届太原市太原五中高三月考英语试题及答案.docx
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届太原市太原五中高三月考英语试题及答案
太原五中
2018学年度第一学期月考
高三英语
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Besidestheothers,therewasstill____thirdonewhosaidhewas____secondtoreachtheend.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.a;the
2.---IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?
---______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.
A.Yougotit
B.Ican’tagreemore
C.Comeon
D.Ididn’tmeanto
3.____forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he____tilllastyear.
A.Ifitisnot;can’tlive
B.Wereitnot;couldn’tlive
C.Haditnotbeen;couldn’thavelived
D.Iftheywerenot;couldn’tlive
4.---WheredidyougoonNationalDay?
---JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.
A.planned
B.wouldplan
C.haveplanned
D.hadplanned
5.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.
A.one
B.ones
C.that
D.those
6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.why
7.____,wehadtofeelthewayout.
A.Thelightbeinggoneout
B.Withthelighthadgoneout
C.Forthelightwentout
D.Thelightgoingout
8.Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfunatthebeach.They_____havewishedforamorepleasantholiday.
A.shouldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mightn’t
9.To______thelibrarians’awarenessofservice,theschoollaunchedaprogramforthemtoexchangeexperience.
A.arise
B.raise
C.rise
D.attract
10.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.
A.giveaway
B.holdback
C.setabout
D.putoff
11.---Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.
---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes.
A.willbe
B.hadbeen
C.was
D.havebeen
12.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.
A.what
B.how
C.however
D.whatever
13.Childrenarenotrecommendedtoseesuchfilms____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.
A.thatis
B.thatare
C.asare
D.asis
14.---WhatdoyouthinkofTomplayingfootball?
---Idon’tthinkheismuch____agoodfootballer.
A.in
B.of
C.about
D.as
15.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?
A.inwhich
B.where
C.that
D.as
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa16oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...
Oneday17walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly.He18ithome.
Afewdayslater,asmall19appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours20itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto21makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo22farther.
Thenthemandecidedtohelpthe23,sohetookapairofscissorsand24theremainingbitofthecocoon.
Thebutterflythencameout25.
26ithadaswollen（浮肿的）bodyandsmall,shriveled（枯萎的）wings.Theman27towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould28tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!
29,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.
Itneverwasableto30.
Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting（限制的）31andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto32thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid（液体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits33fromthecocoon.
Sometimes34areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas35aswhatwecouldhavebeen.
Andwecouldneverfly.
16.
A.cold
B.kind
C.polite
D.tiresome
17.
A.unless
B.if
C.while
D.because
18.
A.took
B.moved
C.circulated
D.dashed
19.
A.sign
B.fly
C.shade
D.opening
20.
A.and
B.until
C.as
D.then
21.
A.stop
B.prevent
C.appeal
D.adapt
22.
A.any
B.more
C.no
D.much
23.
A.bug
B.butterfly
C.animal
D.fly
24.
A.takedown
B.takeapart
C.cutdown
D.cutopen
25.
A.greedily
B.easily
C.hardly
D.quickly
26.
A.Generally
B.Even
C.So
D.But
27.
A.sought
B.lasted
C.continued
D.began
28.
A.enlarge
B.shorten
C.tighten
D.darken
29.
A.Inconclusion
B.Intime
C.Infact
D.Inparticular
30.
A.walk
B.fly
C.flee
D.run
31.
A.wing
B.tale
C.subject
D.cocoon
32.
A.getout
B.getthrough
C.getaway
D.getdown
33.
A.freedom
B.outcome
C.balance
D.reliability
34.
A.struggles
B.passion
C.manners
D.spirits
35
A.weak
B.intelligent
C.gifted
D.strong
第三部分.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
WesternartistR.V.（Ron）Jahnscreateshisuniquewesternwildlifepaintingsbytappinginto（利用）hisvastexperienceoftruelife.HehadrichwesternexperiencesoutinthemountainsinthegreatNorthwest.
Ronpaintsfromtheheartandhisexperienceasacowboyinthewest.Hehasaparticularpassion（激情）forthemountainsfromEasternOregontoAlaskaanddrawsfromhismanyyearsofmountainadventuresasinspirationforhiswesternpaintings.Bornandraisedonafarm,thiscowboyartistiswellknowledgeablewiththesubjectsofhisWesternart.Ronstrugglesforhistoricalaccuracyinhiswesterncowboypaintingswhenanartistgivesafalsedescriptionofthefactsaboutcowboysinthewest!
LivinginAlaskafor17yearsaddedanewfactortoRon’swesternart.Asahunterandfishermanheobservedthewildlifeinitsnaturalsettingandhasconveyedthisspirittohiscanvas.Ron’swesternartcanbeviewedthroughouttheUnitedStates,inEuropeandthroughoccasionalprivateshowings.YoucanfindwesternwildlifepaintingsbyRonatvariousartshowsthroughouttheyear.ForalistofartshowstheCowboyArtistwillbeattending,visithisArtShowpage.Althoughaself-taughtwesternartist,Ronhimselfhastaughtpaintingincollegesandthroughprivatelessons.Ronisquiteastorytellerandthelastofanoldkindofcowboypoetsandwesternstorytellers.Ifyou’vemetRonattheFleaMarketsinSumpter,Oregonthenyounodoubthavealreadyhadatasteofhisknack（诀窍）fortellingtalltalesandsharinghisoriginalcowboypoemsoftruelifeontheranch.
36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AhandsomecowboyB.Acowboyartist
C.AnartistinthewestD.Afamousartist
37.WhycanRontrulypresentthefactsaboutcowboylifeinthewest?
A.Becausehehasreadalotaboutcowboys’life.
B.Becausehehasseenmanysuchpaintings.
C.Becausehehasexperiencedsuchlife.
D.Becauseheknowswesternstyleswell.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canvas”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Akindofcloth.B.BluejeansC.ThoughtsD.Paintings
39.FromthepassagewecanseeRonis______.
A.agoodartistaswellasastorytellerandpoetB.skilledathisteaching
C.arichartistD.aBritishartist
40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Ron’spaintingfocusesoncitylife.B.Ronlearnedalotfromhisteacher.
C.Ronwasbornandraisedonafarm.D.Ron’spaintingscan’tbeseeninEurope.
B
WASHINGTON—PatientswithHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,oftendevelopvitamindeficiencies（缺乏）.Anewstudyhasfoundthatgivingthesepatientsamultivitaminwithamineralsupplement（补充）helpstofightthediseaseandslowsthedisease’sprogression.
Sub-SaharanAfricahasalwaysbeenthecenteroftheAIDS.InBotswana,despiteaggressivepreventioncampaigns,oneoutofeveryfouradultsisinfectedwithHIV.ProfessorMariannaBaumbasedherlatestresearchthere.
Baumrecruitedalmost900newlyinfectedadultswhohadnotyetreceivedtheanti-AIDSdrugsthattargetthevirus.
TheseadultswerethendividedintogroupsthatrandomlyreceiveddifferentcombinationsofvitaminsB,CandE,themineralselenium（硒）oraplacebo（安慰剂）.
MostpatientswithHIVbecomedeficientinthesevitamins,whichhelpimproveimmunity（免疫）.Baumsaidsheinitiallythoughtthemultivitaminsaloneorseleniumalonewouldbeeffectiveinstrengtheningtheimmunesystem,butfoundthatincorrect.
“Weweresurprisedtofindthatonlythecombinationwaseffective,”saidBaum.
ResearchshowsthatwhenpeoplewithHIVreceiveanti-retroviraldrugs（抗逆转录病毒）shortlyafterinfection,theycanremainhealthyandarelesslikelytopassthevirustoothers.Formanycountries,however,thecostoftheseanti-AIDSdrugsisstillprohibitive.
Baumsaidthevitaminandmineralcombinationtreatmentshouldhelplowincomecountriesbettercontrolthevirus.
“AsimplemultivitaminsupplementationwithseleniumprovidedearlyinHIVdiseasecanactuallyslowtheHIVdiseaseprogressionanditissafe.ItislowcostanditshouldbeprovidedveryearlyinHIVinfection,”saidBaum.
Baumsaidthesupplementsarenotmeanttoreplaceanti-retroviraltherapy,butcanhelpthosewhocannotobtainthedrugs.
Dr.AnthonyFauci,aworldfamousexpertonAIDS,disagrees.
“Ihaven’treadthepaper,buthavingtakencareofHIV-infectedindividualsforthreedecades,Iwoulddoubtthatvitaminsaregoingtohaveamajoreffectonstoppingthevirus,”saidFauci.
Faucisaidvitaminandmineralsupplementsmaymakeapatientgenerallyhealthier,buttheonlythingthattrulyworkstostopHIVisanti-retroviraltreatmen
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