新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后答案17单元期末复习资料.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后答案17单元期末复习资料
前言：
本人从网络上搜集整理的答案，但是介词填空只有第一二单元的，其他单元的网上连原文都没有，需要同学们自己看书。
希望大家还是对照书本整理对一遍效果更好。
整理过程很辛苦，还有不足的地方希望那个大家多包涵。
注意：
此期末复习资料只针对以下考试范围的同学有用！
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1.大学教材是《新视野大学英语》第三版第一册
2.期末考试范围如下的
Unite1
1.选词填空
explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递，传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.出现，为···所公认）yield（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定，假设）confidence（n.信任信赖，自信心）inherit（v.沿袭，秉承，继承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）
1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.
2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.
3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.
4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.
5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.
6.Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.
7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.
8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.
9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.
10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.
2.15选10
attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行
pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格
raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上
classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的
especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的
Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto
（1）classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:
thosewhohavea（n）
（2）passionforlearning,thosewhowishto（3）attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms（6）fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore（7）prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto（8）acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto（10）sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.
3.选词组
openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前
allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地
getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望
remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事
1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.
2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.
3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.
4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.
5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.
6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.
7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.
8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.
9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.
10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.
4.汉译英
孔子是中国历史上着名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典着作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.
Unit?
1?
?
B?
选词填空
1．?
By?
decreasing?
the?
tax?
rate,?
the?
government?
can?
stimulate?
or?
encourage?
consumer?
spending,?
business?
transactions?
（交易）?
and?
investments.?
2．?
Our?
bodies?
have?
greater?
potential?
than?
most?
of?
us?
realize,?
and?
we?
can?
benefit?
by?
remembering?
this.?
?
3．?
One?
important?
feature?
of?
team?
sports?
is?
that?
they?
can?
___cultivate?
____?
people's?
team?
spirit?
and?
sense?
of?
collective?
honor.?
4．?
Human?
behavior?
is?
mostly?
a?
product?
of?
learning,?
while?
animal?
behavior?
depends?
mainly?
upon?
___instinct?
____.?
5．?
She?
has?
been?
saving?
money?
in?
the?
past?
two?
years,?
so?
she?
is?
___confident____?
that?
in?
the?
coming?
summer?
she?
will?
be?
able?
to?
afford?
a?
journey?
abroad.?
?
6．?
The?
doctor?
____assured___?
him?
that?
his?
condition?
was?
not?
serious?
and?
he?
would?
recover?
soon?
after?
a?
minor?
operation.?
?
7．?
Generally,?
children?
display?
great?
____curiosity___?
about?
every?
new?
thing?
they?
see,?
and?
they?
want?
to?
find?
out?
more?
about?
it.?
?
8．?
He?
was?
proud?
of?
being?
chosen?
to?
____participate___?
in?
the?
game,?
and?
he?
promised?
that?
he?
would?
try?
as?
hard?
as?
possible.?
9．?
Though?
it?
has?
met?
with?
considerable?
enthusiasm,?
there?
has?
been?
resistance?
from?
some?
parents?
to?
this?
new?
___approach____?
to?
teaching?
and?
learning.?
?
?
10．?
The?
room?
only?
had?
a（n）?
___Capacity____?
for?
100?
people.?
However,?
over?
200?
enthusiastic?
students?
came?
to?
listen?
to?
the?
lecture.?
2.介词填空
1.?
Endless?
wars?
have?
turned?
this?
once?
wealthy?
country?
__________?
one?
of?
the?
poorest?
nations?
in?
the?
world.?
2.?
If?
you?
feel?
__________?
staying?
at?
home,?
we?
could?
watch?
one?
of?
your?
favorite?
movie?
DVDs.?
3.?
She?
was?
a?
confident?
and?
outgoing?
girl,?
but?
the?
presence?
of?
the?
president?
reduced?
her?
__________?
silence.?
4.?
I’d?
like?
to?
sign?
__________?
for?
volunteer?
work?
with?
an?
environmental?
organization.?
I?
hear?
it?
is?
a?
great?
way?
to?
connect?
with?
the?
community.?
5.I?
know?
he?
is?
annoying?
and?
unfriendly,?
but?
you?
shouldn’t?
let?
him?
get?
________?
you.?
6.?
The?
government?
is?
launching?
a?
new?
program?
which?
is?
aimed?
at?
opening?
_________
new?
employment?
opportunities.?
7.?
Sharon?
was?
nowhere?
to?
be?
found.?
Maybe?
she?
had?
gone?
__________?
to?
the?
beach?
with?
Tony.?
8.?
They?
develop?
the?
specialized?
skills,?
knowledge,?
and?
positive?
attitudes?
needed?
to?
participate?
__________?
sports?
and?
physical?
activities.?
Unite2
1.选词填空
embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。
抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的
1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.
2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.
3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.
4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.
5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.
6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.
7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.
8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.
9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
2.15选10
emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的
ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒
embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值
curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情
cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒
parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以
reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的
otherwise否则另外
Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa（n）
（1）embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis
（2）ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto（3）appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.（4）otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate（5）emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan（6）reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,（7）reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwith
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