广东专用学年高中英语 Unit13 Great Scientists The United Kingdom Life in the future.docx
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广东专用学年高中英语Unit13GreatScientistsTheUnitedKingdomLifeinthefuture
(广东专用)2014-2015学年高中英语Unit1-3GreatScientistsTheUnitedKingdomLifeinthefuture测试题
Class:
Name:
Marks:
满分(135)
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Once,agroupofboysdecidedtoplayapropersoccergame.Eachoneofthemwouldbringsomethingusedinprofessional 1 .Butbeforethegamestarted,whiletheywerepickingtheteams,therewasaslight 2 .Theydecidedthattheboywhohadbroughtthemostimportantobjectwouldgettopicktheteams.Well,nowtheycouldn’tdecidewhichonewasthemostimportant,sotheythoughtitwouldbebesttojuststartplaying,usingalltheobjects,and 3 getridofwhattheyhadbrought,toseewhichthingsweretruly 4 .
Thefirstthingtheygotridofwasthewhistle,becausethereferee(裁判)couldjustshout 5 .Thentheythrewthegoalkeeperglovesaway;theymanagedto 6 theballjustaswellwithoutthem.Neitherdidtheyreallynoticewhentheystoppedusingthecornerflags,norwhenthey 7 thegoalposts(球门柱)withacoupleofbins.Finallytheyusedanoldtininsteadofthefootball,and 8 toplaythegame.
Whiletheywereplayingwiththetin,amanandhissonpassedby.Seeingtheboysplayinglikethat,themansaidtohisson,“Look,son. 9 fromthosekidsoverthere.Withoutevenaball,theykeepplayingfootball,eventhoughthey’renevergoingtobeableto 10 playingthatway.”
Theboysheardhimsaythis,andrealizedthatbecauseoftheir 11 prideandselfishness,whatcouldhavebeenagreatmatchhadturnedintoa 12 display,whichtheywerehardlyenjoyingatall.Thatmoment,theyagreedtostartplayingthematchagainfromthestart,andwithalltheproper 13 .
Anditwasreallyagreatgame.Noonethoughtaboutwhowasbetteror 14 inthegame.Rather,theyjust 15 onhavingfunandenjoyingtheirgame.
1.A.careersB.trainingsC.matchesD.organizations
2.A.argumentB.chanceC.differenceD.agreement
3.A.graduallyB.absolutelyC.directlyD.slightly
4.A.unusualB.availableC.attractiveD.necessary
5.A.thoughB.insteadC.indeedD.ahead
6.A.dropB.kickC.catchD.miss
7.A.replacedB.combinedC.sharedD.provided
8.A.refusedB.promisedC.continuedD.failed
9.A.SufferB.BenefitC.LearnD.Keep
10.A.acceptB.loveC.improveD.stop
11.A.greatB.foolishC.professionalD.national
12.A.shamefulB.gratefulC.colourfulD.wonderful
13.A.methodsB.behaviorC.companionsD.equipment
14.A.worseB.fasterC.clevererD.taller
15.A.agreedB.dependedC.concentratedD.carried
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:
youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasantvoicewhichisfully 16 control;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.
Thefact 17 agoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonstage,forthereareveryimportant 18 (different)betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeat 19 (exact)thesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart.What 20 hastodoistomakeallthesecarefully 21 (learn)wordsandactionsseemnaturalonstage.
Agoodteacher 22 (work)inquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepart 23 hisplay:
theyaskquestions,theyobeyorders,and 24 theydon’tunderstandsomething,theylettheteacherknow.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisaudienceinhisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart, 25 mustinventitashegoesalong.
16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________
21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Themotherofthe13-year-oldDutchgirlLauraDekker,whoseplanstomakeasolosailingtriparoundtheworldhaverecentlymadeworldheadlines,hasspokenoutagainstthetrip.“ItbreaksmyhearttothinkthatbecauseofthisIcouldlosecontactwithmydaughter,”shesaidinaninterview.“Ihaveneverbeforemadesuchadifficultdecision.ButImustaccepttheconsequences.IwouldratherhavealivedaughterwhoIwillneverseeagainthanadeaddaughter.”
ItisthefirsttimethatLaura’smother,BabsMüller,hasspokenoutagainstthetrip.Laura’sparentsaredivorcedandthegirlhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewassix.HerfatherDickDekkersupportsLaura’splans.However,theDutchChildProtectionBoardhasdecidedtoplacethegirlundersupervision(监督)fortwomonthstoascertainwhethersheismentallyandphysicallycapableofundertakingthejourney.
MsMüllersayssheisconfidentthatLauraistechnicallycapableofmakingthejourney.“Shecansaillikethedevil.That’snottheproblem.”However,sheisafraidoftheproblemsa13-year-oldgirlcanencounterintheharborsofThird-Worldcountriesandofthepsychological(心理上的)pressureofbeingaloneforsuchalongperiodontheocean.“Themostimportantthing,inmyeyes,isthatsheisnotyetanadult.”
MsMüllersaysshetoldLauraoncebeforethatshewasopposedtotheidea.Herdaughterreplied,“Ifyouforbidme,youwillhaveruinedmyentirelife.ThenI’llneverwanttoseeyouagain.”However,Laura’smothersaysthatreportsthatacamerateamisplanningtofollowheraroundtheworldcouldchangeheropinionaboutthetrip.
26.LauraDekker’splanstosailsoloaroundtheworld .
A.madeherparentsdivorceB.haveattractedwideattention
C.madeherfatherunhappy
D.wereadifficultdecisiontomake
27.ItcanbeinferredthatLauraDekkerandhermother .
A.areangrywithDickDekkerB.hadaquarrel
C.losttouchwitheachotherD.areallgoodsailors
28.WecanlearnthattheDutchChildProtectionBoard .
A.willtrainLaurafortwomonths
B.willhelpLaurarealizeherdream
C.caresaboutLaura’ssafety
D.doesn’tbelieveinLauraatall
29.LauraDekker’smotherisconfidentabout .
A.herdaughter’ssailingabilities
B.herdaughter’spsychologicalstate
C.herrelationshipwithherhusband
D.herrelationshipwithherdaughter
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“opposedto”mean?
A.Against.B.Shockedby.
C.Beyond.D.Satisfiedwith.
B
Americansdomanydifferentthingsduringtheirvacations.Somepeoplestayathomeandenjoytimewiththeirfamilies.Theymaygotoalocalswimmingpool,zooormuseum.Otherpeopletraveltoenjoylargenationalparks,themountains,theocean,orlargeamusementparks.ManypeoplevisitinterestingAmericancitiesorhistoricareas.Somepeoplevisitfamilymembersinotherstates.StillotherAmericansvisitforeigncountries.
Recentlythereisanewuseforvacationtime—learningaboutanewkindofjob.ThisprogramiscalledVocationVacations.Peoplepaybetweensixhundredandfivethousanddollarstoworkatajobforafewdaysoraweek.
BrianKurthofPortland,Oregon,startedVocationVacations.Hesaysitservesavaluablepurpose.Itgivespeopleachancetotryoutajobtheyalwayswantedwithoutleavingtheirpresentjob.
PeopleuseVocationVacationstotrymanykindsofjobsaroundtheUnitedStates.Thesearejobsthatanyonecanlearntodo.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtomakebeer,wine,cheeseorcakes.Theycanhelptraindogsorhorses.Theycanlearnhowtobeahuntingandfishingguideoragardener.Theycanworkwithasportsannouncer,televisionproducer,weddingplannerorphotographer.Ortheycanlearnhowtooperateaverysmallhotel,calleda“bedandbreakfast”.
VocationVacationsrecentlyaddedseveralnewjobs.Theyincludecomedians,dog-sled(雪橇)driversandhairstylists.Thecompanysaysthemostpopularjobsofariswinemaking.
TheVocationVacationsWebsiterecentlyaskedvisitorswhatpreventsthemfromworkingattheirdreamjob.Morethantwothousandpeopleanswered.Forty-twopercentsaidthemainblockismoney.Lackoftherighteducationorexperiencewastheanswergivenbytwenty-fivepercent.Otheranswersincludedfearoffailureandlackoffamilysupport.
31.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatonholiday .
A.Americansoftentryoutnewjobs
B.Americansprefertotravel
C.whatAmericansusuallydo
D.howAmericansenjoythemselvesathome
32.Whatis“VocationVacations”accordingtothepassage?
A.Thebestwayofenjoyingtimewithone’sfamily.
B.Aprogramoflearninganewjobonholiday.
C.Achancetolearnhowtooperateahotel.
D.ThemostpopularjobsaroundtheUS.
33.ItseemsthatmostofthejobsinVocationVacationsare .
A.difficultB.boringC.expensiveD.enjoyable
34.WhichofthefollowingjobsinVocationVacationsisthemostpopularinAmerica?
A.Trainingdogs.B.Hairdressing.
C.Makingwine.D.Makingcakes.
35.Whenpeopletakethejobsinvocationvacations, .
A.theycanchoosemanykindsofthem
B.theycangetsomemoneyfortheirwork
C.theymusthavemuchexperience
D.theymusthavealotofmoney
C
A400-poundadultmalegorilla(大猩猩)escapedfromhiscageattheBuffaloZooonMonday.Hebitafemalezookeeperbeforebeingcaught.The24-year-oldgorillacameoutofhislivingquartersthroughanunlockeddooronMondaymorning.Heranintothespacewhichwasusedbyzooworkersbutclosedtothepublic.
AkeeperwhohascaredforKogasincehearrivedin2007wasbittenonherhandand