高二阅读改错和写作强化训练 小练习 word 有答案.docx

高二阅读改错和写作强化训练 小练习 word 有答案.docx

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高二阅读改错和写作强化训练小练习word有答案

高二阅读与写作训练

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解1

TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithasimplequestionfromthecashier：

“Paperorplastic?

”Well，whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?

Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment，ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource，breakdownesily，bumwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However，theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.

Howcanthisbetrue?

Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides，theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags，whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling，theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklygivenup.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.

Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones，plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland，forexample，ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag，andasaresult，theirusehasdroppedquickly.

There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However，wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso，clothbagsareabetterchoice，butstill，theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?

Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?

”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion：

“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?

”

1．What’scommonlybelievedaboutpaperbags?

A．Theyareconvenienttouseandrecycle.

B．Producingpaperbagsdoesn’tcostmuch.

C．Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

D．Paperbagscanbeusedbypeopleforfree.

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?

A．Makingplasticbagsneedsmorewater.

B．Plasticbagshaveaseriousinfluenceonforests.

C．Muchlessenergyisneededwhenrecyclingplasticbags.

D．Makingpaperbagsneedsasequalenergyasplasticones.

3．HowdoestheIrelandgovernmentdiscouragetheuseofplasticbags?

A．AppealtoconsumerstouSCpaperbags.

B．Reducetheenergyintheproductionofpaperbags.

C．Raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

D．Askconsumcrsforextramoneyiftheyuscplasticbags.

4．Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Themeasuresthegovemmentwilltake.

B．Thedisadvantagescausedbyplasticbags.

C．Theactionwecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.

D．Thedifferencesbetweenplasticbagsandpaperbags.

2

AfterIwasmarriedandhadlivedinJapanforawhile,myJapanesegraduallyimprovedtothepointwhereIcouldtakepartinsimpleconversationswithmyhusbandandhisfriendsandfamily.AndIbegantonoticethatoften,whenIjoinedin,theotherswouldlooksurprised,andtheconversationaltopicwouldcometoastop.Afterthishappenedseveraltimes,itbecamecleartomethatIwasdoingsomethingwrong.Butforalongtime,Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.

Finally,afterlisteningcarefullytomanyJapaneseconversations,Idiscoveredwhatmyproblemwas.EventhoughIwasspeakingJapanese,IwashandlingtheconversationinaWesternway.

AWestern-styleconversationbetweentwopeopleislikeagameoftennis.IfIintroduceatopic,aconversationalball,Iexpectyoutohititback.Ifyouagreewithme,Idon’texpectyousimplytoagreeanddonothingmore.Iexpectyoutoaddsomething-areasonforagreeing,anotherexample,oradetailedexplanationtocarrytheideafurther.ButIdon’texpectyoualwaystoagree.Iamjustashappyifyouquestionme,orchallengeme,orcompletelydisagreewithme.Whetheryouagreeordisagree,yourresponsewillreturntheballtome.

AJapanese-styleconversation,however,isnotatallliketennisorvolleyball.It’slikebowling.Youwaitforyourturn.Andyoualwaysknowyourplaceinline.Itdependsonsuchthingsaswhetheryouareolderoryounger,aclosefriendorarelativestrangertothepreviousspeaker,inaseniororjuniorposition,andsoon.

Whenyourturncomes,youstepuptothestartinglinewithyourbowlingballandcarefullybowlit.Everyoneelsestandsbackandwatchespolitely,murmuringencouragement.Everyonewaitsuntiltheballhasreachedtheendofthealley（球场）andwatchestoseeifitknocksdownallthepins,oronlysomeofthem,ornoneofthem.Thereisapause,whileeveryoneregistersyourscore.

Then,aftereveryoneissurethatyouhavecompletelyfinishedyourturn,thenextpersoninlinestepsuptothesamestartingline,withadifferentball.Hedoesn’treturnyourball,andhedoesnotbeginfromwhereyourballstopped.Andthereisalwaysasuitablepausebetweenturns.Thereisnorush,noscramblefortheball.

Ifyouhavebeentrainedallyourlifetoplayonegame,itisnosimplemattertoswitchtoanother,evenifyouknowtherules.Knowingtherulesisnotatallthesamethingasplayingthegame.

5．TheauthormakesallofthefollowingargumentsEXCEPTthat_____.

A．Japanese-styleconversationsarelikebowling.

B．western-styleconversationsareliketennisorvolleyball

C．inJapanese-styleconversations,youmustwaityourturntospeak

D．western-styleconversationsarelongerthanJapanese-styleconversations

6．Theauthor’spurposeinwrithingthisarticleisto_____.

A．instructB．entertain

C．jokeD．criticize

7．Themainideaofthearticleis_______.

A．peopletalkdifferentlyinJapanthanintheWest

B．it’simportanttotakepartinconversations

C．talkingwithsomeonefromanothercountryprovesdifficult

D．it’srudetointerruptsomeonewhoisspeaking

3

Onacoldwinterday,manyyearsago,aFrenchartteachernamedPierreChevaliergotonatraininLyontogotoParis.Whenhestartedhisjourney,hedidnotknowthatitwasthebeginningofalmost40yearsofaccidentsandneardeathexperiences.

Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.

Twoyearslater,ChevalierwasonaplanefromParistoMoscowwhenadoorsuddenlyopenedandhefellout.Afewminuteslater,theplanecrashed;27peoplewerekilled.Chevalierwassoluckythathelandedinahaystack（干草堆）.

Afewyearslater,hewashitbyabus,butagainhadnoseriousinjuries.Thenayearafterthat,hewasdrivingonamountainroadwhenhesawatruckcomingstraightathim.Hedrovethecarofftheroad,jumpedout,landedinatree--andwatchedhiscarfall100metersdownthemountain.

"Therearetwowaysyoucanlookatit,"Chevaliersaid."I'meithertheworld'sunluckiestman,ortheworld'sluckiest."WhenareporteraskedChevalierwhathethought,hechosethe"luckiest"one.

Twoyearsago,aged71,Chevalierboughthisfirstlotteryticket（彩票）in50yearsandwonmorethan2million.Afterthis,aTVcompanyinAmericasaidtheywantedhimtomakeanadvertisement.Atfirstheaccepted,butthenhechangedhismind.ChevaliersaidhewouldnotflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidnotwanttopushhisluck.Whoknows?

Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMr.Chevalierisaluckyman.Ifhehadhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!

8．Inthetrainaccidentmanyyearsago,Chevalier______.

A.didn'tgetinjuredatallB.wasfinallypulledoutoftheriver

C.wasluckyenoughtobealiveD.wastheonlypassengertosurvive

9．WhydidChevalierrefusetomaketheadvertisement?

A.Becausehehadwon￡2million.B.Becausehedidn’twanttoriskhislife.

C.Becausehedidn’twanttoleavehome.D.Becausehedidn'tliketheTVcompany.

10．Thetextmainlytalksabout______.

A.amanwithninelivesB.theunluckiestmanintheworld

C.amanwhotraveledaroundtheworldD.amanwhoearned￡2millioninalottery

4

ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky（威士忌）ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedtherein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn'tevengofishing.

Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustapersonandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustrationwillfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.

Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain'snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage"usqueb"or"wateroflife";anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient（原料）inScotland's