最新高考英语阅读理解人物故事题20套带答案.docx

最新高考英语阅读理解人物故事题20套带答案.docx

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最新高考英语阅读理解人物故事题20套带答案

最新高考英语阅读理解（人物故事）题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

   OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.

   "Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客）,"herepliedinastronglocalaccent."Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat."

   Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.

   LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.

   WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.

   Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.

   They'dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.

   Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.

   Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,"Youhaveacar,right?

"

   Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.

   "Ohno,"shesaid,"youneedacar."Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）,shesaid:

"Takemine!

"

   Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.

   "Whynot?

"Sheinsisted."Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces."

   "Butyoudon'tevenknowus,"Isaid.

   "Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.

   Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma."

   Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.

   Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.

   Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.

   Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.

   Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?

（1）Whatproblemdidtheauthor'sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?

A.Theycouldn'tunderstandthelocalaccent.

B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.

C.Theygotlostduringahike.

D.Theydidn'thaveacar.

（2）Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.relieved

D.embarrassed

（3）WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?

A.Thetalkativecabdriver.

B.Thewhalesswimming.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.

D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.

（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.

B.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.

C.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyear.

D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringvacation.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第十段中的“Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.”我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有一辆车。

故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第十二段中的“myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑着，可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。

并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.”取而代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。

可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?

”毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。

谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？

可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

   BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务辅助人员）inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

   OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

   Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

   McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

   OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discreet"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A. Doubtful.                          

B. Cautious.                          

C. Guilty.                          

D. Optimistic.

（2）McCluremetBobbittwhenshe     .

A. couldn'tfindagasstation                               B. gottothewayhome

C. couldn'tunlockhercar                                    D. wasinsearchofgas

（3）Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat  .

A. Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattention

B. Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C. theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D. theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A. AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B. AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C. AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOff

D. ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，—个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。

他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。

（1）考查词义猜测。

第二段中的“Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.”没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此非常小心谨慎。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.”可知，McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的 。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.”可知，McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。

可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   ArthurDuboisisn'tyourtypicalgrandfather.That'sbecauseat72yearsold,theChicagoresidentisanewlydiscoveredhip-hopartist.

   Thisweek,DuboiswalkedintoHavenStudios,amusicprogramontheSouthSideofChicagothatsupportsyoungambitiousartists.TheownerofHavenStudios,Andre"Add-2"Daniels,saidDuboisclaimedhewas"youngatheart."So,DanielsdecidedtolistentoDubois'music.Hewascompletelyfloored.DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter.Histweetwentviral,receivingthousandsofreactionswithinamatterofdays.Now,Dubois'talentshaveevencaughttheattentionofsomefamouship-hopproducers.

   "It'snotwhatyouwouldexpect,right?

"Danielssaysinoneofthevideos.Duboismusicisplayinginthebackground,givingasteadybeatthateasilyinviteslistenerstodance.

   Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught.Hefirststartedteachinghimselftoproducehip-hopbeatsaboutsixyearsago,afterheretired."Ifoundsomethingtodo,"hetoldNPR'sScottSimon."Ihadtolearnhowtodothecomputerandmusicatthesametime."Duboistaughthimselfbyusingtheaudioeditingsoftware.Nowhe'slearninganothernewskill-socialmedia.Dubois'newfoundsocialmediafamehasbeenalittleoverwhelmingforhim."Iwasshocked,"hesaid."IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."DanielshashelpedDuboissetupaccountsonTwitterandInstagramforhisfanstofollow,"I'dneverusedInstargram,Twitterandallthatotherstuff,"Duboissaid."BecauseIdidn'tbelieveinthatstuffmyself.ButnowI'vegottohaveit."Theattentiondoesn'tseemtohavegonetoDubois'headthough-hedoesn'treallycareaboutgettingfamousormakingmoney."Ijustwanttoputitoutthereandletotherpeoplehearmymusic."

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"floored"inParagraph2mean?

A. Astonished.                            

B. Scared.                            

C. Nervous.                            

D. Hurt.

（2）WhohelpedDuboistakeuphip-hop?

A. Daniels.              

B. Hehimself.              

C. NPR'sScottSimon.              

D. Hip-hopproducers.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A. Danielssetupac