八年级英语下册语法填空练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案经典1.docx
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八年级英语下册语法填空练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案经典1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)
Marylivedinasmallvillage.Onemorning,herfathertookhertoher________(uncle)homeintown.Shehad________goodtimethere.BeforeMary________(leave)intheevening,herunclegaveherajar(罐子)andsaid,"There________somecandyinit.Youmayputyourhandintothejarandtakesomewhenyouwant________(eat)."
Marylookedatthejar________shewasonthetrain.Ithadalongandsmallneck.She________(put)herhandintothejarandwantedtotakefive________ (piece).________shecouldn'tgetherhandout.Sheturnedherhandagain________again.Atlastsheletgooffourpieces.Thenshecouldpullherhandoutofthejar.
【答案】uncle's;had;left;is;toeat;when;put;piece;But;and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖,懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。
(1)句意:
一天早上,她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里的家。
根据uncle和home都是名词,故其前是名词所有格,故填uncle's。
(2)句意:
她在那里玩得很开心。
描述过去用一般过去时,haveagoodtime,玩得开心,have的过去式是had,故填had。
(3)句意:
玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一个罐子,说里面有些糖果。
描述过去用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故填left。
(4)句意:
玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一个罐子,说里面有些糖果。
直接引语是一般现在时,candy是不可数名词,故therebe中的be用is,故填is。
(5)句意:
你可以把手伸进罐子里,想吃的时候拿一些。
wanttodo,固定搭配,需要做欧式,故填toeat。
(6)句意:
玛丽在火车上看着罐子。
在火车上和look是同时发生的,故此处是时间状语从句,故用引导词when,当......的时候,故填when。
(7)句意:
她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。
过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。
描述过去用一般过去时,put的过去式是put,故填put。
(8)句意:
她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。
过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。
基数词five后是名词复数,piece是名词,故填piece。
(9)句意:
但她没能把手伸出。
根据handintothejar和couldn'tgetherhandout可知,伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系,故用but,但是,故填But。
(10)句意:
她一次又一次地把手转过来。
againandagain,一次又一次,固定搭配,故填and。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下列短文,在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Alanwasaweakoldmanwholivedalone.Oneday,hegot________ badcoldandcalledforadoctor.
Whenthedoctor________ (check)him,heasked,"Doyouhaveafriendtolookafteryou?
"
Theoldmansaid,"I'mseventy________ (year)old,butI'venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend."
"You________ (live)heresinceyouwerebornbutneverhadafriend?
"Thedoctorwassurprised."Ourvillagehead,Robin,will________ (certain)helpyouifheknowsyouaresick."
"It'ssoboring________ (listen)toRobin,heisalwaystalkingabouthisfarm."Alanadded.
"Thenwhat________Peter?
"
"Aselfishman,thoughheissmartandinteresting."Alancontinued.
"Buteveryoneloveshim,heis________ (popular)thananyoneelseinthevillage."Thedoctorlaughed.
"Right,"agreedAlan."Buthe'ssonoisythatIcan'tstand________ (he)formorethanfiveminutes."
"I'mafraidyouseesomuchofyourneighbors'weaknessthatyoudon'tknowwhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare."thedoctorsaid."Anyway,pleasecallme________youneedme."Thenheleftwithoutawordof"thankyou"washeard.
【答案】a;checked;years;havelived;certainly;tolisten;about;morepopular;him;when
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个老人生病去看医生,医生询问了他朋友的信息,这个老人总是认为别人不好,最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点,同时说了如果他需要,可以给他打电话。
(1)句意:
一天,他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。
根据短语getabadcold,患感冒,可知空缺填入a,故答案为a。
(2)句意:
当医生检查他时,他询问到,你有朋友照顾你吗?
根据文章用了过去式,可知空缺填入check的过去式checked,故答案为checked。
(3)句意:
老人说,我七十岁了,但是我从来没有过一个朋友。
根据固定搭配,数词+yearsold,表示年龄,故答案为years。
(4)句意:
从你出生起,你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友?
根据句子出现了since,可知句子应该用完成时态,空缺填入havelived,故答案为havelived。
(5)句意:
如果他知道你生病了,我们的村长,Robin,将会帮助你。
根据空缺修饰help,可知应该填入副词形式,而certain的副词为certainly,故答案为certainly。
(6)句意:
听Robin说话很烦,他总是谈论他的农场。
根据句型,itisboringtodosth,做某事很烦,可知空缺填入tolisten。
(7)句意:
然后Peter如何?
根据短语whatabout……,表示提建议,故答案为about。
(8)句意;但是每个人都喜欢他,他在村上比任何人都出名。
根据句子出现than,可知句子应该用比较级,而popular的比较级为morepopular,故答案为morepopular。
(9)句意:
但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超过5分钟。
根据he做了stand的宾语,可知应该用代词宾格形式him,故答案为him。
(10)句意:
无论如何,当你需要我的时候请联系我。
根据空缺引导了时间状语从句,填入when,故答案为when。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
3.根据所给汉语或首字母提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Itwasthedayofthebigmatcha________ thecity'sbestschoolteam.Ourcouchsaidwecouldwin,butitwouldbe________ (困难).Wewarmedupb________ thematch,butwedidnotspeakverymuch.Itwasveryimportantforusto________(打败)theotherteam.
Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwentbadly.Wemadesomem________ ,andwewerenotcarefule________ withtheball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus,”Youarefasterthanthem,andyouhavegotagood________(机会).Tryyourbestandyouwillwin.”Inthe________
(二)half,weheardourfansc________,anditmadeustryevenharder.Intheend,we________(得分)andwewonthematch.
4.语法填空
Ihaven't________(write)tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnew
friends________(连词)Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________(they).We'rearealmixofnationalities:
Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________(介词)EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.
Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________(friend)andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying(恼人的)too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I‛mgoingcrazy!
Iknowallthe________(song)byheartnow!
Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________(冠词)ancientcastle(城堡)andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________(see)amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!
Iwillsendyousome________(photo)ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________(know)howyouaredoing.
5.语法填空
Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.
Hebeganhistriptolook________ themostbeautifulthingintheworld.________theway,hemetanagedpriest(神父)who________ (ask)himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwant ________ (paint)themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'(信仰,信任)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."
Theartisttraveledon. ________ (late),ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love".
"Love"________ (make)theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.
Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove."
"HowcanIpaintallof ________ (they)—Faith,LoveandPeace?
"Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithout________ (think)wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe________ (face)ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed(祈祷)youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.
Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand________ (call)it"Home".
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
MyfriendJennyhasagreatinterestin________(learn)English.Oneday,IfoundshewaswritingsomethingandIwalkedovertoher:
shewasstudyingthegrammar—theusingof"it".
However,shecovered(遮盖)itwhenIcameby.Iwasvery________(surprise)andaskedher,"Whatareyoudoing?
""Nothing,"sheanswered________ alowvoice.
Ididn'tknowwhy,didI________ (find)her"secret"?
Ijustwantedtosay"sorry".Shereplied,"Pleasedon'tlaugh________ me.""Ididnotdothat.Whydoyouthinkinthatway?
"ThenshetoldmethatherEnglishwasnotgoodandshewasalittleshyinlearningEnglishbeforeothers.Thatwasthereason________ shedidnotmakeanyprogressinthe________(speak)andwrittenEnglish.AndItoldherthatnoonewouldlaughatherinlearningbut________(she)!
ThenI________ (give)hersomeadviceonlearningEnglish.Iaskedhertotryherbest________ (show)herEnglishinordertofindhermistakesandtellsomestoriestoherfriendsandwriteaboutthethingsthatshedoesduringtheday,andthenshecouldmakesomeprogress.
7.语法填空
Doyouknowtheman________ (call)NickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?
Nickwasborn________ limbs(四肢),solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim________ .helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt________ (lone).However,hefacedthat________ (brave).Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,hewasoneofthebest________ (student)inthestudies.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife-toencourageothers________ (work)hardfortheirdreams.
Now,Nickisoneofthe________ (popular)speakersintheworld.Healwayssays,"Livinglifehappilyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave."Hisstory________ (encourage)millionsofpeople."Itellpeopletokeepon________ (get)upwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,"hesaid.
8.【答案】called;without;because;lonely;bravely;students;towork;mostpopular;encourages;getting
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有四肢的残疾人Nick的励志故事。
Nick出生在澳大利亚,一出生便没有四肢,所以生活对他来说很不容易。
上学期间很多学生嘲笑他,不和他做朋友,所以他常常很孤独。
但是,Nick勇敢的面对了这些状况,六岁时他学习用脚趾在电脑上打字,大学期间他获得了很大的成功,是优秀毕业生中的一个。
更重要的是Nick鼓励了大家有梦就去追.现在他是世界上最受欢迎的演讲家之一,他告诉我们要看到自己所拥有的,不要总想自己没有什么,他用自己的故事鼓励了百万余人。
(1)句意:
你知道名叫NickVujicic这个人吗,一个三十岁的澳大利亚人。
过去分词作后置定语,故答案为:
called。
(2)句意:
尼克生来没有四肢。
根据 solifewasnoteasyforhim.因此生活对他不容易,可知此处是没有四肢,without没有,故答案为:
without。
(3)句意:
在学校很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来和其他任何人不同。
根据句子结构,后面句子是解释前句,表示原因,是原因状语从句,连词用because因为,故答案为:
because。
(4)句意:
他被拒绝成为他们的朋友,因此他经常感到孤独。
lone孤独,felt感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词,lonely孤独的,故答案为:
lonely。
(5)句意:
然而,他勇敢地面对那件事。
brave勇敢的,形容词,副词修饰动词,bravely勇敢地,副词,故答案为:
brav