江苏省常州市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

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江苏省常州市中考英语试题附答案解析

精选中考复习真题

英语试卷

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1.Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．

A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until

2.-TwoticketsforSunday，please!

-Sorry．Thereis____left．

A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything

3.-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest？

-Yes．_____myfather_____mymotherhas．

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；nor

C.Either：

orD.Both；and

4.-Hurryup，Jeff!

Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible．

-No，you____．Don'tyouseethelightisstillred？

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

5.Lightsareout．Theconcertistobegin．ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____．

A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance

6.-Manager，allthemachines____justnow!

-What？

Calltheengineeratonce．

A.brokedownB.turneddown

C.brokeoutD.turnedout

7.AsanAmerican，TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu．____，heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera．

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

8.-Canyoudescribe____？

-Yes．Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind．

A.whydidtheaccidenthappen

B.whendidtheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappened

D.wheretheaccidenthappened

9.-I_____youhere，butyoudidn'tcome．

-I'mterriblysorry．IwassobusythatIforgot．

A.wouldexpectB.wasexpecting

C.amexpectingD.haveexpected

10.-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty？

-_____？

ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish．

A.What'supB.What'swrong

C.WhymeD.Whynot

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

Mrs．Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed（叹息）．"OK．Tellmewhathappened．"

"Yesterday，"Winstonbegan，"whenIgothome，Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework．AfterIfinished，Ineededa（n）____11____．SoItookoutmybubblegum（泡泡糖）to____12____．MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble．"

"That'sright，"Michaelsaid．"Weare．"

"Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing．Soonit____13____mywholeface．"

"Whatthen？

"askedMrs．Walker．

"Thenithappened．Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball．"He___14___hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas．

Afewkidsmadefaces-theydidn't____15____him，butWinstonignored（不理睬）themandwenton．

"Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!

Thebubble____16____overmydeskandoutofthewindow．Asitsailedaway，Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit．Likepaper．ThenInoticedmy___17___wasmissing．"

"So？

"Mrs．Walkerasked．

"IranafterthebubbleintoMrs．Roosevelt'sgarden．Isawhercatattackit．Thebubblebroke．AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway．Mrs．Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe____18____．Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen．"

Mrs．Walkershookherbead．"____19____，Winston，whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo___20___insteadofmakingupthatwildstory？

"

Justthen，theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter．

Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid，"ForWinston'steacher．"

IamsureWinston____21____tohandthisin．He'sagoodboy．Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat，butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua（n）_____22_____．

Mrs．Roosevelt

Mrs．Walkerlookedup．"Itwasalltrue!

"

"Yes，madam，"Winstonsaidquietly．

11.A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice

12.A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy

13.A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit

14.A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved

15.A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe

16.A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed

17.A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum

18.A.roomB.catC.deskD.garden

19.A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly

20.A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting

21.A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted

22.A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

A

Summerisfinallyhereformostofus．Sadly，summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces，whereairconditioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem．

Butasasayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway，especiallyforthosewholikedoingit

yourself（DIY）．AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟加拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler，onethatdoesnotrequirepower，andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles．

TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired．First，tofixit，awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit．Second，aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow．Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard．Then，thefunnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cutfromtheplasticbottles，shouldbeputintotheholes．Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards．Andthisisit．

TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding．Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C．

Theideaoftheinventor，AshisPaul，wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible．Forthispurpose，hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers．Together，theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits，aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves．

Yes，theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem，butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference．

23.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler，weshouldpayspecialattentionto．

A.theshapeofthewindow

B.thedirectionofbottlenecks

C.thetemperatureoftheoutside

D.theweightoftheboard

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman．

B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°

C.C．ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment．

D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler．

25.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles

B.EcoCooler--asuperhigh-techairconditioner

C.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer？

D.Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream

B

Howtoinvestigate

①Planning

Decideonascientificproblemtoinvestigate

Forexample，astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves（溶解）inwater．

Writedownyourhypothesis

Youmayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation．Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis．Itmaynotberight!

Itisjustanidea，thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore．Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea．

Decidewhatvariables（变量）youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature，size，weight，andcolourarecalledvariables．Variablesarethingsyoucanmeasure（测量）．

Inyourinvestigation，youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare，whichonesyouwillkeepfixed，andwhichyouwillchange．

Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime．Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce．itwon'tbeagoodtest．

Decidewhatequipmentyouneed，andinwhatorderyouwilldothings

Preparetablesforyourresults

②Gettingyourevidence（数据）

•Makeyourmeasurements，andrecordyourresults

③Reachingconclusions

Lookforpatternsinyourresults

Presentyourconclusions

Whatlinks（关联）didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables？

Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks？

④Checkingyourfindings

Compareyourconclusionsandhypothesis

Doyourresultssupportyouridea？

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypothesis"mostprobablymean？

A.reason

B.result

C.method

D.guess

27.InMary'sinvestigation，whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue？

A.Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime．

B.Someofthevariablescan'tbemeasured．

C.Herweightandagecanbethevariables．

D.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable．

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Howtodoascientificresearch．

B.Howtoexplainascientificfinding．

C.Howtodealwithachemistryproblem．

D.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge．

C

Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool，maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher，completeourextracurricular（课程以外的）activities，comehometohaveaquickdinner，talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep．Butthenweremember．WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest（ACT）exercisesonemoretime．Halfasleep，werundownstairstogettheACTbook，andstartstudying．Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep．Andthensixhourslater，wedoitalloveragain．

Inmyhealthclass，myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight．Thesadtruthis，withsomuchtodoeveryday，highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule（安排）．

Letmeaskyouallaquestion：

Doesn'titseemmorehumane（人道的）togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight？

Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep．Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight？

Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax，thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep．

Inmyopinion．thepresentstructure（结构）ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'tworkwell．Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth．Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively，andsolvechallengingproblems．Homeworkisimportantforastudent'sgrowth．Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit？

Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability．Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure，sothatwesleepathome，andlearnatschool．

29.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergive