英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”
Counselwithouthelpisuseless.
(1)Tomisbadatswimming.
(2)Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.
(3)Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.
(4)It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.
(5)Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
”
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好,游泳时差点被淹死,一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他,告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
(1)细节题。
根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好,故答案正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了,故答案错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩,故答案正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事,故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解句意,从文中仔细寻找答案,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪).
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡车)arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast(持续)long.
Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects(虫)aroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing(增加)morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases(传播疾病).
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers .
A. workedveryhardforcenturies
B. dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C. werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)
D. livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
(2)Whydidthevillagersagree(同意)tosellfrogs?
A. Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs. B. Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.
C. Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D. Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
(3)Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“ ”inChinese.
A. 判决 B. 纠纷 C. 关心 D. 协定
(4)Whatmightbethecause(起因)ofthechildren'ssickness(生病)?
A. Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.
B. Thereweretoomanyinsects.
C. Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D. Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.
(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A. Happinesscomesfrompeaceful(平静的)lifeinthecountry.
B. Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C. Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature(大自然)isimportant.
D. Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。
但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。
原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文中前两句话,ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。
故选C
(2)A:
推理判断题。
根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。
故选A。
(3)D词义猜测题。
根据前后句可知,城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。
故选D。
(4)B细节理解题。
根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。
故选B。
(5)C推理判断题。
这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。
因此选C。
3.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
DearBob,
Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!
SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto(习惯)everythinghere,especially(特别)myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.
SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.
Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?
Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?
Writesoon!
Yours
Tom
(1)WhereisTomnow?
(2)CanTomspeakFrenchwell?
(3)WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?
(4)WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?
(5)HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?
【答案】
(1)France.
(2)No,hecan't.
(3)Hisclassmates.
(4)Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.
(5)Foraboutoneyear.
【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob,和末尾Yours....Tom,这种格式看出这是信的格式,是Tom写给Bob的一封信。
从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”,可看出Tom现在在法国,故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。
所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
可判断他的法语讲的不好。
故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
我以为他们会嘲笑我。
事实上他们对我很友好。
可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。
故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。
故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。
故此处填Foraboutoneyear.
【点评】信和细节考查。
4.阅读理解
DearTim,
TodayisSaturday.It's7:
00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!
Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.
Whatareyourfamilydoing?
Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?
Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!
Yours,
Daniel
(1)Daniel'sfatheris________.
A. listeningtothenews
B. watchingatalkshowonTV
C. watchingavideo
D. listeningtosomemusic
(2)Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.
A. helikesthehatverymuch
B. hethinksthehatisstrange
C. theweatheristoohot
D. hewantstogooutforawalk
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?
A. It'smuchbetter(更好).
B. It'sjustasusual(和平常一样).
C. It'smuchworse(更糟的).
D. It'salwayssogood.
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?
A. Notverywell.
B. Verybad.
C. Veryhappy.
D. Verysad.
(5)WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?
A. 4:
00a.m. B. 5:
00a.m. C. 6:
00a.m. D. 7:
00p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信,告诉蒂姆,在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。
并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。
并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
(1)细节理解题,根据MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知,狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯,故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美,意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心,故答案是C。
(5)数字计算题,根据It's7:
00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
WeareallleaningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.
Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.
So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishverygood.
(1)YouknowalotaboutEnglishbutmaybeyou__________.
A. canspeak
B. canstudyit
C. can'tstudyit
D. can'tus