反义疑问句.docx
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反义疑问句
反义疑问句
一．句型解释
1．前肯后否
2．前否后肯
Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?
Youdidn’tgo,didyou?
二．特殊的句型
1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou构成反意疑问句，用willyou多表示“请求”，用won'tyou多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
1）Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shallwe。
例如：
Let'sgohome,shallwe?
2）Letus/me...后的反意疑问句用willyou。
例如：
Letmehaveatry,willyou?
3）祈使句都用willyou
2.当陈述部分含Ithink（believe,suppose...）that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如：
Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?
若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致
Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesn’the?
3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I，反义部分的主语为主句主语。
①Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isn'the?
①sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesn’tshe?
4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：
few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
例如：
Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?
5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如：
Itisunfair,isn'tit?
6．陈述部分主、谓语是Iam...时，反意疑问句用aren'tI
例如：
I'mworkingnow,aren'tI?
7.陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
例如：
Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?
Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?
8.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如：
Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?
9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如：
Thisisaplane,isn'tit?
这是一架飞机，是吗？
Thesearegrapes，aren'tthey?
这些是葡萄，是吗？
10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。
例如：
Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?
11.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如：
Heneedshelp,doesn'the?
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如：
Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit？
12.have（has）不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。
例如：
Theyhadameetingjustnow，didn'tthey?
15.陈述部分有haveto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如：
Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?
Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didn'tyou?
16.Heusedtostayuplate,usedn’the/didn’the?
17.陈述部分是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用bethere。
Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere?
18.陈述部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
例如：
We’dbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?
He’drathergohome,wouldn’the?
19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。
如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；
而当must作推测意义讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
例如：
Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?
Tommustbeathome，isn'the?
20.反意疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。
例如：
Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?
Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。
No,theydon’t.是的，他们工作不努力。
主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：
前句主语
后句主语
例 句
This/that
It
Thisisyourbrother,isn’tit?
Something\anything
everything\nothing
Nothingisserious,isit?
V.ing/tov.
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?
These/those
they
Thosearebooks,aren’tthey?
Everybody/everyone
Someboby/someone
Anybody/anyone
He/they
Everyoneknowsthis,don’tthey?
（Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the?
）
Both…and…
They/you/we
BothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey?
Nobody
He
Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?
had better
should或had
We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?
would rather + 动词原形”would like to + 动词原形”
wouldn’t
You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
Iam
Aren’tI
I am your friend, aren’t I?
Let me …
will you 或may I
Let me help you, may I?
Let’s …
shall we
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
let us …
will you
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
Let接第三人称
will you
Let him come in, will you?
感叹句
Isn’tit/aren’t…?
What fine weather, isn’t it?
否定的祈使句
Will you
can you
Don’t make a noise, will / can you?
表示邀请,
请求的祈使句
will you
won’t you/
would you
Come here, will you?
Turn off the light, will you?
表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句
will you、can you、would you
can’t you、won’t you：
Stop talking, can you?
Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?
谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：
前谓语
后谓语
例句
have （有）
have或do
Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?
have （有）
与陈述
部分一致
He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?
have不做“有”
用do
They all have a good time, don’t they?
have to
用do或have
We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?
have got to
用have
We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we
had better
用should或had
We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we
may
may 主语 + not
They may be here next week, may they not?
must（必须）
用needn’t
You must do it today, needn’t you?
must（应该）
用mustn’t
I must study hard, mustn’t I?
mustn’t
用must或may
You mustn’t talk like that, must you?
实义动need和dear
用do
He needs help, doesn’t he?
情态动need和dear
用need和dear
He dare not say so, dare he?
needn’t
用need或must
He needn’t do that, must he?
“ would rather + 动词原形”“would like to + 动词原形”
用wouldn’t
You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
“ought to + 动词原形”
用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t
We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?
“used to +
动词原形”
didn’t + 主语”
usedn’t 主语”
He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?
反意疑问句练习
1.Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,____________?
A.won’ttheyB.willtheyC.doID.don’t
2.Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,_____________?
A,isheB.aretheyC.aren’ttheyD.isnothe
3.-----Youwillcometohavedinnerwithus,won’tyou?
-----____________
A.Excuseme,Iwon’t.B.Ihaven’tbeenthere.
C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes.That’sveryniceofyou.
4.Tomisn’tahard-workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,______________?
A.wasn’titB.hasn’titC.isn’titD.hasn’the
5.Youdon’thavetogoschoolonSundays,_____________you?
A.haveB.doC.shouldD.would
6.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,_____________?
A.hadheB.didheC.doID.don’tyou
7.Idon’tthinkhe’dliketotakesuchadifficultjob,__________?
A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.don’tyou
8.Idon’tthinkherpassport’sgone,__________?
A.isitB.hassheC.doID.don’tyou
9.Dopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,____________?
A.willyouB.don’tyouC.shallweD.won’twe
10.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads________________?
A. don’ttheyB.don’teachofthemC.doID.don’tyou
11.Let’sgoandhaveawalk,___________?
A.doB.shallC.haven’tD.shan’t
12.Goandfetchachairforhim,___________?
A.don’tyouB.shallyouC.won’tyouD.willyou
13.Thereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,________________?
A.didn’tthereB.usedthereC.usedn’titC.didn’tit
14.I’msurehemusthavebeensleepingatthemoment,__________?
A.aren’tIB,mustn’tC.wasn’theD.hasn’t
15.Ihadtotellthetruth,__________?
A.hadn’tIB.wouldn’tIC.didn’tID.shouldn’tI
16.-------WhyisTomabsentnow?
-------Hemustbesick,________________?
A.isn’theB.mustheC.isheD.mustn’the
17,He’dliketohavealookatyourpicture,_________-he?
A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t
18.Youdon’tthinkhewillcome,_________?
A.doyouB.willyouC.willheD.won’the
19.Let’sgohome,shallwe?
_________.
A.That’sright.B.That’sallC.That’sallrightD.Allright
20.Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,
A.didB.doesC.didn’tD.hadn’t
21.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,___________?
A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe
22.Idon’tthinkitisgoingtorain,_____________it?
A.doIB.doyouC.isD.isn’t
23.Nothingtheboydidwasright,_______it?
A.wasB.didC.wasn’tC.didn’t
24.It’sthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,____________?
A.isn’tsheB.isn’titC.hasn’tsheD.hasn’tit
25.Hewashardlyabletostandonhisfeetafterthecaraccident,__________he?
A.couldB.couldn’tC.wasD.wasn’t
26.Jackseldomgoestothepark,_______________?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doesJackD.doesn’tJack
27.Peopleusetagquestion（反意疑问）becausetheyarenotsureofwhattheyhavesaid_____________they?
A.doB.didC.didn’tD.don’t
28.Everyonewantstobechosenforthework,____________?
A.isn’theB.doesheC.don’ttheyD.dothey
29.Sheisgoingtoseeyou,_________she?
A.isn’tB.isC.don’tD.doesn’t
30.Theyusedtoliveinthesemountainareas,_____________they?
A.didB.didn’tC.usedD.weren’t
31.Heoughttogobyplane,_____he?
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldD.would
32.Lovelyweather!
___________?
A.Yes.Youareright.B.Yes,isn’titC.No,itisD.No,youarewrong
33.-----YoumustdoasItellyou.
-----Oh,Imust,____________I?
A.shouldB.mustn’tC.oughtD.must
34.Wemuststartearlier,__________we?
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.mustn’t
35.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,_________you?
A.didn’tB.haven’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
36.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,__________she?
A.didn’tB.hasn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
37.Wemustn’tbelate,__________we?
A.mustB.mayC.areD.A&B
38,Ineedn’tshowherthekeystothequestion,________I?
A.mustB.needC.canD.do
39.WeneedtopracticespeakingEnglishmoreoften,___________we?
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t
40.Ihavetoworkthisafternoon,__________I?
A.don’tC,haven’tD.do
KEY.1--10ACDCBBBAAA11-20BDACCADADC
21-30BCABCADCAB31-40ABDABADBDC
反意疑问句练习
1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou
2.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?
a.areyoub.doyouc.don’tyoud.aren’tyou
3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?
a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI
4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?
a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’tthey
c.shouldn’titd.
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