
bysideinpeace.
【考点聚焦】
该句为复合句，在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词make后接了it作形式宾语，possible作宾补，而真
正的宾语是不定式复合结构forpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace。
▲用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构中：
常用的动词：
think,believe,make,find,consider,feel
宾补的两种形式：
形容词、名词
▲真正宾语的两种形式：
不定式、宾语从句
【考题研读】
①Manystudentsinthisschoolmake_______aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.
A.this B.thatC.itD.them
②Youshouldn’ttake_______forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
2.thefirsttodo…句型
【原句呈现】Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles.
【考点聚焦】
本句中“towinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles”是动词不定式短语用作定语，修饰thefirst
Asian。
▲当名词被序数词、thelast或形容词最高级所修饰时，常用不定式作定语而不用其它非谓语。
【考题研读】
①Tiredandshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirst_______thetopofMountTai.
A.reachedB.toreachC.tohavereachedD.reaching
②—Thelast
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