英语串讲资料.docx
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英语串讲资料
安通学校2008年成人高考专升本英语串讲资料
（1）
一、语法：
（一）不可数：
informationadvicefurnitureweathersceneryhomeworkequipmentroom
1.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
2.Therearealotof______officersinthebuilding.
A.womanpolice B.womenpolice’s C.womenpolice D.women’spolice
3.Mr.Brownownsa______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree______assistants.
A.dresses,woman B.dress,woman C.dress,women D.dresses,women
4.Ifyougotothehills,youwillsee______there.
A.muchfinescenery B.fewfinesceneries C.afewfinesceneries D.manyfinesceneries
5.______changed;whatevermencando,womencandotoo.
A.Thetimehas B.Thetimes C.Timeshave D.Times
（二）名词所有格:
有生命的用’s没有生命的用of结构。
指时间，距离，的名词用’s表示所有格。
6.Hedroppedthe___andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup
7.Thetempletheyvisitedwasa______journeyfromtheirhometown.
A.two-days B.two-day C.two-days’ D.twodays’
8.Hewaselectedchairmanof______association.
A.thewriter’s B.thewriters’ C.writer’s D.writers’
9.Johnraninto______inthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
A.hissisterboyfriend B.aboyfriendofhissister’s
C.aboyfriendofhissister D.hissisterofaboyfriend
（三）主谓一致：
就近eitheror;neithernor;notonly butalso就远with,aswellas,except,ratherthan
10.Thenewsofthelosssufferedbyourtroops______muchworsethanwehadexpected.
A.is B.was C.were D.hasbeen
11.Thenumberofthenewlyadmittedstudents______over300,butanumberofthem______notarrivedyet.
A.is,has B.are,have C.is,have D.are,has
12.Thecountryhas______peopleand______money______spentontobaccoeveryyear.
A.alargequantityof,anumberof,are B.plentyof,agreatdeal,are
C.agreatdealof,plentyof,is D.alargenumberof,alargeamountof,is
13.Athousandmilesnolonger______muchtoustodayformodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthislongdistancewithinafewhours.
A.mean B.means C.meant D.willmean
14.WhathappenedinNewYork______areactionfromcityworkerswhohadbeenlaidofffromtheirjobs.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
15.NeithermywifenorImyself______abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.
A.hasbeen B.is C.are D.am
16.Nooneexcepthisparents______wheretheboyhasgone.
A.know B.knows C.hasknown D.haveknown
17.Thedisabled_______tradesinspecialschools.
A.istaught B.aretaught C.betaught D.havetaught
（四）不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词的用法。
18.I’mlookingfor_______flat.AmIontherightfloor
A.theLiu’s B.theLius’ C.Liu’s D.Lius’
19.___peopletakeholidaysinsummer. A.Most B.Mostofthe C.Mostof D.Themost
20.WhatdoIhavetodoifIwanttobeadoctor Thenyououghttostudy_______.
A.medicine B.themedicine C.literature D.theliterature
21.Doyoutakesugarincoffee Iusedto,butnowI’m______.I’mtryingtoloseweight.
A.indiet B.onadiet C.inthediet D.ondiets
22.Johnusuallyhasteaforbreakfastbuthesometimeshascoffee______.
A.forchange B.forthechange C.forachange D.forchanges
（五）名词性物主代词等于形容词型物主代词+名词mine=mybook
23.WhyshouldIbuyHuangZhou’spaintings Because______thebest.
A.hisis B.thisoneis C.theseonesare D.hisare
（六）其他代词的用法：
1）no/nothing/noone/none/neither noneof结构
2）another/theother/theothers/others/everyother
3）one/it （the）one可用来带替前面出现过的可数名词，避免重复
Pleasepassmethejar,theoneonthetopshelf. One不能代表不可数名词
4）It用法：
作形式主语,形式宾语,强调句型,固定句型
24.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled,and______wasbadlyhurt.
A.theothers B.rest C.theother D.therest
25.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______.
A.theotheriswhite B.anotherwhite C.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite
26.Shepromisedherparentstowrite______whileshewasaway.
A.otherday B.otherdays C.everyotherday D.anyotherday
27.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile____simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable
A.theothers B.others C.theother D.another
28.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected__tobemuchbetter.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
29.Theybelieve____theirdutytolookafterthosechildrenwhoseparentsdiedintheearthquake.
A.this B.as C.it D.that
30__tookusseveralhourstoclearthesnowsandopentheroadtotraffic.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It
31.Weallregard__ourdutytohelpwhoaretoopoortogotoschool.A.thisB.itC.thatD.which
32.Itwasin1989____ImetJohn.
A.when B.that C.which D.atthattime
（七）固定句型：
33.Ithasbeenlessthanthreemonthsbeforeshejoinedthearmy.
[句型“itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句”表示“某事已经发生多久了”。
]
Ex:
Tomysurprise,______turnedoutthatSusanfailedintheexamination. （07真题）
A.this B.what C.it D.as
Tomysurprise,_____turnedoutthatJohnfailedinhisexamination.
A.it B.as C.what D.he
[itturnsoutthat…….表示“竟然”]
（八）关系代词的辨析：
which和that
35.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,___hewantedtobe. A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which
36.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.
A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat
Who和whom 例：
Heisthebestman______Icanfind______canrepairitwithinanhour.
形容词的位置：
数量词+性质+尺寸大小+新旧温度+颜色+国籍+材料
one/twogood/finelarge/smallcold/hotred/blueChinese/Englishiron/stone
thatstrongyoungChineseswimmer/asmallshinyblackleatherhandbag
Shehasaveryvaluablebiggoldwatch.
37.___studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace. A.TenstrongyoungChinese
B.TenChinesestrongyoung C.Chinesetenyoungstrong D.YoungstrongtenChinese
38.Whenshegotherfirstmonthsalary,Dianaboughtherself______dress.
A.acotton,blue,expensive B.anexpensive,blue,cotton
C.ablue,expensive,cotton D.acotton,expensive,blue
（九）系动词后应该用形容词或名词作表语，而不用副词，常见系动词：
belooksoundsmelltaste
feelappearbecomeseemremainstay 如：
Ifeltbadaboutnotbeingabletocomelastnight.
39.Althoughthemedicinetastes______,itseemstohelpmycondition.
A.bad B.badly C.toomuchbad D.toobadly
40.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge Itwill___freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayed B.stay C.bestaying D.havestayed
41.It’ssaidthattheweatherwill___hotforanotherthreeorfourdays
A.look B.last C.stay D.get
辨析几组词:
alive/lively/live alike/likely asleep/sleepy dead/dying/deadly alone/lonely
high/highly hard/hardly fair/fairly late/lately older/elder
几个结构：
themore…themore moreandmore as…as
注意：
副词almost,already,frequently,even,just,never,rarely,seldom在动词前，系动词，助动词后。
省略句中，要提前到主语后，系动词，助动词前。
（十）形容词练习：
42.Thetrousersare______,butTomdoesnotcareabit.
A.tooalittlesmall B.alittletoosmall C.atoolittlesmall D.asmalltoolittle
43.Itis______thatIwouldliketogotothebeach.
A.soniceweather B.suchniceweather C.soniceaweather D.suchaniceweather
44.Ifyougetamonkey’sskinandputiton,you’lllook______likeamonkey.
A.very B.verymuch C.verymore D.moremuch
45.Thejacketdoesn’tfitTerry,ashehas______hugebodyandthejacketis______small.
A.sucha,such B.sucha,so C.so,so D.so,sucha
46.Theremustbesomething______withthemachine.
A.wrongserious B.seriouswrong C.seriouslywrong D.wrongseriously
47.Thatisthe______interestingbookthatI’vereadthisyear.
A.few B.less C.lesser D.least
48.Ofthetwocompositions,thefirstonewas______.
A.thebetter B.thebest C.best D.better
49.Takeacoatalong,it’s______tobecolddownthere.
A.almostsurely B.nearpositive C.verylikely D.quitecertainly
50.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinsummer,butLosAngeles______.
A.israrely B.rarelyis C.hardlyis D.isscarcely
51.Thestudents______aftertheirvacation.
A.appearedrelaxed B.appearedrelaxedly C.relaxedlyappeared D.relaxedappeared
52.Thejiaozitasted______thatmybrotheraskedforanotherhelping.
A.sowell B.toogood C.toowell D.sogood
53Thisdishisdelicious. Well,atleastit’s______theoneIcookedyesterday.
A.asworseas B.noworsethan C.asbetterthan D.notbetteras
54.HetoldmethathewasleavingforQingdao______.
A.late B.lately C.soon D.sooner
55.Thefootballmatchwastelevised______fromtheBerlinOlympicStadium.
A.live B.alive C.living D.lively
56.Theboatsailedslowly,keeping___tothecoastasthemaninitwasafraidof___thedirection.
A.close,lost B.close,losing C.next,losing D.closely,lost
57.–Whichsubjectdoyouli
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