模块综合检测3.docx
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模块综合检测3
模块综合检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
A
DVDdecisions-lookingforagoodmovietorent?
Letushelpyou.
Fictionorreality?
Thefollowingtwoclassicmoviesareworthwatching-eachexploresthethemesofcinema,fictionandreality.
ThePurpleRoseofCairo(1985)
Onereasontogotothemoviesistotakeabreakfromeverydaylifeandloseyourselfinthemagicofthesilverscreen.InThePurpleRoseofCairo,WoodyAllenturnsthisideaonitshead.
MiaFarrowplaysCecilia,aNewJerseywaitress,whogoestothelocalmovietheatertoescapefromherboringlife.JeffDanielsisTomBaxter,thehandsomearchaeologist(考古学家)heroinamoviecalledThePurpleRoseofCairo,whichCeciliahasalreadyseenseveraltimes.Oneday,Baxterdecidedhehashadenoughofbeingacharacterinamovie,andhewalksoutofthescreentojoinCeciliainthetheater.CanHollywoodfindTomandgethimbackintothemovieorwillhemanagetostayintherealworldforever?
EDtv(2019)
Atelevisionstudiomanager(EllenDeGeneres)hasanideaabouthowtosaveafailingTVstation-filmandbroadcastanormalperson'slife24hoursaday.EDtvisbornthemomenthereyefallsonEdPekurny,afriendlyvideostoreclerkplayedbyMattewMcConaughey.
Aftertheshow'sfirstweekonair,Ed'sfamegrowsandgrows,butthenconflicts(冲突)startup,particularlywithEd'sgirlfriendandhisfamily.Afterawhile,Eddecideshewantstostopbeingpartoftheshow,buthefindsouthiscontractcan'tbereversed(撤销).ButinacountrythatturnstheTVsetonatbreakfastandoffatbedtime,anythingcanhappen...RonHoward'scomedyiswellworthwatching.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
作者在文中推荐了两部电影《开罗的紫玫瑰》和《艾德私人频道》。
1.WhydoesCeciliagotothemoviesinThePurpleRoseofCairo?
A.TodateTomBaxter.
B.Tolearnsomeactingskills.
C.Torunawayfromboredom.
D.Toexperiencetherealworld.
C [细节理解题。
由ThePurpleRoseofCairo(1985)介绍内容第二段中的“goestothelocalmovietheatertoescapefromherboringlife”可知,Cecilia去电影院是想逃避她枯燥乏味的生活。
]
2.WhathappenstoEdaftertheshowisbroadcast?
A.Heendshiscontract.
B.Hefacessometrouble.
C.Heloseshisbestfriends.
D.Hegetsinvolvedinafight.
B细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Ed'sfamegrowsandgrows,butthenconflictsstartup,particularlywithEd'sgirlfriendandhisfamily...buthefindsouthiscontractcan'tbereversed”可知,在Ed的节目播出之后,他的名气大涨,但随之而来的也有他与女友以及家人之间的冲突,Ed想把节目停掉,却发现他的合同不能撤销。
]
3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tosuggesttwomovies.
B.Tointroducenewactors.
C.Toshowhistasteinmovies.
D.Tosharehisthoughtsaboutfiction.
A [写作目的题。
由文章第一段中的“Letushelpyou”和第二段中的“Thefollowingtwoclassicmoviesareworthwatching”以及文中对两部电影的介绍可知,作者的主要目的是为读者推荐电影。
]
B
Natasha,19,isasophomore(二年级学生)atBaylorUniversityinTexas.ShewasborninAfricabutcametotheUSwhenshewas3yearsold.
NatashawasonherwaytoscienceclassonedaythispastNovember.Amalestudentsuddenlyknockedheroffthesidewalk.Thenheusedaracist(种族主义的)wordforblackpeople.HetoldNatashathatblackpeopleweren't“allowedonthesidewalk.”Anothermalestudentwasnearby.“Boy,that'snotcool,”hesaidtothefirststudent.Thefirststudentmadeanotherrudecomment.Thenthetwoguyswalkedaway.
NatashahadneverexperiencedsuchracismatBaylorbefore.Shewantedtoletotherpeopleknowwhathadhappened.WhenNatashagothomefromclass,shemadeavideo,calmlydescribingwhathadhappenedonthesidewalk.ThenshepostedthevideoonFacebook.
Twodayslater,Natashagotreadytowalktoscienceclassagain.Shewasstillhurt,angryandsad.Butwhenshesteppedoutside,shecouldn'tbelievewhatshesaw:
300peoplewerewaitingforher.Theyhadcometowalkhertoclass.
TherewerewhitefacesandblackfacesandAsianfacesinthecrowd.TheywereNatasha'sfellowstudents.Andtheywereunitedintheirangeraboutwhathadhappenedtoher.TheyweretheretomakeitclearthatracismisneverOK.
ThecrowdcheeredwhenNatashaappeared.Shefoughtbacktears.Thestudentslinkedarmsandwalkedacrosscampus(校园)together.
Outsideherclassroom,Natashaspoketothecrowd.
“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome,”shesaid.Shepraisedthesecondmalestudent-theonewhohadstoodupforher.Thenshespokeaboutthestudentwhohadshoved(推)herandsaidsuchhatefulthings.“Tothegentlemanwhosaidthosewords,”Natashasaid,“I'mprayingforyou,andIloveyou.Wejustwanttoseetheworldbecomeabetterplace.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
美国黑人女大学生Natasha在学校遭受了种族歧视,她把这一遭遇公之于众后得到许多反对种族歧视的校友的支持。
4.WhydidthefirstmalestudentknockNatashaoffthesidewalk?
A.Becauseofhercolor.
B.Becauseofhiscarelessness.
C.Becauseshewasafemale.
D.Becauseshewasanewcomer.
A [细节理解题。
由第二段的“heusedaracistwordforblackpeople”可知,把Natasha推出人行道的男学生是一个种族歧视者,他是因为Natasha的肤色而如此无礼。
]
5.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe300peoplewaitingoutsideNatasha'shouse?
A.Tofindoutwhoshewas.
B.Toshowtheirsupportforher.
C.Toprotectherfromattack.
D.Togiveherawarmwelcome.
B推理判断题。
由第五段的“theywereunitedintheirangeraboutwhathadhappenedtoher.TheyweretheretomakeitclearthatracismisneverOK”可知,在Natasha家门外等待的这三百名同学们都反对种族歧视,他们陪她一起走到教室,以示对她的支持。
]
6.HowdidNatashafeelaboutwhatthesecondmalestudenthaddoneforher?
A.Upset. B.Curious.
C.Grateful.D.Confused.
C [推理判断题。
由最后一段的“Shepraisedthesecondmalestudent-theonewhohadstoodupforher”可知,Natasha对第二个男学生十分感激。
]
7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?
A.Byprovidingexamples.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.
D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
C [篇章结构题。
由文中出现的时间状语“onedaythispastNovember,WhenNatashagothomefromclass,Twodayslater”等可知,本文是按照时间顺序写作的。
]
C
Mydaughterjustturnedninelastweek.Wewenttothesupermarket,andIofferedherthebestgiftIcouldimagine:
pickingoutanythingshewanted.Iexpectedhertopickoutsomeclothes,anewvideogame,maybeevenadoll.However,sheinsistedtheonlythingshewantedwasamodelairplane.
IguessIshouldn'tbesurprisedaboutherrequest.Mydaughterhasgrownupinamilitaryhousehold,theprideandjoyofherfather.Hefindsitperfectlyappropriate(合适的)that,fromaveryearlyage,shehassharedhisloveofaviation(航空学).I'llneverforgetmyshockwhenhetaughthertojumpofftheswingsetinourbackyard,pretendingshewasapilot.Ibelieveshewasfouratthetime,buteventhenshewouldplaypilotmorethanhouse.
Yetsoonstoriesandpicturesofaircraftweren'tenough;shewantedtoseetherealthing.Somyhusbandstartedtakinghertotheannualairshowatthelocalmilitarybase.Mostotherchildrenherageadmiredhowfasttheplanesfleworhownicelytheywerepainted,butnotmydaughter.Shewouldask,“Daddy,whenaretheygoingtoupgrade(升级)theavionicssystemintheF22Raptor?
”or“Doyouthinkunmanneddrones(无人机)willeverbeasusefulasmannedaircraft?
”IonceoverheardhercorrectinganoldergentlemanwhowasmistakenabouttheplannedretirementdateoftheF15Eagle.
Ofcourse,myhusbandhasbigdreamsforhislittleaviatrix.Sheisgoingtobeamilitarypilot,graduatingatthetopofherclassfromtheNavalAcademy.Thenshe'sgoingtodesignthenextgenerationfighterpersonally,whilelecturingatHarvardaboutthehistoryoffixedwingaircraft.Howshe'sgoingtofindtimetodoallofthesethings,I'llneverknow!
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
作者介绍了她的女儿对航空飞行器的浓厚兴趣。
8.Howdidtheauthorcelebrateherdaughter's9thbirthday?
A.Shetookhertowatchanairshow.
B.Sheheldadollthemedpartyforher.
C.Shegaveheramodelairplaneasagift.
D.Shesetaswinginthebackyardforher.
C [细节理解题。
由第一段的“Wewenttothesupermarket...sheinsistedtheonlythingshewantedwasamodelairplane”可知,女儿九岁生日时,作者带她去超市挑选生日礼物,最后在女儿的坚持下送了她一个航模作为礼物。
]
9.Howdidtheauthor'sdaughterfeelwhensheplayedpilotatage4?
A.Moved.B.Excited.
C.Shocked.D.Frightened.
B推理判断题。
由第二段的“Ibelieveshewasfouratthetime,buteventhenshewouldplaypilotmorethanhouse”可知,作者的女儿四岁时在秋千上玩飞行的游戏多于玩过家家,故那时她玩这种游戏特别开心兴奋。
]
10.Whydidtheauthormentionherdaughter'sspecialbehaviorinParagraph3?
A.Tointroduceherbigdreams.
B.Todescribeherhappychildhood.
C.Toshowherstronginterestinaircraft.
D.Tocompareherwithotherchildrenherage.
C [写作目的题。
第三段的首句“Yetsoonstoriesandpicturesofaircraftweren'tenough;shewantedtoseetherealthing”即本段主旨句。
作者描述她的女儿有别于其他同龄人的行为表现,就是为了说明女儿对航空飞行器的浓厚兴趣。
]
11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoherhusband'splansfortheirdaughter'sfuture?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.
C.Uncaring.D.Satisfied.
B推理判断题。
由最后一段的“Howshe'sgoingtofindtimetodoallofthesethings,I'llneverknow”可知,作者的丈夫对女儿的未来有太多的期待,但作者却不认为女儿有足够的时间能完成他的这些梦想,故作者持怀疑的态度。
]
D
Toadjust(使适应)yourbabytotheworld,educatinghimisyourmainassignment.Howwillyoueducatehim?
Whatrolewillheplayintheworld?
AccordingtoDarwin'stheoryofevolutionofthespecies,weareacompetitivespeciesandonesurvivesbyadaptingitselfbiologicallytovariousenvironmentsthroughvariousways.Competitionwasaresourceusefulfortheprogressofsocietyandforthesurvivalofhumanbeings.
Today,however,thechallengesaredifferent.The21stcenturyisacomputerscienceage,butthereareenvironmentalimbalances,deathsofthousandsofchildreneverydaybystarvationandcountlessepidemics(流行病).Therefore,itisimportantthatthephilosophyofpreparingourchildrenforcompetitionandpowerbereplacedbyoneofpreparingthemforloveandcooperation(合作).
Theearthisaunique(独一无二的)hometousall.Theecologicalbalancehastobepursued(追求)andthispursuitshowstheinternalbalanceofeachlivingbeing.Wemusteducateourchildrensothattheywanttoprotectnatureandthustoprotecttheopportunitytomakethemselvesmorepowerfulandableinsociety.Ourchil