高一英语上册语法知识点二.docx
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高一英语上册语法知识点二
高一英语上册语法知识点
【模拟试题】
一.单项选择：
1.Nobodythinksverypolitetobealwayscuttinginwhenanotherpersonistalking.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.there
2.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm,Ihadexpectedtobemuchbetter.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
3.Hetoreupmyphotoandupsetme.
A.thisB.itC.whichD.what
4.Itwaswithgreatcouragetheboytoldthetruthhehadstolenthemoney.
A.which;thatB.when;what
C.as;thatD.that;that
5.WhenItrytofindthatpreventssomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram,itseemstomethattherearetwomaincauses.
A.whatitdoesB.whatitis
C.whyitdoesD.whyitis
6.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopeswillbeaboy.
A.heB.thatC.itD.there
二.句型转换：
将下列陈述句按划线的内容变为强调句。
1.Thechildrenoftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork.
2.In1993,atomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.
3.ThebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersistheshortageofarableland.
4.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.
三.阅读理解：
A
Itisimportanttoknowanotherlanguageandhowtocommunicatewithoutwordswhenyouareinanothercountry.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusinggestures（手势）.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.
IntheUnitedStates,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”,whileinsomepatsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans“no”.InthesoutheastofAsia,itisapolitewayofsaying“Iheardyou”.
TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.Alsoputtingyourclasped（紧握的）handsupaboveyourheadmeans“Iamthewinner.”Itisthesignwhichplayersoftenmake.InRussiaitisthesignoffriendship.
IntheUSA,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfinger（食指）,andtheotherthreestraightmeans“EverythingisOK.”InFrance,itmeans“Youareworthnothing.”
Itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecommunication.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,heorshemayfeelthatyouareshy,oryouaretryingtohidesomething.
Besidesthese,youshouldalsoknowtherearesometopicsthatcannotbetalkedabout,suchasage,weightandmarriage.Youcantalkabouttheweather,work,sports,food,whereonelivesandnewsoftheday.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicatebywords.
B.Manygestureseitherhavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningsatall.
C.Gesturesarethemostcommonwaytocommunicate.
D.Peoplecantalkaboutanythinginanothercountry.
2.InGreecenoddingyourheadmeans“_________.”
A.Yes.B.No
C.IheardyouD.Iamthewinner
3.Puttingthethumbupshouldnotbeusedin_____.
A.GreeceB.theUSAC.EnglandD.China
4.Whatdoesthissentencemean“….youractioncanspeaklouderthanyourwords”?
A.Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.
B.Youtryyourbesttobepolite.
C.Youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords.
D.Whatyousayisbetterthanwhatyoudo.
5.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry,_____.
A.itisimportanttoknowthelanguage.
B.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoutalkabouttoaforeigner.
C.toknowhowtocommunicatewithoutwordsisasimportantastoknowthelanguage.
D.tocommunicatethroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage.
B
“Intheolddays,”asonewifesaid.“Thehusbandwasthehusbandandthewifewasthewife.”Inthepasthusbandseachhadtheirownwayofgoingon.Thewives’jobsweretolookafterthem.
“Thewiveswouldn’tstandforitnowadays.Husbandshelpwiththechildrennow.Theystaymore,aswellashavemoreinterest,athome.”Weshallgivesomeexamplesofwhathusbandsdo,firstlyinsharingworkwiththeirwives;andsecondly,intheirlargelyindependentdomain（领域）ofhouserepairs.
“Somehusbands,aswellasdoingmuchoftheheavyworkinthehome,carryingthecoals,andemptyingtherubbish,actasassistantstotheirwivesforatleastpartoftheday.”Mr.Hammondwashesupthedisheseverynightandlaysthebreakfastforthemorning.Mr.ClarksaidthatonSundaymorningsheusuallyhovered（吸尘）aroundandreadplaysaloudforhiswifewhileshedidabitofwashing.Mr.Davispolishesthefloorsandhelpstomakethebedsatweekend,andduringweekdays,takesthedogoutforoneofhistwice-dailywalks.Soitgoeson….
1.Theexpression“actasassistantstotheirwives”meansthat____.
A.husbandsreadplaysaloud.
B.husbandsarepaidbytheirwives.
C.husbandshelptheirwives.
D.husbandslookaftertheirsickchildren.
2.themeaningofthewife’swordsatthebeginningofthepassagewerethat____.
A.inthepastmenstayedathomeallday.
B.inthepasttherewasacleardivisionofroleinthefamily.
C.inthepastmostboysandgirlsweremarriedatanearlyage.
D.inthepastwivesandhusbandslivedseparately.
3.WhatdoesMr.Davisdoatweekends?
A.Hecleansthefloorsandmakesthebeds.
B.Hereadsplaysaloudanddoestheweeklyshopping.
C.Hecooksfoodforhiswife.
D.Hetakesthedogoutforawalk.
4.Inthepast,thewoman’smainjobwasto___.
A.takethechildrentoschool.
B.takecareoftheirhusband.
C.dothewashingup.
D.digthegarden.
5.Thepassageismainlyabout____.
A.thedivisionofhusbands,wivesandchildren.
B.howtogetonwellbetweenhusbandsandwives.
C.therelationshipbetweenhusband,wivesandchildren.
D.therelationshipbetweenhusbandandwivestoday.
【试题答案】
一.单项选择：
1.C，it在句中做形式宾语。
句型为thinkit+形容词+todosomething
2.D，it在句中作为代词指代前面说的film
3.B，it作为代词指代前面Hetoreupmyphoto这件事。
4.D，这是一个带有同位语从句的强调句，“这个男孩怀着极大的勇气说出了他偷东西的真相。
hehadstolenthemoney.做thetruth的同位语从句，用that引导。
5.B，这是一个强调句的变形，强调句变成了特殊疑问句又做find的宾语从句，what是被强调的内容。
根据句义：
我在努力发现到底是什么阻止了这么多人参加这个项目。
6.C，Nancy很快又要有一个孩子了，她希望这是个男孩。
指代baby用代词it
二.句型转换：
1.Itisthechildrenthatoftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork.
2.ItwasIn1993thatatomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.
3.ItistheshortageofarablelandthatthebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersis
4.Itishightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethodsthatfutureagricultureshoulddependon.
三.阅读理解：
A
答案与分析：
1.B细节判断题，根据第一段However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.可以得知：
许多手势在某些地区要么有着不同的含义要么根本就没有任何意义。
2.B根据第二段内容可以得知点头在希腊某些地区的含义。
3.A根据第三段：
TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.可以得知树大拇指在希腊的含义不同于在美国。
它是“不好”的表示，不应使用。
C，D两项文章没有涉及。
4.C语句理解。
根据第一段内容：
人们在国外与人交流要么懂得外语，要么学会使用手势交流。
所以说“通过手势动作比通过语言能更好地被人理解。
5.C考查文章的主旨。
第一段第一句交代了文章的主题。
B
答案与分析：
1.C，根据第三段：
“Somehusbands,aswellasdoingmuchoftheheavyworkinthehome,carryingthecoals,andemptyingtherubbish,actasassistantstotheirwivesforatleastpartoftheday.”可以得知丈夫在也帮助他们的妻子。
2.B，根据第一段可以知道：
在过去，在家庭中夫妻各有分工，充当各自的角色。
3.A，根据最后一段：
Mr.Davispolishesthefloorsandhelpstomakethebedsatweekend,andduringweekdays,takesthedogoutforoneofhistwice-dailywalks.可以得出结论。
4.B，根据第一段：
Thewives’jobsweretolookafterthem.可以知道过去妻子的任务。
5.D，考查文章的主旨：
从全文内容上看，文章讲述了夫妻在家中的关系。
四、主谓一致
知识总结归纳
（一）概述：
主语与谓语的一致：
在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主要体现在be动词，助动词do,have以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。
谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则：
语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。
例句：
1.Iamseventeen,andheissixteen.
2.Thereisadeskintheroom,buttherearenochairsinit.
3.Johngetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.
4.WhatisthelatestnewsabouttheOlympicGames?
5.Thefamilyaresittingatthebreakfasttable.
（二）语法一致：
1.由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：
（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例句：
①MybrotherandIhavebothseenthatfilm.
②BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.
③Thepoetandthenovelistwerebothpresentatthemeeting.
④Reading,writingandarithmeticarecalledthethreeR’s.
（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：
①Theprofessorandwriterisspeakingatthemeeting.
②Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.
③Onemoreknifeandforkisneeded.
④Thestatesmanandpoetwasengagedinwarfareallhislife.
⑤Lawandorderhasbeenestablished.
⑥Breadandbutterisourdailyfood.
⑦Fishandchipsisapopularfastfood.
⑧ThestarsandstripesisthenationalflagofU.S.A.
（3）这部分主语前面有each,every,manya,no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：
①Eachdoctorand（each）nursewasgivenanewshirt.
②Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.
③Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.
④Everyminuteandeverysecondisprecious.
2.动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：
①Readingisagreatpleasureinlife.
②Tolivemeanstocreate.
③Thatweneedmoretimeisobvious.
④Whatisneededisfoodandmedicine.
3.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：
①Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.
②Eighthoursofsleepisenough.
4.不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：
①Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?
②Someonewantstoseeyou.
（三）就近原则
由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
例句：
1.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.
2.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.
3.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.
4.GeorgeorTomiswanted.
注意：
Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。
例句：
1.Therearen’tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday.
2.Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.
3.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.
名词后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,includin
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