基于单片机温度监测系统设计的外文翻译.doc

基于单片机温度监测系统设计的外文翻译.doc

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外文文献资料

DistributedTemperatureSensor

1.Sensorintroduction

1.1Temperaturesensorbackground

Inthehumanlivingenvironment,temperatureplayinganextremelyimportantrole。

Nomatterwhereyoulive,engagedinanywork,ever-presentdealtwithtemperatureunder.Sincethe18thcentury,industrysincetheindustrialrevolutiontowhethercanmastersendexhibitionhastheabsolutetemperaturetouch.Inmetallurgy,steel,petrochemical,cement,glass,medicineindustryandsoon,cansayalmosteightypercentofindustrialdepartmentshavetoconsiderthefactorswithtemperature.Temperatureforindustrialsoimportant,thuspromotingthedevelopmentofthetemperaturesensor.

1.2Temperaturesensordevelopment

Majorgeneralthroughthreesensordevelopmentphase:

analogintegratedtemperaturesensor.Thesensoristakenwithsiliconsemiconductorintegratedworkmanship,thereforealsocalledsiliconsensorormonolithicintegratedtemperaturesensor.Suchsensinginstrumentshavesinglefunction（onlymeasuringtemperature）,temperaturemeasurementerrorissmaller,pricelow,fastresponse,thetransmissiondistance,smallvolume,micro-consumptionelectronicetc,suitableforlongdistancemeasurementtemperature,temperaturecontrol,donotneedtoundertakenonlinearcalibration,peripheralcircuitissimple.Itiscurrentlythemostcommonapplicationathomeandabroad,anintegratedsensor。

TypicalproductshaveAD590AD592,TMP17,LM135,etc.jAnalogintegratedtemperaturecontroller.Analogintegratedtemperaturecontrollermainlyincludetemperaturecontrolswitch,programmabletemperaturecontroller,atypicalproducthaveLM56,AD22105andMAX6509.Someincreasestrengthtypeintegratedtemperaturecontroller（forexampleTC652/653）alsocontainstheA/Dconverterandcuregoodsequence,thisprocesswiththeintelligenttemperaturesensorsomesimilarities.Butitisnotitssystem,workbymicroprocessingdevicecontrol,thisisthemaindifferencebetween.Intelligenttemperaturesensor.intelligenttemperaturesensor（alsocalleddigitaltemperaturedegreessensor）isinthemid1990slaunch.Itismicroelectronicstechnology,computertechnologyandthedynamictestingtechnology（ATE）crystallization.Intelligenttemperaturesensorinternalcontaintemperaturesensor,A/Dconverter,signalprocessor,memory（orregisters）andinterfacecircuit.Someproductsstilltakemultiplexer,centralcontrolsystemdevice（CPU）,randomaccessmemory（RAM）andreadonlymemory（ROM）.Intelligenttemperaturesensorischaracteristicoftemperaturedataandrelevantcanoutputthetemperaturecontrolofthequantity,adaptationvariousmicrocontroller（MCU）;

1.3Singlepointandmoretemperaturesensor

Thedevelopmenttrendofthetemperaturesensor.Inthe21stcentury,thetemperaturesensorisheadedinhighprecision,multi-function,bus,standardization,highreliabilityandsafety,developmentofvirtualsensorandnetworksensor,researchmonolithictemperaturemeasuringsystemandotherhigh-techdirectiondeveloprapidly.Sensorsintheapplicationtemperaturecontrollingsystem.Currentmarketexistsmainlysinglepointandmoretwotemperaturemeasurement.Forsinglepointtemperaturefoundmentinstrument,mainlyadoptsthetraditionalanalogintegratedtemperaturesensor,whichheatresistance,thermocouplesensorsmeasuringaccuracy,highmeasurementrange,andgotthegeneralapplication.Thisproductistemperaturemeasuringrange℃~200mostlybetween800℃,resolution12th,andleastdistinguishabletemperaturein0.001~0.01between.CabinLEDdisplaymodule,showsrangingfrom4to16.Someinstrumentsalsohasmemoryfunction,canstoreseveralhundredtoafewthousandsetsofdata.Thisinstrumentcanbeverygoodmeetasingleusersingle-pointmeasurementneeds.Moretemperaturemeasurement,relativeandsinglepointmeasurementprecisionhascertaingap,althoughrealizedthemulti-channeltemperaturemeasurementandcontrol,butthepriceisexpensive.Inviewofthepresentmarketsituation,proposedthistopiccansatisfyrequirements,scalableandcost-effectivesingle-chipmulti-channeltemperaturemeasuringsystem.ThroughthefirsttemperaturesensorDS18B20acquisition,andthenthroughtheC51SCMprocessinganddisplayedonthedigitaltube,canbecollectedindoororagreenhousearoundindifferentlocationsofthetemperature,withfourdigitaltubetodisplay.Thefirstdigitalpipedisplayacquisitioniswhichway,whichchannel.Threedigitalpipedisplayaftertheacquisitionchannelbytemperature,accurateto0.1degrees.

2.Thesystemrealizedandrelatedtechnologies

2.1.Thesystemisrealized

BythewholecontrolsystemforcoreAT89C51,usingfourwaysoftemperaturesensorDS18B20inproductionsitefordistributionareaoffourdifferenttemperaturemeasurementresultwiththechipchecking,collationstoreanddisplay,andthroughthebuttoncontrol,temperaturewillprocessaftertheLEDdigitaldisplaytocomeout,andthesoftwareassurancesystemanti-interferencecapacity。

fourDS1820connectedtoMCUrespectively,thisschemefourIOmouthoccupyMCUfourIOthough,butthemicrocontrollerIOmouthundertheconditionofmouthnotshortagebythisschemegreatlysimplifyprogrammingdifficulty,shortenthedesigncycle,alsocanguaranteethestabilityofthesystem.Amultipointconnectionasshown“1-1”

DS1820

DS1820

DS1820

DS1820

AT89C51

MCU

P1.0

P1.1

P1.2

P1.3

P3.4

Displayelement

Buttoncontrolunit

1-1multipointconnection

2.2.AT89C51Chipintroduction

AT89C51isa4KbytesFLASHMemory（ErasableProgrammableandFPEROM-FLASHforthecampaignswith）lowvoltage,high-performanceCMOSeightmicroprocessors,commonlyknownasthemicrocontroller.AT89C2051isa2Kbyteswithflashmemorycanbeerasedprogrammableread-onlymemory,SCMcaneraseread-onlymemorycanberepeatederased1000times.ThisdeviceadoptsATMELhigh-densitynon-volatilememorymanufacturingtechnologymanufacturing,andindustrialstandardMCS-51instructionsetandoutputtubecompatible.Duetothemultifunctional8bitsCPUandwillbeflashingonsinglechipcombinationofmemory,ATMELAT89C51isakindofhighefficientmicrocontroller,AT89C2051isastreamlinedversion.AT89C51microcontrollerasmanyembeddedcontrolsystem.Arrangeappearanceandpinasshowninfigure"1-2"shown

1-2AT89C51pinsfigure

Majorfeatures:

·andMCS-51compatible

·4KbytesprogrammableFLASHmemory

·life:

1000write/wipecycle

·dataretentiontime:

10years

·thestaticjob:

0Hz-24MHz

·level3programmemorylock

·128x8bitsinternalRAM

·32programmableI/Olines

·two16timer

·5interruptsource

·programmableserialchannels

·lowpowerconsumptionofidleandpowerlostmode

·pieceinsideoscillatorandclockcircuit

Tubefeetexplains:

VCC:

powersupplyvoltage.

GND:

grounded.

P0Mouth:

P0mouthaeightleakleveltwo-wayI/Omouthopen,everyfootcanabsorb8TTLgatecurrent.WhenthepipemouthP0feetfirstwrite1,definedashighresistanceinput.P0canbeusedforexternalprogramdatastorage,itcanbedefinedastheeighthdata/address.InFIASHprogramming,P0mouthasthesource-codeinputport,whenFIASHcheck,thesource-codeP0output,whenP0externalmustbepulled.

P1mouth:

mouthisaninternalP1providepull-upresistors8-bittwo-wayI/Omouth,P1mouthbuffercanreceive4TTLgatecurrentoutput.P1mouthtubefeet,wasthenwrite1forhigh,pullupinsidecanbeusedasinput,P1mouthbeexternalpulldownforlowelectricityatordinarytimes,willoutputcurrent,thisisduetointernalpullupsake.InFLASHprogrammingandcalibration,P1mouthaseighthaddresstoreceive.

P2mouth:

foraninternalP2mouthonthe8-bitpull-upresistorstwo-wayI/Oport,P2mouthtoreceive,theoutputbuffer4TTLgatecurrent,whenP2mouthiswritten"1",itstubefeetareinternalpull-upresistors,andpushasinput.Andsoastheinput,P2mouthfeetareexternaldowntube,willoutputcurrent.Thisisduetointernalpullupsake.P2mouthwhenusedexternalprogrammemoryor16addressexternaldatamemoryaccess,P2mouthhighoutputaddresseight.Inagivenaddress"1",itusinginternalandexternal8addressadvantage,whenforreadingandwritingdatamemory,P2whenthespecialfunctionregistersmouthoutputofcontent.P2mouthinFLASHprogrammingandthecalibrationeightaddresswhenreceivinghighsignalandcontrolsignals.

P3mouth:

P3mouthpipeis8feetwithinternalpull-upresistorstwo-wayI/Oport,mayreceivefourTTLgatecurrentoutput.WhenP3mouthwriting"1",theyareinternalandhighlevel,andusedasinput.Asinput,duetoexternaldrop-downforlowlevel,P3mouthwilloutputcurrent（ILL）thisisduetopullup'ssake.

RST:

resetinput.WhenoscillatorresetdevicetokeepRSTfeethighleveltwomachinecycletime.

ALE/PROG:

whenaccessexternalstorage,addresslatchallowstheoutputlevelofthepositionforlatchaddressbyte.DuringtheFLASHprogramming,thispinforinputprogrammingpulse.Inpeacetime,theALEwithaconstantfrequencycycleoutputisthepulsesignal,thefrequenciesofthe1/6oscillatorfrequency.Soitcanbeusedagainstexternaloutputpulseorusedfortimingpurpose.Howeveritis:

wheneverusedforexternaldatastorage,willskipaALEpulse.IfyouwanttobantheALEoutputcanbeinSFR8EHaddressfor0.Atthistime,onlybyperformingtheALEMOVX,MOVCinstructionisALEtotakeeffect.Inaddition,thepinswereslightlyup.IfmicroprocessorinexternalexecutionALE,buyabanisinvalid.

/PSEN:

externalprogrammemorychoiceofcommunicationnumber.Byexternalprogrammemoryinduringtheinstructionfetch,eachmachinecycletwice/PSENeffective.Butonavisitt