届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案22.docx

届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案22.docx

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届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案22

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“SowhatisQuintura?

”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?

MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”

“Oh,yes!

”weanswer.“Indeed!

Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!

Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”

However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?

Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter（ortheircombination）,takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?

Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!

Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting（筛选）throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?

Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?

Youareonyourown.

Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!

Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine（MFSE）.

You:

Ineedsomebooksonphysics.

MFSE:

Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.

You:

Oh...somanyofthem!

MFSE:

Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.

You:

No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.

MFSE:

ButIhaveallthebranches!

Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.

You:

ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:

acceleration,frictionandsoon.

MFSE:

Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...

NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura（Qu）.

You:

Ineedsomebooksonphysics.

Qu:

OK!

Wehavealotofgoodliterature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?

You:

Branch?

I’mnotsureofitsname.

Qu:

Whatisyourbranchabout?

You:

Solidmovement:

acceleration,frictionandsoon.

Qu:

Let’ssee.Hereismechanics!

Pleasenotethislistofbooks,ourvisitorsmostlyaskforthesebooksonmechanics.

You:

Thankyou.

1.Quinturaisthenameof　　　.

A.awebsearchengine　　B.awell-knownwebsite　　　　

C.abiglibrary　　　　D.alibrarian

2.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’stalkingaboutthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?

A.Totellushowtofindyourbookinabiglibrary.

B.Toremindyouofyourschoollife.

C.Toadviseyoutothinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.

D.Toprovethepapercardindexisworsethanwebsearchengines.

3.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscopeyou’dbetteruse　　　.

A.Quintura　　　　B.Yahoo　　　　C.MSN　　　　D.MFSE

4.Fromthetwoconversationswecanlearn　　　.

A.MFSEcanprovideyouwithmorebooksthanQuintura

B.MFSEalwaysoffersyousomeuselessinformation

C.QuinturacanhelpyoufindwhatyouaresearchingformorequicklythanMFSE

D.QuinturacanofferyoumoreinformationthanMFSE

【参考答案】1—4、.ACAC　　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia（蒙古）,somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?

Theywantyoutogivealoudburp（打饱嗝儿）afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please”.

Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.

WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?

Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.

1.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________.

A.youareimpolite

B.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehost

C.yourmealwasnotenough

D.youarefriendlywithyourhost

2.However,insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“________”

A.I’mfullB.I’msorryC.IhavehadenoughD.Excuseme,please

3.InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________.

A.eatquicklyB.sitstill

C.turnyourbackonothersD.say“Bequick,please”

4.PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________.

A.waitingforalongtimebeforevisitsB.sittingdownbesideothers

C.seeingafriendquicklyD.tryingnottoseeyou

5.Wehavegoodmannerstoshowthatwe__________.

A.aredifferentfromotherpeople

B.don’twantotherpeopletoworryus

C.beginallmannersinthesameway

D.wanttobefriendswithotherpeople

【参考答案】1—5、BDCDD

史地常识型阅读理解

Morethan200scientistshavecompletedatwoyearstudytoidentifythemostnaturalandundevelopedareasonEarth.TheirfindingsarereportedinanewbookcalledWilderness：

Earth’sLastWildPlaces.Thebookdescribes37wildernessareasaroundtheworld.Eachhasanareagreaterthan10,000squarekilometers.Thestudyconsideredonlyareaswhereatleast70%ofallplantsarenative.

NorthandSouthAmericaarehometothelargestnumberofwildernessareas.Thereare16suchareas,fromsouthernArgentinatoAlaskaandnorthernCanada.Africahas8wildernessareas,includingthe

thickforestsandthegrasslands.AustraliaandNewGuinea（几内亚）share6areas.Europehas3areasandAsiahas2.TheArabianDesertandAntarcticaalsoareconsideredwildernessareas.

ThelargestwildernessareaistheBorealForest（北方森林）．Itextendsfor16millionsquarekilometerssouthoftheArcticCircle.TheBorealForestextendsacrossAlaska,Canada,northernEuropeandRussia.Thesmallestofthe37wildernessareasistheSundarbans.Itistheworld’slargesttidalmangroveforest（红树林）．Itcovers10,000squarekilometersoflandatthemouthoftheGangesRiverinIndiaandBangladesh（孟加拉国）．

Thestudyfoundthatwildernessareascoverabout46%oftheEarth’slandsurface.However,theyarehometolessthan2.5%oftheworld’spopulation.Nineteenofthewildernessareashaveonlyaboutonepersonforeachsquarekilometer.Nativepeopleusuallyliveintheseareas.

Wildernessareashelptoinfluencetheworld’sweathersystemsandrainfall.Theyarealsohometomanyplantsandanimals.Populationgrowthandthespreadofagricultureandminingoperationsthreatenwildernessareas.Butjust7%ofallsuchareashavesomeformofofficialprotection.

（　　）1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewildernessareasaroundtheworldinthebook?

A．Primitive.B．Permanent.

C．Precious.D．Perfect.

（　　）2.Thewriterdescribesthewildernessareastoshowthatthey________.

A．areworththepublicsupport

B．canattractreaders’attention

C．needtobestressedasresources

D．areseenoneverycontinent

（　　）3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthatthe37wildernessareasare________.

A．desertedB．crowded

C．uncontrolledD．undeveloped

（　　）4.Astheresultoftheeffectonnature,thewildernessareasonEarthshouldbe________.

A．thoughtmoreofbythegovernments

B．exploredasnaturalhabitatsverysoon

C．furthermadefulluseofatpresent

D．discoveredfortheiradvantagesofnature

（　　）5.Thepurposeofwritingthistextistotellus________ofthewildernessareasaroundtheworld.

A．theimportance

B．thesituation

C．thedevelopment

D．theenvironment

【解析】本文为说明文。

介绍荒野之地的基本分布及其意义。

　　1．C　观点态度题。

根据文章最后两段所介绍的“wildernessareas”的作用（人类居住、动植物的家园、影响气候与降雨）可推断作者认为“wildernessareas”是“珍贵的”，故选C。

　　2．C　逻辑推理题。

全文介绍完了荒野之地在世界上的大致分布情况之后，指出它们是动植物的家园，也影响气候与降雨，由此可判断作者认为它们应该被作为一种资源去重视，从而得到保护，故选C。

　　3．D　逻辑推理题。

根据第四段“Nineteenofthewildernessareashaveonlyaboutonepersonforeachsquarekilometer.”可判断选D。

4．A　逻辑推理题。

根据最后一段“Populationgrowthandthespreadofagricultureandminingoperationsthreatenwildernessareas.Butjust7%ofallsuchareashavesomeformofofficialprotection.”可判断选A。

　　5．B　主旨大意题。

根据全文重点介绍“wildernessareas”在世界上的主要分布情况及目前的状况，可判断选B。

【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】A

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

MattelInc.isrecalling4.4millionPollyPockettoyswithmagnets（磁铁）aftersomeofthemcausedseriousinjuriestochildrenwhoswallowedmagnetsthatfelloff.

Tinymagnetsinsidethetoysmayfalloffwithoutbeingnoticedbyparentsandbabysitters.Themagnetscanbeswallowedorplacedinchildren’snosesorears.Whenmorethanonemagnetisswallowed,themagnetscanattracteachotherandcauseintestineperforation（肠内穿孔）whichcanbedeadly.

TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission（CPSC）received170reportsofthesmallmagnetscomingoutoftheserecalledtoys.Therewerethreereportsofseriousinjuriestochildrenwhoswallowedmorethanonemagnet.Allthreesufferedintestinalperforationsthatrequiredoperation.A2-year-oldchildstayedinhospitalforsevendaysanda7-year-oldchildwashospitalizedfor12days.An8-yeal-oldchildwasalsohospitalized.

TherecalledPollyPockettoyscontainplasticdollsandaccessories（附件）thathavesmallmagnets.Themagnetsmeasureone-eighthinchindiameterandarefixedinthehandsandfeetofsomedolls,andevenintheplasticclothing,hairpiecesandotheraccessoriestohelpthepiecesstayonthedollorthedoll’shouse.

Themodelnumberisprintedonthebottomofthelargestpiecesonsomeofthetoys.ContactMattelifyoucannotfindamodelnumberonyourproduct