高考广州一模英语试题及答案.docx
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高考广州一模英语试题及答案
2010年高考广州一模英语试题及答案
2010年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
（一）
英 语
2010.03.19
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1至第3三个小题。
1.WhydoesthemangototheCentre?
A.Tobookticketsforthe16thAsianGames.
B.TotalktothepresidentoftheOrganizingCommittee.
C.TofindoutthedetailsoftheCentre.
2.Whoisthemantalkingto?
A.Asportsofficial.
B.Apasser-by.
C.Ashopassistant.
3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightwaytotheCentre?
听第二段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkhashappened?
A.Awomanhasbeentakenaway.
B.Apursehasbeenstolen.
C.Ayoungmanhasdisappeared.
5.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthetalk?
A.Backtotheirhomes. B.Tolookforanurse. C.Tothepolicestation.
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenshetalkstotheman?
A.Frightened. B.Annoyed. C.Amused.
听第三段独白，回答第7至第9三个小题。
7.WhydoesthewomancallMr.Smith?
A.Theheatinghasstoppedworking.
B.Shecan'tfinishherarticle.
C.Shecan'tfindarepairman.
8.WhenwillMr.Smithcometothewoman'sroom?
A.Friday .B.Saturday. C.Monday.
9.Whenthewomansaysshe'llcallthehealthdepartment,whatisherpurpose?
A.Togethelpforhersickbaby.
B.TopressureMr.Smithforhelp.
C.Toaskforanewheater.
听第四段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdidthegirllendtheboybefore?
A.Abook,apencil-caseandapen.
B.Abook,alaptopandapen.
C.Abin,apenandalaptop.
11.Howcanwedescribetheboy?
A.Careless. B.Bad-tempered. C.Impatient.
12.Whatwillthegirldointheend?
A.Haveatalkwiththeboy.
B.Helptolookfortheboy'spencil-case.
C.Lendtheboywhathewants.
听第五段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.ThehistoryoflifeonEarth.
B.WhythereislifeonEarth.
C.HowlifeonEarthbegan.
14.WhatisnecessaryforlifeonEarthaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Water,temperatureandrock.
B.Water,oxygenandplants.
C.Temperature,gasandplants.
15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerbelieve?
A.Earthistheonlyplanetwithlife.
B.Peoplemustprotecttheirplanet.
C.Marsistoohottohavelife.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白。
请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
BookReviewNotes
Title:
LordoftheFlies
Yearpublished:
__16__
Author:
WilliamGolding
Story:
Some__17__aretrappedonanisland.
Theyorganizethemselvesinto2groups:
One__18__;
Theotherbuildsarescuefireandshelter.
Butthetwogroupslaterbecomeenemies.
Comments:
Verymovingandsad
Showsthatwithout__19__forthelawandeachother,societycan become evil.
Interestingfacts:
Chosenasoneofthe100__20__ofthe20thcentury
Twicemadeintoamovie
II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Expertsbelievethatyoungpeoplearedrinkingmorealcoholthanever.Theysayit'snotjustthe__21__thatteenagersconsumethat'sworryingthembutalsowhattheydowhenthey'redrunk.
Arecentsurveyfoundthat40%ofBritishteensdrankatleastonceeverymonthandthatyoungerteenswereoften__22__totaketheirfirstdrinkbyolderfriends.
Asoneteensaid,"Whenyou'rewithallyourfriendsandhavingagoodtime,ifsomeonegetsoutsomealcoholyoujust__23__itanddrink."
Thegovernmentbelievespartoftheproblemistheavailabilityof__24__alcoholandhasintroducedalawtobansuchdrinks.Othersopposethelawbecausetheysayit__25__targetspoorerdrinkers.
Oneyoungdrinkerinterviewedthinkspriceis__26__andthatteens,determinedtogetdrunk,willfindaway.ButalcoholexpertProfessorMartinPlantsaystheevidencesupportingthenewlawis__27__.Hesaid,"Thescienceisabsolutelyclear.Puttinginaminimumpricewill__28__alcoholconsumptionbyyoungdrinkers.Thisisthefirstrealdevelopmentthatoffersthe__29__ofcuttingthesizeofthealcoholproblem,andluckilythegovernmenthas__30__theopportunity."
21.A.time B.types C.products D.amount
22.A.promised B.encouraged C.forced D.charged
23.A.goalongwith B.comeinto C.turnto D.getawaywith
24.A.sweet B.strong C.cheap D.expensive
25.A.intentionally B.unfairly C.rightly D.completely
26.A.irrelevant B.unreasonable C.inexpensive D.unknown
27.A.weak B.existing C.convincing D.approving
28.A.prevent B.reduce C.balance D.delay
29.A.issue B.choice C.time D.promise
30.A.missed B.given C.taken D.used
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31--40的相应位置上。
WhenverysmalldinosaurboneswerefoundinaGermanyminepeoplethoughttheywerefrombabydinosaurs.__31__scientistMartinSander'sworkshowsthattheywereprobablyfully__32__（grow）andbelongtothesmallestgiantdinosaurspecieseverfound.
Growthmarksondinosaurbonesaresimilar__33__growthringsontrees.Theringsarefarapartwhiletheanimalisyoungandgrowingquickly.__34__getcloserasgrowthslows."Itis__35__（exact）thesetightringmarksthatwefoundinthefossil（化石）bones,"saysSander.Sothefossilsmusthavebeenfromadultanimals.
__36__wasthisGermandinosaursomuchsmallerthanothergiantdinosaurs,whichgrewupto45metreslongandweighedasmuchasathousandhumans?
150millionyearsago,mostofGermanywasunderwater.Scientiststhinkthat__37__waterlevelsrose,therewaslessandlesslandandfoodavailable.Thedinosaur__38__（force）toadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimal__39__（need）lessspaceandfood.
Since1998,scientistshavedugupmorethan1,000dinosaurfossilsinthemine.Itisoneofthefewplacesintheworld__40__thebonesandfootprintsofdinosaurshavebeenfoundtogether.
III阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheholeintheEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧层）hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3oConaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4metres.
InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.
Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3OCandareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.
Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticaicesheets,said,"TheicesheetsinAntarcticaarehundredsofmetresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly."Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.
Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate."Everythingisconnected-AntarcticamaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssystem,"saidJohnson."Itcontains90%oftheworld'sice,70%oftheworld'sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63metres."
Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metreshigherbytheendofthecentury.
41.Theunderlinedword"paradoxically"（inParagraph2）mostprobablymeans"__".
A.rapidly B.approximately C.contradictorily D.apparently
42.WhatistheeffectoftheholeintheozonelayeronAntarctica?
A.Itiscausingtheicetomeltfaster.
B.Itismakingmuchofthecontinentcolder.
C.Itismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingintheregionworse.
D.ItisreducingtheamountofwaterinAntarctica.
43.WhatdoscientiststhinkisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctica?
A.Risingsealevels. B.Warmingseawatertemperature.
C.Waterpollution. D.Growingicesheets.
44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Antarcticaiscurrentlyexperiencingthefulleffectsofglobalwarming.
B.Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby3OCinrecentdecades.
C.Antarcticacontainsmostoftheworld'sfreshwater.
D.TenpercentofAntarctica'sicehasalreadybeenlost.
45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.Ourplanetindanger B.Antarcticameltingaway
C.ActionplantosaveAntarctica D.Let'ssavetheozonelayer
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