广东省珠海市届高三复习检测英语含答案.docx
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广东省珠海市届高三复习检测英语含答案
珠海市2020年2月高三英语复测题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand'ssouthernbeachesattracttravelerswiththeircleanwateranddramaticcliffs(峭壁),butthere'smoretoexploreinthisSoutheastAsiancountry.
Lopburiforhistorybuffs
BypassthetourgroupsattheancientcityofAyutthayaandheadtwohoursnorthofthecapital,Bangkok,forapeacefulwalkthroughThaihistory.Lopburi,oneofThailand'soldestcities,boastsKhmer-eratemplesandtheuncrowdedruinsofKingNarai'sPalace,whichwasbuiltinthe1600s.It'salsoknownforthemonkeysthatgatheratPhraPrangSamYottempleinthecenteroftown.
BanKrutforbeachbums
InBanKrut,travelerswillfindoneofthecleanestandquieteststretchesofwhitesandybeachwithindrivingdistanceofBangkok.Thissleepyseasidecommunity,knownmostlybylocals,isafive-hourdriveorsix-hourtraintripdowntheGulfofThailand.Don'tmissthemagnificentWatTangSai,ahuge,fairytalecastle-likeBuddhisttemple.
Caveforholidayhikers
Hikingtrails,wetlandsandforestsmakeKhaoSamRoiYotNationalParkaweekendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.Thepark'scrownjewelistheextraordinaryPhrayaNakhonCave.Comeearlytocatchthepicturesquechamberfloodedwithmorningsunshinethatspotlightstheroyalpavilionthatsitsinside.
RiverKwaifornaturelovers
Mostvisitorscomeforthebeaches,buttheriversandparksinThailand'sKanchanaburiprovincehavemuchtooffer.ScenictrailsandwaterfallsaboundinSaiYokandErawannationalparks.JusttwohoursfromBangkokisthebridgemadefamousinthebookBridgeovertheRiverKwaibyFrenchauthor,PierreBoulle,andthe1957AcademyAward-winning1957filmadaptationofthesamename.StayontheriveratoneofKanchanaburi'smanyfloatinghotels,whereyoucantraveltoyourfrontdoor.
21.FromwhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnmoreaboutThaihistory?
A.BanKrut
B.Kanchanaburi
C.PhrayaNakhonCave
D.Lopburi
22.WhatcantouristsdoinKhaoSamRoiYotNationalPark?
A.Visittemples.
B.Meetlovelymonkeys.
C.Gohiking.
D.Gotothebeach.
23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.RiverKwaiwasmadefamousbyabookandafilm
B.TouristscanstayatthefloatinghotelsonRiverKwai.
C.MostvisitorsvisitThailandforriversandparks
D.TravellerscanfindKhmer-eratemplesinBanKrut.
B
CitiessuchasNewYork,Washington,BostonandSanFranciscohavelaunchedbike-shareprogramstoeasetrafficjam,improvepublichealth,andcutcarbonemissions(排放).Cyclistsinthosecitiestendtochoosebike-sharingtomaketheirtripstoofficeorhomefaster,cheaper,andmorefun.Lastyear,U.S.bike-shareriderscompletednearly46milliontrips—morethantwiceasmanytripsfromthepreviousyear.
Yetdespitetheseprograms’advantagesandpopularity,therearestillhugechallenges.Take,forinstance,thedistribution(分布)ofbikes.Thelivingareafaceshortagesofbicyclesinthemorningrush,whilebusinessdistrictsdonothaveenoughbikesintheevening.What’smore,parkingplacescanbefullatcertainhours,makingitdifficultforriderstoreturnthebikesoncethey’vereachedtheirdestinations.
Solvingthisproblemisnoteasy.DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguessetouttodevelopcomplexalgorithms(算法)andadvancedanalytics(逻辑法)tosolvethechallengesofbike-shareoperations.
OneareainwhichthemethodswereappliedwastheBikeAngelsprogram.Aspartoftheprogram,cyclistscanberewardedwithpointsbyrentingorreturningbikesatcertainhigh-needstations.Today,BikeAngelsaccountsforroughly30percentofbikerebalancinginNewYorkCity.Ithasgreatlyimprovedcustomersatisfactionwhich,inturn,hasmoreriders.Andmoreimportantly,thisformofrebalancingcomeswithamuchlesscarbonemissions,becauselessboxtrucksareneededtomovethebikes!
DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesappliedalgorithmsandanalyticstosolveotherproblems,too.However,theycannotsolveeverynewtransportationproblem.Theyhavemanylimitations,includingincompleteinformation.Thatis,DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesonlyobservetherealizedrentals(returns)atstationsatwhichbikeswereavailable,notthosethatwereblockedduetotheimbalanceofthesystem.
24.Whichisnotoneoftheadvantagesofbike-shareprogram?
A.Ithelpspeoplesavemoney.
B.Ithelpsimprovetheairquality.
C.Itprovidesmorebikesforcyclists.
D.Ithelpspeoplebuilduptheirbodies.
25.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?
A.Ridersdonotwanttoreturnthebikes.
B.Thedistributionofbikesisabigproblem.
C.Peopledonothaveenoughbikesinthemorning.
D.Thebike-shareprogramisverypopularinNewYork.
26.WhatdoweknowabouttheBikeAngelsprogram?
A.Ithadmoreusersduetothealgorithms.
B.Itincreasedtheuseofboxtrucks.
C.Itawardedriderscashforrentingbikes.
D.Itre-balancedallthebikesinNewYork.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?
A.otherproblems
B.carbonemissions
C.algorithmsandanalytics
D.Transportationproblems
C
AlaskastateofficialsarehostingWalmartexecutivesinthestatecapitalthisweekinanefforttoresolveamonths-oldargumentoverAlaskansalmonfisheries’sustainabilityqualifications.
TheseedsofthequarrelwereplantedseveralyearsagowhenseveralAlaskanfisheriesdecidedtoendtheirrelationshipwiththeMarineStewardshipCouncil—thefamousglobalorganizationthatstatesandprovesthetruthfulnessofsustainablefishing—toseekoutothermeansassuringcustomersoftheirsustainablepractices.ButlastJune,WalmarttoldAlaskanfisheriesthatitwouldnotbebuyingsalmonsourcedfromfisheriesnotcertifiedbytheMarineStewardshipCouncil.
NowWalmartiscaughtbetweentwoforces–Alaskafisheriesand“buyAmerican”enthusiastswhothinkthecompany’sfirstresponsibilityshouldbetoAmericanindustry,andenvironmentalistswhothinkWalmartshouldmakeasstrongacommitmenttoenvironmentallysustainableindustryaspossible.
Butfromabroaderperspective,thislatestnoiseisanobjectlessoninwhytheconceptofcorporate(公司的)responsibilityhasshortcomingstobeginwith.Walmart—likemostsuccessfulcorporations—isprettygoodatofferingproductstheircustomerswantatlowprices.Whenittriestopromotebroaderpublicgoods,likeacleanenvironment,orlowerunemploymentforveterans,it’snowherenearassuccessful.Here’safewofWalmart’smorenotablecorporate-responsibilityconfusion:
TheBuy-AmericanDebacle:
Walmart’sfirstmajorcorporateresponsibilitypushwasaneffortinthe1980stopromoteAmerican-madeproducts.Butthecampaignranaground(搁浅)afteraNBCinvestigationrevealedthatthecompanywasactuallysellingproductsmanufacturedinIndiaas“MadeAmerican.”
TheGoingGreenCampaign:
Walmartlaunchedonasustainabilitycampaignaimedatmakingtheretailgiantsoperationsmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.ThoughWalmartandthemediahavedonemuchtoraisevisibilityoftheseefforts,theactualresultshavebeenlacking.AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheInstituteforLocalSelfReliance(ILSR),Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignismuchmorefocusedonmakingitsoperationsappeargreentocustomersthanstoppingdoingthingsthatwouldactuallyhelptheenvironment,likereducingemissions.
Inreality,theseexamplessimplyshowthatonecan’trealisticallyexpectcorporationstobehaveinawaythatisoppositetomakingprofits.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthegoaloffishingsustainabilityisn’tachievable.It’sjustthatthecorporatestructureisn’tourbestmeansofachievingthem—thegovernmentis.
28.WhatisthefunctionoftheMarineStewardshipCouncil?
A.Toadvocatesustainablefishingpractices.
B.Topersuadesupermarketstobuyitsproducts.
C.Tosolvedisagreementsbetweenfisheriesandsupermarkets.
D.Toguaranteethesafetyofgoodssuppliedbysupermarkets.
29.Accordingtotheauthor,Walmart’scorporateresponsibilityis________.
A.confusingB.heavyC.environmental-friendlyD.unsatisfying
30.FromParagraph5,weknow________.
A.Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignworkedwell
B.Walmartmighthaveprofitedatthecostoftheenvironment
C.ILSR’sreportwaspartofWalmart’scampaignplan
D.Walmarthadnointentiontoprotecttheenvironmentatall
31.Whoshouldbemainlyresponsibleforachievingthegoalsoffishingsustainability?
A.ThecompanystructureB.Walmart
C.ThegovernmentD.TheMarineStewardshipCouncil
D
Myfourth-gradercamehomefromschoolcryingrecently,afterdiscoveringthatshehadn’tbeeninvitedtoabirthdayparty.Iwantedtojoininherpityparty.
I,too,hadjustseenpicturesofagatheringonsocialmedia.Iwasasleepby9:
00thatnight,unawareofallthefunthingsthatwerehappening.
IalwaysassumedthatFOMO(fearofmissingout)wasafeelingreservedforkidsandteens.ButFOMOaffectseveryagegroup.Infact,there’sascientificexplanationforFOMO:
Oursurvivalasaspeciesisbasedonbeingincludedingroupactivities.Inordertosurvive,wemustshareresourcesandworkasateam.
Ina2018studypublishedinMotivationandEmotion,researchersfoundthatFOMOisfeltbyeveryone,regardlessoftheirpersonality.AndwhileFOMOwasoriginallybasedonsurvival,todayitisassociatedwithsleepproblems,fatigueandstress.
Whenscrollingthroughsocialmedia,weseethebestversionsofpeople’slivesandwethinkweshouldbedoingsomethingtofeelmorefulfilledandsatisfied,insteadoffocusingonactivitiesthatactuallygiveusjoy,saidMehaAgrawal,foundera