全国各地中考英语试题汇编34.docx

全国各地中考英语试题汇编34.docx

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全国各地中考英语试题汇编34

2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词

【2018贵州铜仁】31.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.

A.canB.hadbetterC.needD.must

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。

句意为：

当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。

根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D

【2018贵州毕节】30.Whenwintercomes,daysget______.

A.longandlongB.shortandshortC.longerandlongerD.shorterandshorter

【答案】D考查形容词比较级的用法。

句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。

【2018福建福州】41.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?

—No,you____________.You____________comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.

A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mustC.needn't;may

【答案】C

【解析】选C。

考查情态动词的用法。

由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’thaveto；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。

故选C。

【2018贵州贵阳】45.“Whosenotebookisthis?

”“It_______Jim’s.Ithashisnameonit.”

A.can’tbeB.mustbeC.canbe

【答案】B

考查情态动词的用法。

表示猜测。

can’tbe意为“不可能是”；mustbe意为“一定是”；canbe表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。

根据句意：

这是谁的笔记本？

它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。

故选B.

【2018.安徽省】42.There'senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.You______hurrynow.

A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't

【答案】B

【2018北京】27.—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?

—No,you____.

A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

【答案】D

【2018甘肃鸡西市】31.—Isthatyourteacher?

—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynot

【答案】A

【2018广东】34.—Iswimhere?

—I'msorry.Childrenswimalonehere.

A.Must;can'tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn'tD.Can't;can

【答案】C

【2018贵州安顺】18.——Youcanhardlyswim，_____you?

——_____．Butmymothersaysshe’llteachmeduringmysummerholiday．

A．can’t；NoB．can；NoC．can’t；YesD．can；Yes

【答案】B

【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.—Isthatyourteacher?

—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynot

【答案】A

【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.

A.practisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practisespeaking

【答案】B

【2018湖北恩施】35.—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?

—No,that______beMary.SheisinNewYork.

A.canB.mustn’tC.can’t

【答案】C

【2018湖北黄石】36.IsMariakockingatthedoor?

It______beher.SheisinAustralianow.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【2018·湖北·荆州】21.—Shallwetakeataxi?

—No,we.It’snotfarfromhere.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC,shouldn’tD.needn’t

【答案】D

【2018·湖北·武汉】35.－You_____behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou"vereceived.

－Yes,you"reright.I"mreallyexcited.　　

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

【答案】C

【2018湖北咸宁】26.Tom,you_______playwiththeknife．You______hurtyourself．B

A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;may

C.shouldn't;mustD.can't;should

【答案】B

【2018湖北咸宁】27.―Jim,canyou_______thiswordinChinese?

B

―Yes,Ican_______alittleChinese.

A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say

【答案】B

【2018湖北宜昌】33.—Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinspeechcompetition.

—Congratulations!

Youbeexcitedaboutthat!

A.needB.mustC.wouldD.can

【答案】B

【2018湖南常德】25.Incompetition,asinlife,you_______notalwayswin.

A.mayB.shallC.must

【答案】A

【2018湖南株洲】26.Thatman______bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t

【答案】C

考查情态动词辨析。

Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“明令禁止”；can’t表示“不可能”。

根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。

他去了加拿大。

”故选C。

【2018江苏淮安】6.—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?

—No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

【答案】C

【2018江苏连云港】4.—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAretheOneinBeijing.

—Really?

ThenperhapshehostTVprogramsforsometime.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

【答案】D

【2018江苏南京】5.-----Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?

------Notyet.IgotoMoonlightSchool.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.should

【答案】B

【2018江苏苏州】7.—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone4S.______Ihavealook?

—Yes,certainly.

A.MayB.DoC.ShallD.Should

【答案】A

【2018江苏无锡】6.Theladyinthisphotobeoverfifty!

Shelookssoyoung!

A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.can

【答案】C

【2018江苏宿迁】16.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’tB.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneedD.Yes,youmust

【答案】A

【2018江苏盐城】6.—Dad,mustIpracticethepianotoday?

—No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

【答案】A

【2018江苏扬州】8.—Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?

—I’mnotsure,Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.

A.needB.canC.mayD.shall

【答案】C

【2018江苏镇江】3.–I’mafraidIneedapairofglasses.I____hardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.

-That’sterrible.Youmayhavegotpooreyesight.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

【答案】A

【2018江西】30.LastyearI______drive.Iusedtotakethebus.

A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t

【答案】B

【2018辽宁大连】 9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.

  A.can  B.must  C.may  D.might

【答案】B

【2018内蒙古包头】28.—Youbeexcitedthatyou’regoingbacktoyourhometownsoon.

—Yes,Ican’twaitanylonger.

A.shallB.canC.needD.must

【答案】D

【2018呼和浩特】10.—______Itryonthoseshoesinthewindow?

—______.Theyarejustonshow.

A.Could;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youcouldn’t

C.Could;Sorry,youcan’tD.Can;Yes,youcould

【答案】C

【2018年福建省福州市】41.--Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?

--No,you______.You______comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.

A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mustC.needn't;may

【答案】C

【2018年广东省】34.—________Iswimhere?

—I’msorry.Children_______swimalonehere.

A.Must,can’tB.May,mustC.Can,mustn’tD.Can’tcan

【答案】C

【2018广西桂林】35.—MustIturndowntheradionow?

—No,you.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t

【答案】B

35.—Whoseisthepencilbox?

—It_______beTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

【答案】C

【2018河南】（）26.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou___alifewithoutit?

A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect

【答案】B

【2018河南】（）29.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

—I'mnotsure.I______goclimbingMountYuntai.

A.mustB.needC.mayD.can

【答案】C

【2018湖北黄冈】35.—_____Idothelaundryfirst?

—No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;mustn'tBCan；mustn't

C.Must;needn'tD.May;needn't

【答案】C

【2018湖北黄冈】38.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—It'sverysimple_____youwork,_____gradesyouwillget.

A.Theharder;thebest13.Thehard；thebetter

C.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter

【答案】D

【2018山东滨州】25.—MustIwaitforyouhere?

—No,you______.

A.don'tB.can'tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

【答案】D

【2018.山东菏泽】10.－Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sPark?

－Walkalongthisroadandturnright,andtheparkisonyourright.You______missit.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.won’t

【答案】D

【2018山东济南】46.—Look!

Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?

—It______beRick's.Ithashisnameonit.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.need

46.C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

mustn’t“禁止；不要”；can’t“不可能”；must“一定”；need“必要”。

由下文句意“在上面有他的名字”可知，这本书一定是里克的。

故选C。

【2018山东济宁】20.ThistoyMickeyMouse_______beAmy's.she'stheonlykidatthepicnic.

A.mustB.canC.needD.can't

【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。

可推知句意：

这套玩具一定是Amy的。

must:

一定。

2018山东临沂】26.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandthey_____affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.

Aneedn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t

【答案】C

【2018山东泰安】36.—CanIgotothepark,Mum?

—Certainly.Butyou______bebackbysixo’clock

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

【答案】D

21．一ShallItellJimthegoodnews?

一No,you________．I’vetoldhimalready．

A．wouldn’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t

【解析】B。

考查情态动词的意义。

根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”说明答语为“你没有必要”，“不必，没有必要”用情态动词needn’t表达。

【2018山东枣庄】19._______youdance?

Weneedsomemoreactorsforthetalentshow.

A.NeedB.ShallC.MustD.Can

【答案】D

【2018四川成都】35.—Excuseme,whoseJapanesebookisthis?

—ItbeTom’s.Inourclass,onlyheisstudyingJapanese.

A.mustB.can’tC.would

【答案】A

【2018四川达州】29.—John,yougoouttoplayuntilyourhomework.

—OK,Mum.

A.must;finishesB.can’t;isfinished

C.can’t;hasfinishedD.needn’t;finishes

【答案】B

【2018四川广安】32.—Look!

Themanatthegate______beourteacher.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.

—No,it_______behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can’t;can’t

【答案】A

【2018四川凉山】（）29.—IsJimcomingbytrain?

—I’mnotsure.He_____drivehiscar.

A.mustB.mayC.need

【答案】B

【2018绵阳市】7.Schoolstudents________smokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t

【答案】D

【2018四川自贡】30.--Haveyouheardthatsomebadthingwouldhappenin2018?

--Don'tworry!

Thenewsbetrue.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn't

【答案】B

【2018四川雅安市】8.Youlooktired,youmust________.

A.stopstoworkB.shopworkingC.stoptoworkD.stoppedworking

【答案】B

【2018四川雅安市】16.Theoldpeoplemust______topolitely.

A.arespokenB.spokenC.speakD.bespoken

【答案】D

【2018四川宜宾】27.—Whoseshoesarethese?

—They_____beMike’s.Theyaremuchtoolargeforhim.

A.mightB.mayC.mustn’tD.can’t

【答案】D

【2018浙江杭州】22.You____beservious!

You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn’t

【答案】B

【2018浙江湖州】23.We______becarefulwhenwearewalkingacrosstheroad.Therearetoomanycarsnow.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

【答案】C

【2018浙江丽水】17Drivers_______wearthesafetybeltwhendriving.Thisisthetrafficrule

A.canB.mayC.willD.must.

【答案】D

【2018浙江宁波】25.—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?

1willprepareearliertoday,

—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thaveto

【答案】D

【2018重庆市】32.－Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?