高一英语上学期期末试题及答案.docx
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高一英语上学期期末试题及答案
高一英语高一期末质量检测试题
满分：
150时间：
90分钟
命题人：
高秀梅（金台高级中学）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。
第I卷第一页至第8页；第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页，满分150分。
考试用时90分钟。
考试结束，将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在客观答题卡上用2B铅笔把考号涂黑。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第I卷（共85分）
第一节、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.
A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missing
2.______thechildrenintofourgroups.Eachgroupwillhavea______roomtodiscusstheproblem.
A.Divide;divided B.Separate;divided
C.Divide;separated D.Divide;separate
3.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.
A.inhonorof B.bymeansof C.insteadof D.inrememberingof
4.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.
A.married B.hasbeenmarriedto C.marriedwith D.hasbeemarrying
5.Theprisoner_____toescapefromtheprison.Buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.
A.attempted B.managed C.advised D.offered
6.China,theworld’smostpopulousnation,_______theWTOonNovember10,2001,______Chinaanewplaceatthetableofnations.
A.attended;given B.Joined;offering
C.Joined;offered D.tookpartin;giving
7.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused, _______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.
A.makeit B.tomakeit C.making D.makingit
8.TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributions___theworldpeace.
A.of B.to C.on D.for
9.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.
A.As;which B.As;that C.It;that D.It;which
10.John___havekepthispromise.Iwonderwhyhechanged.
A.must B.should C.need D.would
11.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Tom______behereatanymoment.
A.must B.need C.should D.can
12.---Ican’tunderstandwhyourbossislate.
---He_____theearlybus.
A.couldmiss B.mayhavemissed C.canhavemissed D.mightmiss
13.Yourpositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.
A.toimprove B.improved C.beingimproved D.improving
14.Ifyoupractice_____Englishaloudeveryday,youcanlearnEnglishwell.
A.saying B.tospeak C.speaking D.reading
15.We triedto____hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.
A.review B.remove C.review D.rebuild
第二节、第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Alandfreefromdestruction（破坏）,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshape（改造）society.
Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.
Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasanactual13.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15result:
theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.
Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears20.
16.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations
17.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even
18.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar
194.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivating（动机）D.creative
20.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries
21.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled
22.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared
23.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse
24.A.trueB.practicalC.pureD.clever
25.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.accurately
26.A.nowB.andC.allD.so
27.A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never
28.A.planB.useC.ideaD.means
29.A.ofB.withC.toD.as
30.A.singleB.onlyC.specializedD.specific
31.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all
32.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered
33.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any
34.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while
35.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before
第三节、阅读理解（共20小题、每小题2分，共40分）
A
Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes（撞击）throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！
Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?
Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床垫）.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!
Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.
Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff（悬崖）athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（降落伞）failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstool
36.Stuntmenarethosewho______.
A.oftendressupasactors
B.prefertoleaddangerouslives
C.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactions
D.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives
37.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.
A.playingtheirdirtytricks
B.sellingtheirspecialskills
C.jumpingoutofhighwindows
D.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains
38.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,______.
A.heneedslittleprotection
B.hewillbecoveredwithamattress
C.hislifeisendangered
D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright
39.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor（因素）ofasuccessfulperformance?
A.Strength.B.Exactness.C.Speed.D.Carefulness.
40.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?
A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.
B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.
C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.
D.Thecliffistoohigh.
B
WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep;thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.
Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:
00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?
Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance（救护车）toherrescue.
Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatandtimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.
Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!
”
Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously（同时地）onchatlines（atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout）.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts（ifyouknowany）whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccess（存取）theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.
41.Howdoyouunderstand‘Point1—Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,6…’？
A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.
B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.
C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.
D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.
42.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?
A.Mobilephoneshe
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