大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语含答案.docx
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大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语含答案
2020年大连市高三第一次模拟考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanasktheclasstodo?
A.Getintogroups.B.Standupandlisten.C.Studyfromthebook.
2.Whichteamwillhavetowait?
A.Theredteam.B.Theblueteam.C.Theyellowteam.
3.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy?
A.Hetalkstoomuch.B.Hecan'tseeclearly.C.Hehastroubleinlistening.
4.Whenarethespeakerswakinguptomorrow?
A.Atten.B.Aroundnine.C.Beforeeight.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Happy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
7.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?
A.Shedoesn'twantittodie.
B.Shewantsmoreanimals.
C.Shehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttoeat?
A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Hamsandwich.
9.Whenwilltheman'ssonreceivehisfood?
A.Inabouttenminutes.B.Inabouttwominutes.C.Inaboutoneminute.
10.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamovietheater.C.Onaplane.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?
A.Hewentice-skating.B.Heplayedhockey.C.Hewenttothemovies.
12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodothisweekend?
A.Visitthegirl'sfather.B.Watchahockeygame.C.Joinaprofessionalhockeyteam.
13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Coachandplayer.C.Brotherandsister.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.
15.Whendoesthemanprefertogetthingsdone?
A.Atthelastminute.B.Asearlyaspossible.C.Twodaysbeforetheduedate.
16.Howcouldwedescribethewoman'sattitude?
A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Serious.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.
18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrowmorning?
A.-10℃.B.-20℃.C.-15℃.
19.Whatshouldthelistenershavesothattheycanchangeinto?
A.Awarmjacket.B.Apairofboots.C.Apairofpants.
20.Whereisthisannouncementfrom?
A.ATVstation.B.Aschool.C.Aradiostation.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Watchingkids'cartoonscanbeaneffectivewaytolearnalanguage.Thebasicplotlinesofkids'cartoonsarefairlysimpleandthecharactersspeakmoreslowly,andthedialogueistypicallystandardandcasual.Herearefourworldwidepopularkids'cartoonswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning.
PeppaPig
PeppaPig,thepinkpiggy,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.ThereareevenvideosshowinganAmericanchildspeakinginaBritishaccenttohermomafterwatchingthepopularcartoon.
TheSimpsons
TheSimpsonsinthe'90swassmart,culturallysavvy（有见识的）,andunbelievablyentertainingTVaboutanaverageAmericanfamily.Atitsheight,noshow—animatedorotherwise—couldreachTheSimpsons'greatness.Fromtheclevernessof“Margevs.theMonorail”toeverythingLisaSimpsoneversaid，TheSimpsonswasfearlessandgame-changingtelevision.
OnceUponaTime
OnceUponaTimeisaFrencheducationalanimation,createdbyProcidis.Therearesevenseries（系列）,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofknowledge.Thesearemostlyhistorical,focusingontheoverallhistoryofmankindorspecifiedhistoricalfields,suchasthelivesandachievementsoftheexplorersorinventors.
Sazae-san
Sazae-sanismorethanakids'show.It'saculturalinstitution,anationaltreasureandthelongest-runninganimatedseriesintheworld,ever!
It'saboutatypicalJapanesebigfamilylivingtogetherinTokyo.Thecentralcharacterisanoutspokenbutsomewhatclumsywomaninherearly20s,livingwithherhusband,son,father,mother,brotherandsisterallunderoneroof.
Allofthecharactersarecolorfulandfunny,andallarenamedafterfish!
21.WhydoestheAmericangirlspeakinaBritishaccent?
A.ShewasbornandbroughtupinBritain.
B.PeppaPighasstronglyinfluencedher.
C.TheBritishaccentispopularinAmerica.
D.Shewantstomakefunofhermother.
22.Whatwillafanofhistorychoosetowatch?
A.PeppaPigB.TheSimpsonsC.OnceUponaTimeD.Sazae-san
23.WhatcanyoulearnaboutSazae-sanfromthetext?
A.ItisaboutanaverageAmericanfamily.
B.Itisthelongest-runningofthefour.
C.Itisawell-receivedFrenchcartoon.
D.Itincludessevendifferentseries.
B
Oneyear,anewspaperoftheUnitedStatespublishedanannouncement—theHorticultural（园艺）Instituteofferedarewardatahighpriceforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown；itisnoteasytocreatethewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeopleforgotthatannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,theHorticulturalInstituteaccidentallyreceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Onthatdaythenewsspreadlikewildfire.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Theinstitutehadalwaysbeenhesitatingoverthefactthattheletterstatedwithcertaintythattheseedscouldbloom（开花）purewhitemarigold.
Thoseseedsfinallytookrootintheearth.Thewonderappearedafteroneyear:
largefieldsofpurewhitemarigoldswunginthelightwind.Asaresult,theoldwomanbecameanewfocus.
Originally,theoldwomanwasjustaflower-lover.Whenshehappenedtoreadtheannouncement20yearsago,herheartkeptbeatingwildly.Buthereightchildrenallopposedherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneveraccomplish!
Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworkingwithouthesitation.Shespreadsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldbloomed,shechoseonefaintest（暗淡）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandmadeitwither（凋谢）naturallyinordertogetthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchosethefaintestfromtheseflowerstoplantYearafteryear,throughmanycyclesofspringsowingandautumnharvest,theoldwoman'shusbanddied;herchildrenflewfarandhigh;alotofthingshappenedinherlifebutonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegarden,shesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhitebutaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Suchadifficultproblemasevenexpertscouldn'tcopewithwasreadilysolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitawonder?
Takerootintheheartandeventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoawonder!
24.WhywasagreatrewardofferedbytheInstitute?
A.Whiteflowerscouldbesoldatahigherprice
B.Purewhitemarigoldwasmorebeautifulinnature
C.Itwasverydifficulttodeveloppurewhitemarigold
D.Scientistswantedtoknowhowmarigoldgrewinnature
25.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldwomanfromthepassage?
A.Shewas70whenshefirstreadtheannouncement.
B.Shesentpurewhitemarigoldflowerstotheinstitute.
C.Shegotprofessionalsupportfromscientists.
D.Shekepttryingforyearsbeforeshesucceeded.
26.Theunderlinedword“readily”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.
A.easilyB.quicklyC.honestlyD.luckily
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SeedsTakeRootintheHeart
B.WhiteMarigoldisNeverAlone
C.MarigoldsGrowfromBravery
D.WhiteFlowersBringSuccess
C
TheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation（革新）,butAmericanuniversities—wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasontolookovertheirshoulders.
That'sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.InPresidentDonaldTrump'sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheU.S.hastolead—andalsotheoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirU.S.peersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.
There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubators（孵化器）forpie-in-the-skyideas—someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehindawholeindustryofgene-manipulating（基因编辑）treatments.
However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,meaningthey'vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincreaseforuniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirheartsintotheirscientificresearch.
"Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably,”saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities.“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.”
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lookovertheirshoulders”inParagraph1mean?
A.WatchoutB.TakeoffC.StandupD.Hideaway
29.Theauthormentions5GphonenetworksinParagraph2toshow.
A.Chineseuniversitie
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