沈阳市中考英语试题与答案.docx

沈阳市中考英语试题与答案.docx

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沈阳市中考英语试题与答案

2018年沈阳市中考英语试题与答案

（试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟）

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.

A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop

2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.

A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo

3.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.

A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto

4.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.

A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith

5.---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?

---Twiceormoreaday.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften

6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever

7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.

A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits

8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.

A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before

9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.

---Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.

A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeet

C.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet

10.----Idon'tliketheshortstory“Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.

----I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.

Aitdoesn’tmatterB.Idon'tagree

C.you'rewelcomeD.that’sallnight

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand11raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12.Thehunterwavedtothedogto13it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof14.

Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit_15nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐渐地）,thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（责备）it,"How_17!

Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!

Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor18,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”

Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits19.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou20torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?

it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife23IwascaughtIhadtogoallout（竭尽全力）!

”

Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked24wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）25forourfailure?

11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely

12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise

13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter

14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence

15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded

16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited

17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless

18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him

19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience

20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest

21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so

22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of

23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where

25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

CalLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportant

invention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformation

orwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.

Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.

Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.

AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridge

Universityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.

Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.

26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?

AAround2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.

C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago

27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.

A.C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks

28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.

A.theinventorofpaper

B.thefatherofmoderneducation

C.theinventorofpaper

D.thefatherofcomputerscience

29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.

A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine

B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine

C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine

D.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine

30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurningideaare_____.

A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore

C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday

B

Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍卖会）andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.

Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出让）certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!

31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.

A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaced

C.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher

32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.

A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen

33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?

A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad

34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.

A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother

35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.popularscienceB.familylife

C.healthydietD.shoppingplan

C

Imaginehavingasimpleapp（应用程序）thatworkslike:

Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected（预先选定的）people,alongwithalocation（位置）toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”

USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.

Hannahwasinspired（启发）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied（欺凌）heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.

SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.

TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.

Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.

36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe“notOK”button?

A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.

B.Fivefamilymembers

C.Fiveappdevelopers

D.Fiveclosefriends.

37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?

A.SendmeareportB.Sendmeanemail

C.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam

38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.

A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclasses

C.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp

39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.

a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear

b.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer

c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.

d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulapp

A.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b

40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_______.

A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerous

C.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected

四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

SportsClubs

Facilities（设施）

Training

Otherinformation

AppleClub

●Twooutdoortenniscourts（场地）withlights.

●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.

Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.

●Rent（租用）facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.

●Itcosts30yuananhourtorenteq