山东省寿光市高一英语月考试题.docx

山东省寿光市高一英语月考试题.docx

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山东省寿光市高一英语月考试题

山东省寿光市2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题

第二部分阅读理解（15×2）

A

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thereason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

21.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis.

A.asoldasChineseB.olderthanGerman

C.notsooldasChineseD.verydifficulttolearn

22.Hamburgis.

A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeef

C.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany

23.Weknowfromthestorythat.

A.fewAmericanslikehamburgers

B.hamburgersweremadebyGermans

C.hamburgersaremadewithham

D.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago

24.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionarybasedonpara.3?

A.Whereallthewordscomefrom

B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom

C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.

D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld

25.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom.

A.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory

B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglish

C.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgerwereeating

D.thecityofHamburgerinGermany

B

Australiaisabigcountry,butitiseasytogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizon（地平线）arejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Youcanexplorethebigcountryindifferentways.

Air

Flyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia'slandscapes（陆地风光）andrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.

Drive

Australiahasabignetworkofwell-keptroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenotroublefindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcityandsuburbs（怒火）.

Bus

BustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandcheap.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustable（可凋）seatsandvideos.Servicesaregoodforeveryone,frequent.

Rail

TraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia'ssize,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.

Ferry（轮渡）

TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Sea-linkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities

Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia-impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.

26.Ifyouwanttoseethelargestlandsightsinashorttimeyoucan.

A.travelbyplaneB.rideabusC.takeatrainD.driveacar

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelinginAustralia?

A.Moretravelersmaketheflyingfeeshigherthanbefore

B.Youcanrentacareasilytoexploreitstouringroutes

C.Takingabustouristhemostcomfortableandcheapestway

D.Trainservicescanmakeyoumorecomfortable

28.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns.

A.onlyatnighthoursB.onlyduringrushhours

C.severaltimesadayD.betweendifferentcities

C

Agirlwithblueeyesisablue-eyedgirl.Amanwithlonglegsisalong-leggedman.Awomanwithwhitehairisawhite-hairedwoman.Childrenwhohavegoodlooksaregood-lookingchildren.Whatdoyoudowhenyouwanttobuyclothes?

Yougotoashop.Ifyoucanfindclothesthataretherightsizeforyou,andiftheyarereadytowear,youwillprobablybuythem.Theyarecalledready-madeclothes.Ifyoucannotfindclothesthataretherightsize,youwillgotoatailor’sshop.Atailorisamanwhomakesclothes.Hewillmeasureyoucarefullyandwillthenmakeclothesforyou.Suchclothesarecalledtailor-madeclothes.

Whatdowecallamanwhoisdressedbadly?

Wecallhimabadly-dressedman.Awomanwhoisdressedwelliscalledawell-dressedwoman.

Whatdoyouwearwhenitrainsheavily?

Youwearacoatthatwillkeeptherainout.Suchacoatiscalledaraincoat.Itismadeofwaterproofcloth-cloththatdoesnotletwaterpassthrough.WehavealotofraininEngland.IfyoucometoEngland,bringaraincoatandanumbrella.Youwillfindthemuseful.

Ifthefloor,wallsandceilingofaroomaremadesothatsoundcannotpassthroughthewall,wesaythattheroomissound-proof.Therearesound-proofroomsinallbroadcastingstations.

29.Theclotheswhichyoubuyfromthesupermarketarecalledclothes.

A.tailor-madeB.ready-madeC.hand-madeD.massproduction

30.IfyoucometoEngland,bringbotharaincoatandanumbrellabecause.

A.thereisalotofraininEngland

B.therearefewumbrellasinthecountry

C.gentlemenusuallycarryumbrellaswiththeminEngland

D.walkingwithanumbrellainhandispopularinEngland

31.Onbackofawatchwecanoftenseetheword“water-proof”.Thewordmeans.

A.waterwon’tgetintothewatchB.youcanputwaterintothewatch

C.notputtingthewatchintowaterD.youcanseethewatchclearlyinwater

32.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheFormsofCompoundWordsB.CompoundWordsinEverydayLife

C.HowtoUseCompoundWordsD.Water-proofClothintheBest

D

PelewasborntoaverypoorfamilyonOctober23,1940.HisrealnameisEdisonArantesdoNascimento.Peleisjustanickname.

Pelefirstlearnedthegamesoccerfromhisfather.AsayoungsterPeleplayedsoccerforalocalclub.Bythetimehewas16,hewasplayingprofessionallyfortheSantosFootballClub.Theclubwonninenationalchampionshipswhileheplayedforit.

PelealsoplayedforBrazil’snationalteaminfourWorldCups.AthisfirstWorldCupin1958,whenhewasjust17,Pelescoredanamazingsixgoals.InthefinalgameagainstSweden,hescoredtwogoalsandBrazilwonitsfirst-everWorldCup.PelealsohelpedBrazilwinWorldCupsin1962and1970.

Pelehadanoutstanding（突出）naturalabilityasasoccerplayer.Hehadgreatspeedandbalanceandwasabletoshootpowerfullyandaccuratelywitheitherfootandwithhishead.ManyEuropeanteamsofferedhugeamountsofmoneytogetPeletoplayfortheircountriesbutBrazildeclaredhimanofficialnationaltreasuresohewouldstayinthecountry.

In1974,PeleretiredfromtheSantosClub,butthenextyear,hecameoutofretirementandsignedareported$7-million3-yearcontact（合同）toplayfortheNewYorkCosmosoftheNorthAmericanSoccerLeague.Pelesaidhedidnotthisforthemoney.HesaidthathewantedtomakesocceratrulypopularsportintheUnitedStates.MillionsofNorthAmericansgainedanewrespectforthegameafterwatchingPeleplay.

33.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.makereadersinterestedingreatsoccerplayers

B.PraisePeleforhissoccerskillsandnationalspirits

C.listBrazil’swonderfulperformancesintheWorldCups

D.givereadersabriefintroductiontoPele’sachievements

34.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatBrazilhaswonWorldCup.

A.onlyonetimeB.twotimes

C.atleastthreetimesD.atmostfourtimes

35.Theunderlinedword“treasure”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.highlyvaluedpersonB.valuablegift

C.agreatdealofmoneyD.bigwinner

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.

Gotoclass.

Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.36

Takegoodnotes.

Trynottowritedowneverything.37Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.

38

Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy（同情）forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.

Takepartinclassdiscussions.

Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyour