通用版中考英语二轮复习时态B讲义.docx
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通用版中考英语二轮复习时态B讲义
时态B
学员姓名：
年级：
九年级辅导科目：
英语学科教师：
授课日期
授课时段
08：
00-10:
00
授课主题
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
教学内容
课前回顾
1.单词默写
2.作业讲解
知识梳理
知识点1过去将来时
1.句型结构
肯定句主+would+do+其他.
否定句主+wouldnot+do+其他.
一般疑问句Would+主+do
2.适用范围：
一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。
时间的出发点是过去。
该时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中,主句的谓语动词常常是过去时.
例如：
MybrothertoldmethathewouldbebackonSaturday.我哥哥告诉我他星期天回来。
Hesaidthatthemeetingwouldbeginathalfpastninethismorning.
他说会议将在今天早晨九点半开始。
NooneknewwhichcountrywouldholdthenextOlympicGames.
没有人知道哪个国家将举行下次奥林匹克运动会。
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如：
Ididn’tknowwhenshewouldcome，butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.
TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.
（相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。
一般将来对应过去将来，一般现在对应一般过去）
巩固练习：
1.Charlessaidthathe______tenniswithJohnthisFridayafternoon.
A）playsB）isplayingC）willplayD）wouldplay
2.Themanageraskedhimifhe______fortheextraworkthenextweekend.
A）hadcomeB）willcomeC）wouldcomeD）came
3.Jennytoldmethatshe__anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.
A）takespartinB）istakingpartinC）tookpartinD）wouldtakepartin
DCD
知识点2现在完成时
1.结构：
have/has+动词过去分词
2.用法
1）现在完成时所表示的动作发生在过去，在说话之前已经完成，强调对现在的影响。
HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.他去过北京两次。
HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.他在北京呆了两年了。
HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。
Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.我刚刚已经完成了我的功课。
注意：
hasbeento指去过，已经回来了;
hasbeenin呆在某地（有一段时间了）;
hasgoneto指去了还没有回来。
Just用于现在完成时态，justnow用于一般过去时态，e.g.Icamebackjustnow.我刚刚回来。
2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常与for和since连用，for接时间段，since接时间点，都是用howlong提问。
HehastaughtEnglishatthisschoolsince2003.
Ihaven’tseenhimsincethreeyearsago.
=Ihaven’tseenhimforthreeyears
=Isawhimthreeyearsago.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresinceyouleft.
注意：
正确使用for和since,表示短暂动作的词的完成时不能与表示时间段的状语连用，必须把瞬间动词转换为延续性动词。
如：
Hediedtwoyearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.
非延续性动词相对的延续性动词有：
（开始结束死买卖，来去借入不离开）
非延续性动词/短暂动作
延续性动词
leave
beaway
borrow
keep
buy
have
begin/start
beon
die
bedead
join
bein
finish
beover
beopen
keepsthopen
4.现在完成时常用的时间状语及句型结构
（1）时间段：
for+时间段；since+时间点
sincethen,forthelastfewcenturies,foryears/ages,foralongtime
（2）已经、还未、刚刚：
already,yet,just，never从不,ever曾经,before,
（3）最近：
lately,recently,just,
至今：
uptonow;tillnow;sofar,
最近几年、月、星期、天：
inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days,overthepastfewyears,
duringthelastthreemonths,in/overthepastfewyears
巩固练习：
1.-Isthatyourphysicsteacher?
-Thatcan'tbeMr.Lin.He______toHangzhouwithhiswife.
A）hasbeenB）hadgoneC）wentD）hasgone
2.Myuncle______asamanagersincehecamebackfromtheUSAfiveyearsago.
A）workedB）hasworkedC）worksD）hadworked
3."Redenvelope"feveronWeChat______thecountrysinceJanuary26,2015.
A）sweptB）hassweptC）sweepsD）willsweep
DBD
知识点3过去完成时
1.句型结构
（肯定句）主+had+过去分词+其他.
（否定句）主+had+not+过去分词+其他.
（一般疑问句）Had+主+过去分词+其他?
（回答）Yes,主+had.No,主+hadn’t
2.概念：
表示过去的过去
----|------------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------------->
过去的某个时间以前 过去的某个时间 现在
3.过去完成时主要用于以下几种情况:
1）在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。
Shesaid（that）shehadneverbeentoParis.她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
SoonIrealizedIhadmadeaseriousmistake.我很快就意识到我犯了一个严重的错误。
2）有明显的时间先后顺序的句子中
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.我在进大学之前就已学了5000个单词。
3）过去完成时的时间状语：
By+过去的时间，Bytheendof+过去时间
By5:
00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.
到昨天早上5点钟时，我们已经做完了那件工作。
Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.
巩固练习：
1.Bytheendoflastyear,Jenny______NewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.
A）learnedB）haslearnedC）hadlearnedD）willlearn
2.Thewritertoldthechildrenthatshe______quiteafewdetectivestoriesinthelastfewyears.
A）wroteB）haswrittenC）waswrittenD）hadwritten
3.WhenIgottothebookingoffice,they______allthetickets.
A）weresellingB）hadsoldC）wouldsellD）havesold
DDB
综合练习
时态语态
1.Lastnightattheparty,wefinally______Mary'suncleCharles.
A）meetsB）meetC）metD）willmeet
2.Bytheendoflastyear,Jenny______NewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.
A）learnedB）haslearnedC）hadlearnedD）willlearn
3.-HaveyouwatchedthefilmtheTinyTimes?
-Yes.I______itwithmycousinlastnight.
A）watchB）havewatchedC）watchedD）hadwatched
4.CoCoColaCompanypromisedthatthey______theworkersachanceforathree-minutefreephone.
A）offerB）wouldofferC）willofferD）haveoffered
5.Cissy______amagazinecarefullyinherbedroomwhenhermothercameinquietly.
A）readB）isreadingC）hasreadD）wasreading
6.Soonyou______aseniorhighschoolstudent.It'sexciting,isn'tit?
A）becomeB）willbecomeC）becameD）havebecome
7.AfterPudongDisneyland______in2016,itwillbecomeanewtouristdestinationinShanghai.
A）iscompletedB）completeC）completedD）wascompleted
8.Keepquiet,please.Someone______toaconcertinsidenow.
A）islisteningB）haslistenedC）waslisteningD）listened
9.Mysister______toabirthdaypartyinanewdresslastnight.
A）goesB）wentC）willgoD）hadgone
10.Charlessaidthathe______tenniswithJohnthisFridayafternoon.
A）playsB）isplayingC）willplayD）wouldplay
11.Thewritertoldthechildrenthatshe______quiteafewdetectivestoriesinthelastfewyears.
A）wroteB）haswrittenC）waswrittenD）hadwritten
12.-Isthatyourphysicsteacher?
-Thatcan'tbeMr.Lin.He______toHangzhouwithhiswife.
A）hasbeenB）hadgoneC）wentD）hasgone
13.-Whatdidourclassteachersayamomentago?
-Sorry,Ididn'tcatchit.I______somethingelse.
A）hasthoughtofB）wasthinkingabout
C）wouldthinkaboutD）thoughtof
14.Myuncle______asamanagersincehecamebackfromtheUSAfiveyearsago.
A）workedB）hasworkedC）worksD）hadworked
15.WhenIgottothebookingoffice,they______allthetickets.
A）weresellingB）hadsoldC）wouldsellD）havesold
16.Myuncle______manycomicstripsbeforeheworkedasamanagerin2010.
A）createsB）wascreatingC）wouldcreateD）hadcreated
答案：
CCCBDBDABDDDBBBD
归纳总结
1.总结三个时态重难点与常考点：
课后作业
1.整理错题
2.回家作业
1．---Doyouknowthatwewonthefootballmatch?
--Yes,Ithenews.
A.hearB.tohear
C.havejustheardD.justhaveheard
2．----IsJamesathome?
-----No,heYa’antobeavolunteer.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento
C.isgoingtoD.aregoingto
3．Scientiststhinkthatthere_____lifeonEarthformillionsofyears.
A.hashadB.havehadC.hasbeenD.havebeen
4．---Where’sMary?
---She_____toHarbin.
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went
5.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.
A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned
6.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.
A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
7.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.
A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen
8.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.
A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft
9.Myuncle______manycomicstripsbeforeheworkedasamanagerin2010.
A）createsB）wascreatingC）wouldcreateD）hadcreated
10.Whentheparentsarrivedatthehall,thestudents______theirprojects.
A）havefinishB）hadfinishedC）finishedD）arefinishing
11.Theofficialsaidthey__________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear．
A）makesB）wouldmakeC）madeD）havemade
12.Bytheendoflastweek,she__________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.
A）willstayB）hasstayedC）wouldstayD）hadstayed
13.Timtoldusthathiscompany______robotstodosomeofthework.
A）usesB）willuseC）hasusedD）woulduse
14.Thismedicine_________millionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.
A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassaveD.hadsaved
CACBDDDCDBBDDC
II阅读
嘉定区、宝山区
IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：
（共50分）
A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：
（12分）
OnLunarNewYear'sEveonFeb18,2015,Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.
Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.
AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear'sDay,airpollutionreached"dangerouslevels"in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing"seriouspollution".Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban（禁止）fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.
Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.
"Isupportabanonfireworks,"anetizen（网民）nicknamedann019said."Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems:
airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers（环卫工人）."
Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon'tcauselastingpollution.
Some,however,suggestamoderate（温和的）waytosolvetheproblem.
"Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival'shappiness.Theyshouldn'tbebannedtotally,"commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum（论坛）."Butthetimeshouldbereduced.For
升级会员 