职称英语考试全真模拟试题一.docx

职称英语考试全真模拟试题一.docx

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职称英语考试全真模拟试题一

职称英语考试全真模拟试题

（一）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthearea.

A.PowerB.ControlC.LearningD.government

2.HundredsofcyclistsassembledinCentralParkinPudongthismorningtotakepartintheevent.

A.AppearedB.WalkedC.MetD.combined

3.Incaseofemergency,pleasefollowtheordersoftheshipcrew.

A.PostB.TransferC.ConfirmD.obey

4.Theyateinthekitchenastheynormallydid.

A.UsuallyB.PartlyC.HighlyD.fully

5.Helikesswimming,butIlikegoingoutforawalk.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhileD.why

6.Thereislesscomenow;itseemsthatthereisafallinthecrimerate.

A.DescentB.InclineC.DeclineD.slope

7.WeweresogreatlyattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLakethatwedecidedtovisitHangzhouagainthenextyear.

A.FascinatedB.DisturbedC.FooledD.surprised

8.Duringtheconstructionofskyscrapers,cranesareusedtoliftbuildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.

A.TossB.TowC.HoistD.hurl

9.IntheUnitedStatesitiscustomaryforfamiliestogatheronThanksgivingDay.

A.EntertainB.AssembleC.FeastD.worship

10.Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

A.AncientB.OldC.ModernD.splendid

11.Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

A.LargeB.TotalC.SmallD.similar

12.Don'thesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.

A.PauseB.RefuseC.RejectD.wait

13.Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence.

A.SplitB.CombineC.BreakD.Divide

14.Colorchangesinchameleonsseemtobecausedbyenvironmentaltemperatureaswellasbyotherexternalstimulus.

A.HaveB.AppearC.OughtD.used

15.Theirsolefaultwasafailuretorecognizeallthefactorsinvolved.

A.InitialB.MaximumC.UsualD.only

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

EruptionsofMountSaintHelens

OnMarch27,theU.S.GovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens.Theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.

ShortlyafternoononMarch27,MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years.Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheirwindows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2100metersintothesky.

Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcrater（大坑）inthetopofthemountain,notfarfromtheoldcrater.Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulge（凸出部分）whererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption.

AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28.It,too,sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky.ByMarch29,scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone.Strangeblueflamesflickered（闪烁）insidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother.

ByApril1themountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash.Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens.

DuringthefirstweekofApril,MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryaboutharmonictremors（震动）recordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen.AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudder（震动）andshootoutash.ByApril8,thetwocratershadmergedtoformavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep.

Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceonthenorthfaceofthemountain.ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst.TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemountain.Theinner“red”zonewasopentoscientistsonly.Theouter“blue”zonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits.Butinspiteofthesewarnings,somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano.

16.AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Anewcrater,whichwastothesouthoftheoldone,wasformedaftertheseconderuption.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookplaceinearlyMay.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

ElectromagneticEnergy

1Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.

2Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.

3Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.Radio,television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslowenergyelectromagneticwaves.Infrared（红外线的）radiationisanelectromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio,television,orradar.Ultravioletrays（紫外线）andXraysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindiseaseorganisms.Xraysandgammarayshavesomuchenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.Xraysareusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetal,andinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones.

4Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain,someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Othergeneratorsarepoweredbycoal,buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun,too.

5Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoffbythesunwasapuzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions,itwouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago.Experimentswithelectromagneticradiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy.Aboutfortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed,nuclearenergywasharnessed（利用）byman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron（电子）rearrangement.Nuclearenergycomesfromachangeinthenucleusofanatom.Comparedwithchemicalreactions,nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpoundoffuel.Wenowbelievethatthesun'senergycomesfromthenuclearreactionsinwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium（氦）.

6Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsourceofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalsobeingusedtooperateenginesinlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtainingandusingenergy.

23.Paragraph3

24.Paragraph4

25.Paragraph5

26.Paragraph6

A.TheMostImportantSourceofEnergy

B.TypesofElectromagneticEnergy

C.TheMachinesUsedforEnergyGeneration

D.SeekingNewSourcesofEnergy

E.TheUseofUltravioletRadiationinMedicine

F.NuclearReactionsastheLastingSourceoftheSun'sEnergy

27.Onecangetasunburneven.

28.Infraredradiationcanproduceheat.

29.Xraysandgammarayscanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.

30.Chemicalenergyisgenerated.

A.whenitiscloudy

B.becausetheycanpassthroughsolidobjects

C.whenthesunraysarefierce

D.whenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplace

E.whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace

F.whenitisabsorbedbymatter

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandbeheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersa