初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试D卷.docx
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初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent单元测试D卷
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent单元测试D卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项填空。
（共20题；共40分）
1.（2分）Ice-cream good,butit'snotgood ourhealth.
A.feels;at
B.looks;for
C.tastes;for
D.smells;to
2.（2分）Anewteachingbuilding________inourschoolrecently.
A.willbuild
B.isbuilt
C.hasbuilt
D.hasbeenbuilt
3.（2分）Icouldn’twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplewere___________.
A.inmyway
B.inthisway
C.insomeways
D.onmyway
4.（2分）—Haveyoueverbeentothatcity?
—Yes.I________thereforaweekwithmyparentslastmonth.
A.havebeen
B.went
C.was
5.（2分）Theaccident__________onacoldwinterearlymorning.
A.happen
B.happens
C.happened
D.happening
6.（2分）Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower________hehasbreakfast.
A.though
B.before
C.because
D.since
7.（2分）—_______isyourmother,Dangdang?
—She'sinthekitchen.
A.How
B.Where
C.What
D.When
8.（2分）Thestreetsinmyhometownare________thanbeforebuttheairis________，soweshouldtrytoreducetheairpollution.
A.cleaner;cleaner
B.dirtier;cleaner
C.cleaner;dirtier
D.dirtier;dirtier
9.（2分）____sheisinthelibrary.ButIamnotsure.
A.Can
B.Maybe
C.Maybe
D.may
10.（2分）Myuncle________Germanyonbusinessmanytimes.
A.hasbeenon
B.hasgoneto
C.hasbeento
D.hasbeenin
11.（2分）Thelongstorymadehim________.
A.feelssleepy
B.feelsleeping
C.feelssleeping
D.feelsleepy
12.（2分）-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Gina?
-I__________Titanic3DintheCityCinema.
A.watch
B.watched
C.amwatching
D.willwatch
13.（2分）Frank________Sallythreeyearsagoandnowtheyhavealovelybaby.
A.marries
B.married
C.marriesto
D.marriedwith
14.（2分）ThenumberofTikTokusers（抖音用户）______sharplysinceTikTok_____in2016.It'sreallypopularnow.
A.hasrisen;appeared
B.havebeenrisen;appeared
C.haveraised;wasappeared
D.hasbeenraised;wasappeared
15.（2分）ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?
A.ishe
B.isthere
C.isn'the
D.isn'tthere
16.（2分）I'mnotusedtothefoodhere,Heisn't,__________.
A.too
B.also
C.either
17.（2分）I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse___________8:
00thismorning.
A.at
B.for
C.since
D.till
18.（2分）—What________news!
—Yes,allofthechildrenwere________.
A.excited;exciting
B.exciting;excited
C.excited;excited
D.exciting;exciting
19.（2分）MissLin__________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.
A.does
B.did
C.hasdone
D.willdo
20.（2分）I______aboyandFrank______my friend.
A.are;is
B.are;am
C.am;is
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共15分）
21.（15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
LastFriday,IwasjustinFrancetovisitmy96-year-oldgrandmotherwhoisverydeartome1 livesalone.Idon'tvisitherveryoften,soeverytimeIgotoseeher, 2ofusthinkthatitmightbethe 3 timeweseeeachother.LasttimeIvisitedherinDecemberof2014,Ididsomevideointerviewsaboutherlife.Iaskedher 4 itwasliketogrowupwithherfatherinthe1920s,tolivewithtwoyoungchildren,withherhusband 5 inaprisoner'scamp（集中营）inGermany.Ialsoaskedherabouthergreatest 6 .IlearnedalotofamazingnewthingsaboutherthatIneverknowbefore.
Thisyear,Ididnotreallyhavequestionstoask.Ionlywantedtotellherhowlovedsheis.So,Icookedforherandreadstories.Igaveherafootmassage（按摩）. 7 leaving,Iwantedtoleavesomething 8behindbesidesthememoryofourtimetogether.SoIwroteherfivedifferentloveandthanknotestoletherknowshowmuchshemeanstome.I 9themindifferentplaceswhereIknewshewould 10 findthem.Oneofthemwasunderherpillow. 11 onewashangingfromthelampshadebywhichshereadsintheevening. Anotheronewasbyhertoothbrush.Onewasinhermailboxwhichshehastocheckeveryday.Andthelastonewasinhercar.Shestill 12 tothenearbyvillageacoupleoftimesaweek!
IknewthatthesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft.ReallyshecalledmeasIwascatchingmyplanebacktotheUS.Shesaid,“Ifoundyourthreecards!
BythetimeIdiscoveredthethird,Iwaslaughingoutloud!
Theydidmesomuchgood.Thankyousomuch!
”Ismiledtomyself, 13 shestillhastwomoretogo!
ItisSundaytoday,somyguessisthatshehasn't 14 hermailboxordrivenhercar!
Ican 15 howhappyshewillbewhenshefindsthem.
（1）
A.and
B.but
C.though
D.because
（2）
A.all
B.neither
C.either
D.both
（3）
A.last
B.first
C.second
D.third
（4）
A.how
B.who
C.what
D.which
（5）
A.back
B.away
C.around
D.off
（6）
A.memories
B.experiences
C.thoughts
D.imagination
（7）
A. After
B.before
C.with
D.by
（8）
A.useful
B.helpful
C.thankful
D.meaningful
（9）
A.throw
B.put
C.hid
D.placed
（10）
A.quickly
B.finally
C.soon
D.suddenly
（11）
A.Theother
B.Other
C.Another
D.Others
（12）
A.walks
B.rides
C.runs
D.drives
（13）
A. knowing
B.guessing
C.supposing
D.meaning
（14）
A.found
B.checked
C.discovered
D.opened
（15）
A.find
B.tell
C.think
D.imagine
三、阅读理解。
（共2题；共18分）
22.（8分）阅读理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?
Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.
MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Masha?
”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.
“Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'teasy—Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”
Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?
SoonMomma'ssweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.”
Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.IfeltsafeinMomma'skitchen. Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.
ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMomma'skitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.
（1）WhywasMashaunhappythatday?
A.Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.
B.Herteachercriticizedher.
C.Shedidn'tperformwellinfrontoftheclass.
D.Shefailedinanexam.
（2）HowmanytimeshadpeopletoldMashasheneedfind courage?
A.Once
B.Twice
C.Thirdtimes
D.Manytimes
（3）________helpMashafindhercourage.
A.Momma'sblueribbon
B.Momma'scake
C.Mr.Roberts
D.Momma'slove
（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.MymotherandI
B.Ifoundmycourageagain
C.Myshyness
D.TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma
23.（10分）阅读理解
C
Biggerisn'talwaysbetter.Manyscientistswillagree.ThisyeartheNobelPrizegavethebiggestprizestofindingsonthesmallestthings.Self-eatingcells
Thisyear'swinneroftheNobelPrizeinMedicineisfromJapan.Accordingtohisresearch,cells（细胞）sometimes"eat"themselvestokeephealthy.Inotherwords,cellscanbreakdownoldonesandusetheusefulpartstomakenewcells,ortofightoffviruses（病毒）.Thisnewfindingcouldhelpscientistsfightmanydiseases.
Smallmachines
ThreescientistsfromFrance,theUnitedKingdomandtheNetherlands（荷兰）wontheNobelPrizeinChemistryfortheirworkonsmallmachines.Howsmall?
Well,theyareathousandtimesthinnerthanastrand（缕）ofhair.Wecan'tseethemwithonlyoureyes!
Thistechnologywillopenawholenewworldforus.Forexample,wecouldmakeverysmallrobotsinthefuture.Adoctorcouldputthemintoourbody.Likepolicemen,therobotslookfortheillpartsinourbody,andsendthemedicinerightthere.
Super-state
Asteacherssaidinyourphysicsclass,mostt
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