安徽省合肥一中届高三上学期第一次月考 英语doc.docx

安徽省合肥一中届高三上学期第一次月考 英语doc.docx

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安徽省合肥一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语doc

合肥市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考

英语试题

时长：

120分钟分值：

150

第I卷

第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howisthemantraveling?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

2.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheprofessor?

A.Hewaslateonpurpose.B.Hewaslatebecauseofatrafficjam.

C.Hewasunwillingtogivethelecture.

4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothebusstop.C.Totheairport.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanfeelsveryconfidentabouthissuccess.

B.Themanhasjustbuiltanewstore.

C.Thewomanissureoftheman.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whoisthemangoingtomeettomorrow?

A.Tommy.B.Tony.C.Timmy.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Closefriends.C.NewFriends.

8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavedinner?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Artacompanyoffice.C.Atthewoman'shouse.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Atacompanyoffice.C.Atthewoman'shouse.

10.Howdidthewomanfindthedirectionsoftheplace?

A.BythewayofInternet.B.Bycallingpolicemanforhelp.

C.Bytelephoningthemanforhelp.

11.Whydoesthewomanliketakingtrains?

A.Toavoidbeingfired.B.Tohavetimetoreadandrest.

C.Tohavetimetofightthetraffic.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'saterribleday.B.It'sasunnyday.C.It'sjustso-so.

13.What'sthewomandoingaftertheconversation?

A.Tomakemealsforherparents'party.B.Tomeetafriendandgoshopping.

C.Tobuysomepresentsforherself.

14.Whywillthewomanbuygifts?

A.Forhisfather'sbirthday.B.Forherparents'anniversary.

C.Tomakemorefriendswiththem.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvacation?

A.Exciting.B.Meaningful.C.Disappointing.

16.Howdoesthemanspendhisvacation?

A.Stayingathome.B.Visitinghisfriends.C.Takingatrip.

17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Seeamovie.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goswimming.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthemostpreciousandendlessthingintheworld?

A.Independence.B.Freedom.C.Mother'slove.

19.Whydidthemotherjumpintothewaterwithouthesitation?

A.Tosaveherchildren.B.Toshowherbravery.C.Totryherpower.

20.Whatistheresultofthestory?

A.Themotherpassedaway.B.Thechildrenweren'tsaved.

C.Themotherandthechildrengottheirlives.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）

第一节（共15小题满分30）

A

Eco-friendlyCarRacer

Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp（大麻）andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?

Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry．Itissoldat$51,000．

Pollution-sensitiveDress

Don’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair．Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress-whichisactuallyquitepretty-looklikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhea1thbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.

Eco-friendlyUmbrella

Traditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.

Eco-friendlyMoss（苔藓）Carpet

Itissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity（湿度）ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne.

A.canseatonepassengerandonedriver

B.can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresent

C.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplants

D.willthattheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry

22.WhyisEPADressdesigned?

A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible

B.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair．

C.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.

D.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.

23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencereport

B.Apersonalblog

C.Ahealthreport

D.Anofficialdocument

B

Face-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword“bossy”.Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?

Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike“bossy”areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture“leaders”.Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmen.Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning“aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy”.Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners.“Tome,thereferenceisalwaysisassociationwithwomen,”saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds.“Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme‘bossy’today.”Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.

Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned.“Butthethingwith‘bossy’isthatthere'saninfantile（幼稚的）elementtoit，“saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity.“Youthinkof‘bossy’asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim.”

It'snotjust“bossy”underfire.“Pushy”isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn’tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident.Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled‘bossy’.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedomemuchearlierinawoman’slife.“Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears.”shesays.“Ithinkit'simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike‘confidence'or‘assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace.”

24.Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow“bossy”ismoreappliedtofemalesby.

A.theOxfordEnglishDictionary

B.theBanbossycampaigners

C.HelenTrimatFreshMinds

D.someexpertsineducation

25.Trim’sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause.

A.sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamily

B.sheisthebossofhercompany

C．sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemale

D.herfartherconsidersherthatway

26.Theunderlinedpart“underfire”mostprobablymeans

A.definitelyreplaced

B.stronglycriticized

C.improperlyapplied

D.eagerlyexpected

27.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst“bossy”?

A.Objective

B.Angry

C.Doubtful

D.Optimistic

C

Seventeen-year-oldRandyWaldron.Jr.wasshockedwhenbeappliedforhisfirstcreditcardandwasdenied.Hewasevenmoreshockedbythereason:

Hefailedtorepaythousandsofdollarsindebt.

Waldron'sidentityhadbeenstolenbyhisfather,wholeftwhenRandywaylearningtowalk.From1982to1999,RandyWaldron.Sr,usedhisson’sSocialSecuritynumbertoobtaincreditfromvariousmerchantsandlenders,thenrackeduptensofthousandsofdollarsindebts.Hedeclaredbankruptcyinhisson’sname,whichresultedindefaultjudgmentsagainsttheyoungerWaldron.IthastakenRandyJr.nowa24-year-oldflightattendant.yearstountangle（解决）themess.

Waldronisn’talone.Identitytheftisthiscountry’sfastest-growingcrime-and.increasingly.IDthievesaretargetingchildren.Theircleancreditandabsenceofcriminalhistoriesmakethemidealvictims.

LindaFoley,co-executivedirectoroftheIdentityTheftResourceCenterinSanDiegoEstimatesthatatleast400.000childrenhadtheiridentitiesstolenin2005morethandoublethenumberin2003.Waldron’scaseistypical:

Theresourcecenterestimatesthattwo-thirdsofchildIDtheftsarecommittedbyfamilymembers.

Somedishonestpersonusechildren’snamesandSocialSecuritynumbertoringupmassivedebts;othersusechildren’sidentitiesinplaceoftheirownwhencaughtcommittingothercrimes;stillotherssellidentificationinformationontheblackmarkettoillegalimmigrants,fellowcriminalsoreventerrorists.Thetheftbringsitsvictimsenormousfinancialandemotionaltrauma（创伤）.inpartbecausetheidentityabuseoftengoesundetectedforyears.

DealingwithchildidentitytheftafterithappensisextremelydifficultLawsinmanystatesareinsufficienttohandlethecrime’scomplexity,andfinancialinstitutionsareoftenlessthanhelpful.RandyWaldronIr.hasworkedtirelesslyforeightyearstostraightenouthiscreditrecordandhecontinuestodealwiththefallout.“It’sbeenaverylongandhardbattle,”hesays.“Recoveringmyidentitywasreallytheabsolutehardestpart.Ithinkalotofvictimsassumetheproblemwillgoaway.”

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebest