上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题11.docx
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上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题11
上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题1-
(1)
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、听写填空(总题数:
1,分数:
20.00)
InAmericatherearenonoblesormenofletters,andthecommonfolkmistrustthewealthy;consequently,1formthehighestpoliticalclassandthemostcultivatedcircleofsociety.Theyhavetherefore2byinnovation,whichaddsaconservativeinteresttotheirnaturaltastefor3.IfIwereaskedwhereIplacetheAmericanaristocracy,Ishouldreply4thatitisnotcomposedoftherich,whoareunitedtogetherby5,butthatitoccupiesthejudicialbenchandthebar.
WhenIstartedresearchingthistopic,Ifoundaninteresting6"LegalReformNow".Asthenamesuggests,thiswebsiteisdevotedto7anditisdefinitelyconcernedaboutthedominanceoflawyersin8.ThereIreadanarticlebya9fromtheuniversityofWisconsin.OneobservationtheUWarticle10isthatthelegalprofessionisthedominantprofessionofthepeople11topublicoffice.Forexample,abouthalfourrepresentativesand12ofoursenatorsarelawyers.Nootherprofession13havingthesamethenumberofpeopleinpoliticaloffice.
Effectively,lawyersformournation"s14organizedpoliticalconstituencyinAmerica.Lawyers15andlawyersinterpretourlaws.Whenjudgesareappointed,theAmericanbarassociationistheonly16thatisconsultedtoratethefitnessofpotentialjudicialappointees.
Ournationhasbeeninexistencefor17andlawyershavebeenthisnation"saristocracysinceits18.Oursystemworks,butdowereallywanttohaveasingleprofession19ournation?
Specifically,dowewanttohavethelegalprofessionincharge?
20,that"ssomethingtothinkabout.(分数:
20.00)
解析:
lawyers
解析:
nothingtogain
解析:
publicorder
解析:
withouthesitation
解析:
nocommontie
解析:
website
解析:
legalreform
解析:
Americangovernment
解析:
politicalscienceprofessor
解析:
confirms
解析:
re-elect
解析:
two-thirds
解析:
comescloseto
解析:
mostpowerful
解析:
makeourlaws
解析:
professionalorganization
解析:
over200years
解析:
formation
解析:
inchargeof
解析:
Nexttimeyouvote
二、句子判断(总题数:
2,分数:
15.00)
(分数:
7.50)
A.Weweremetbytheheadofthecompanyattheairport. √
B.WehawMrsJoneswasthepresidentofthecompany.
C.MrsJonesusedtobethesecretaryofthecompany.
D.MrsJonescametoseeusoffattheairport.
解析:
[听力原文]
Mrs.Jonescametousattheairport.Wethoughtshewasthesecretarybutsheturnedouttobethepresidentofthecompany.
A.Theboardofdirectorsaskedaboutthechanges.
B.Theboardofdirectorsdecidedtoinvestmoreontheproject.
C.Theboardofdirectorsapprovedtherevisions. √
D.Theboardofdirectorscouldnotunderstandherexplanation.
解析:
[听力原文]
AfterSusancarefullyexplainedherideasattheboardmeetinglastweek,thedirectorsallvotedforthechangeshe"smadeconcerningtheproposedproject.
A.Manyuniversitystudentsprefersoftdrinkstofreshfruits.
B.Mostofthemarefirst-or-secondyearcollegestudents. √
C.Anumberofcollegestudentsrefusetodisclosetheiridentities.
D.Notmanystudentsareinterestedinourresearchprojects.
解析:
[听力原文]
Ofallthestudentsparticipatinginouruniversity"sresearchproject,73%classifiedthemselvesasfreshmenandsophomores.
A.Wedecidedtosellthecarwhentheoilpricesrose.
B.Weshouldnotdelaysolvingtheproblemofoilprices.
C.Wewereatalossastowhethertobuythatexpensivecarornot.
D.Wedidn"tbuyacarbecauseofthefloatingoilprices. √
解析:
[听力原文]
Originallywehadplannedtobuyacarbytheendoflastyear,butthenwiththerecentfluctuationofthecrudeoilpriceswedecidedtopostponethepurchase.
A.Mostofthemarefromlow-incomebelies.
B.Mostofthemareinfavorofataxcut. √
C.IknowtheCongresswillvetothetaxreform.
D.IproposethetaxreformbedebatedintheCongress.
解析:
[听力原文]
MostpeopleIknowareinterestedintheproposedtaxreformbeingdebatedinthecongressbecausetheyhopeitwilllowertaxesforthem.
(分数:
7.50)
A.Effectiveselfmanagementskillsarekeytoacademicandcareersuccess. √
B.Ifyouspendalotoftimeonyourschoolwork,youwillbecomeagoodmanagerlater.
C.Schoolworkcanbetime-consumingandislikelytomakeyoufeelexhaustedafterclass.
D.Goodmanagementcallsformoretimeandenergyonthepartoftheacademicstaff.
解析:
[听力原文]
Ifyou"regoodatmanagingyourowntimeandenergy,itisverylikelythatyoucandowellbothinyourschoolworkandforyourcareer.
A.Mr.PaulWhitehasjustbeenfired.
B.Mr.PaulWhitehasforgottenthewoman"sname.
C.Mr.PaulWhiteislookingforajob. √
D.Mr.PaulWhitehasthewomanpromoted.
解析:
[听力原文]
Mr.PaulWhite,thankyouverymuchforyourinquiry,butIfeelthepositionmoresuitsafemaleapplicant.Anyway,Iwillkeepyournameonfile.
A.Ishallgiveyouadiscount.
B.Thecrisisisaffectingthewholeworld.
C.IshallcomeinmySundaybest.
D.Thepriceisstilltoohigh. √
解析:
[听力原文]
Isthisyourbestquote?
Ithoughtthepriceswillbecomingdownnowgiventhecurrentsituationoffinancialandeconomiccrisis.
A.Hefinishedthenegotiationinthreedays.
B.Hewasonabusinesstriptendaysago.
C.Histoughnesscosthimthreemoredays.
D.Hisbusinesstriplastedthirteendays. √
解析:
[听力原文]
Lastmonthourmanagertookaten-daybusinesstriptoChicago,buthehadtostaytherefor3moredaysasthenegotiationturnedouttobeatougherone.
A.Wearesurethatourchildrenwillbecomepositivemembersofthechangingsociety.
B.Childrenwithselfesteemcanmakepositiveadjustmentandachievecareersuccess. √
C.Personalgoalscanbereachedwiththehelpofparentswhoarecompetentmembersofthesociety.
D.Parentswithconfidencewilladaptthemselvestothechangesandaccomplishpersonalgoals.
解析:
[听力原文]
Whenourchildrenaremadeconfidentthattheyarepositiveandcompetentindividuals,theywilladaptthemselvestothechangingsocietyandsuccessfullyaccomplishpersonalgoals.
三、对话段落(总题数:
5,分数:
40.00)
(分数:
8.00)
A.Theproductswereallmadefromfreshvegetablesandfruits.
B.Thehomemadeproductswereactuallymadeinthefactory. √
C.Thefactorywasequippedwiththemostsophisticatedmachinery.
D.Therewerehomemadefreshvegetablesandfruitsinthefactory.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Whatareyoulaughingabout?
M:
IjustsawtheseriousadvertisementonTVforGermensoups.It"ssaidourproductsarehome-madewiththefreshestvegetablesandfruits.Thenasceneinthefactoryshowedthatproductswerepreparedandpackedbythemostsophisticatedmachinery.
W:
AndIamsurethatthewordNATUREwasputonthejarsandcansoftheproducts.Ithinkthestupidestadvertisementsarethosethatimplythatyouareoneofakind.Ifyoubuytheproduct,youwillbeaveryspecialperson.Nowyouwillbejustlikeeveryotheroneofthe20billionpeoplewhoboughtit.
M:
That"sreallysilly.Buttome,thedullestofthemalliswhenadvertisersputacelebrityonTVtotalkaboutaparticularbrandofsoaporaboutaparticularcar.Ibetthatthecelebrity"sneverusedtheproductbeforetheygotthejobofappearinginthecommercial.
W:
Yeah!
Butmostofthesecommercialsworkandpeopleremembertheproduct.
M:
Iagree,herewearetalkingaboutadswe"veseen,aren"twe?
Weareallinfluencedbythosecelebritiesandbrandnames.
W:
Ithinkteenagersarespeciallyvulnerable.Advertiserstrytogetteenagersusedtoabrandbecausetheyknowthatinlateryears,theteenagerswillsticktothatparticularproductoftheirs.
Whatintheadvertisementhasmadethemanlaugh?
A.Youarespecial. √
B.Youarenatural.
C.Youarestupid.
D.Youaredumb.
解析:
[听力原文]
Whensomeadsimplythatyouareoneofakind,whatdoesthatmean?
A.Tobetterexplainhowtousethatproduct.
B.Tohelpreducethepromotioncostofthatproduct.
C.Toinducemorefamouspeopletousethatproduct.
D.TogetTVviewerstorememberthatproduct. √
解析:
[听力原文]
WhydoestheadvertiserputthecelebrityonTVtotalkaboutaparticularproduct?
A.Beeasilyaffectedbyotherproducts.
B.Beawareofthesamekindofproduct.
C.Sticktothatparticularproduct. √
D.Strikeabargainforotherproducts.
解析:
[听力原文]
Accordingtothewomen,whatwillteenagersdoiftheyareusedtoabrand?
(分数:
8.00)
A.Aflightovertimezones.
B.Alossofone"scharacters.
C.Asymptomoflegproblems.
D.Aconditionofsleepdisorders. √
解析:
[听力原文]
Manyofyoumayhaveheardofjetlag,whichisaconditionofspacedisorders,resultingfromrapidtravelovertimezones.Suchasonajetplane.Thesymptomofjetlagcanbequitevaried,andmayincludelossofappetite,nausea,headache,fatigue,insomnia,orevenmilddepression.
Hereareafewtipsforyoutoavoidjetlag,orcopeifyouarestrickenbythecondition.
First,adjustyourbiologicalrhythmseveraldaysbeforeyourdeparture,anddevelopaplantostartswitchingtothetimezoneofyourdestination.Forinstance,ifyouwillbeflyingfromNewYorktoParis,whereitis6hourslater,getuponehourearlierforacoupleofdays,then2hoursearlier,then3hoursearlier,Iwilltrytoatleastgethalfwaytoyournewtimezone.Turnlightsonduringdaytimeinyourdestination,andoffatnighttime.Second,duringthetimeofyouradjustment,especiallyduringtheflight,drinkplentyofwater.Ifyouarenotabigwaterfan,drinksomeotherfluidthatisnothighinsugar,carbonationandcaffeine;avoidjunkfood,saltyfoodandcaffeine,andalcoholontheplane.OfcourseIsaythat,butIalwayshaveacoupleofdrinksduringtheflight.Ifyoudothat,justbesuretodrinkasmuchwaterbetweendrinksaspossible.Thirdly,whenyouarriveinyourdestination,trytoresisttheurgetonapduringthe