济南市历城区双语实验学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案.docx

济南市历城区双语实验学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案.docx

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济南市历城区双语实验学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案

2021年济南市历城区双语实验学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

HottestTravelDestinations

Sometimesfiguringoutthebestplacetogocanbedifficult.Herearesomehottesttraveldestinationsthatoffersomeofthemostbeautiful,artistic,andfashionableplacesontheglobe.

Ibiza,Spain

WhileIbizaisknownasapartycity,thereisfarmoretodointhishistorictownthansimplydrinkanddanceunderthestars.Builtmainlyinthesecondcentury,it’saworldheritagesitewitharchitecturedatingbacktoasearlyasthe7thcentury.Don’tmissCharoRuiz,Ibiza’smostfamousfashionbrand.Plus,theIbizaFashionFestivaltakesplaceeveryJune.

Tangier,Morocco

Knownasthe“doortoAfrica”,Tangierhasarichandcomplexhistorydatingbackthirtycenturies.Ithasallthebeautyofthenaturalworld.AfterspendingamorningsunbathingbytheMediterraneanSea,getinsomeamazingshoppinganddiscovergreatdealsoneverything.Beforeyouheadhome,stopoffinMarakeshtovisitsomeofthetopMoroccandesigners.

Havana,Cuba

SteppingontothestreetsofHavanafeelslikesteppingbackintime.Foradayofsightseeing,checkouttheremainingarchitectureofOldHavana,whichwasbuilttencenturiesago.Youcaneasilydoitwithoneofthearea’smanywalkingtours.OrvisittheMuseumofRumforatasteoftheisland’smostpopularwine.Youmightcomeacrossaclothingshopofferingsomeclassicfinds!

MelbourneAustralia

Builtlargelyduringthe1850sgoldrush,Melbourneremainsasaliveasever.MakesuretocheckoutthehottestAustralianbrands.Moreover,visittheBlockArcadeinCollinsStreettoseesomeofthe19thcenturyarchitecturaldetailstheworldhastooffer.And,ifyouwanttocatchthelargestconsumerfashionfestivalintheworld,grabticketsfortheyearlyVirginAustraliaMelbourneFashionFestival.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothIbizaandHavana?

A.Tastelocalwine.B.VisitmodernMuseums.

C.Appreciateancientbuildings.D.Enjoypartiesunderthestars.

2.Toattendthegloballylargestconsumerfashionfestival,youhavetogoto________.

A.SpainB.Morocco

C.Havana.D.Australia

3.Whichofthefollowingcitiesistheoldest?

A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.

C.Havana.D.Melbourne.

B

Spain'stourismindustryislookingtoChinesetouristsforitshigh-endmarket,accordingtoRafaelCascales,presidentoftheSpain-ChinaTourismAssociation（ATEC）.“Itisthekindoftourismthatisnotonlyinterestedinthesun,beachandthe“all-included”culture.Theyenjoyculture,wine,historyandnature,andthenewChinesetouristswouldalsowanttospendmoremoneyinSpain,"saidCascalesinarecentinterviewwithXinhua.

“Theyareyounger,morewomentravelandtheyaremorecosmopolitan（见多识广的）.Theyalsotravelontheirownorincouplesorinsmallergroups.Theold-fashionedlargegroupsofvisitorshavenotdisappeared,butthisnewformoftravelingisbecomingmoreimportant,55hesaid.

SpeakingoftheconsumptionpatternofthenewkindofChinesetourists,Cascalessaid,“Themoneytheyspendisdistributedbetterbecausetheywillbookoneflightwithoneairline,thehotelwithanothercompanyandtherestaurantwithanother.”Inhiseyes,“Chinesetouristsareveryimportantbecausetheycombinetwothings:

therearealargenumberofthemandtheyspendmoremoneythananyoneelse—almostfourtimesmorethantouristsfromothercountries."TheynotonlytravelabroadinthesummermonthswhenSpainhastocompetewiththesunandbeachesincountriessuchasTurkeyandEgypt,butalsotravelintheoff-peakseasonsofayear,accordingtoCascales.

In2017,Spainisthesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationintheworld,onlyafterFrance.Itattractedabout82millionvisitors,700,000ofthemfromChina,anumberwhichisestimatedtorisetoabout2.2millionby2022.

“Weareready;wehavetheinfrastructure（基础设施）ateverylevel,especiallyinhotelcapacity.Herethosevisitorscanfindwhattheyarelookingfor,includingtheluxuryitemswhichdistinguishthem,”Cascalesnoted.

4.WhatarethefeaturesofthenewChinesetouristsaccordingtoCascales?

A.TheyarecautiousaboutspendingmoneyinSpain.

B.Theyarelikelytotravelinsmallergroupsnow.

C.Theyareonlyinterestedinthesunandbeach.

D.Theyaremainlymalevisitorsofmiddleage.

5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheconsumptionpatternofnewChinesetourists?

A.Theywillreserveflightsandhotelswithdifferentcompanies.

B.Theywillspendlessmoneythantouristsfromothercountries.

C.Theywilltravelabroadonlyduringtheoff-peakseasons.

D.Theywillspendthemoneyindifferentcities.

6.WhatisdonetomeetthedemandsofChinesetourists?

A.LocalculturesinSpainarepromoted.

B.Well-furnishedhotelsareprovided.

C.Bestandexpensiveitemsareofferedforfree.

D.Moreshoppingsitesareconstructed.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.TointroducethetourismindustryofSpain.

B.ToshowSpain'sdesiretoattractChinesetourists.

C.TodescribethefeaturesofChinesetourists.

D.ToadvertiseSpainasatoptouristdestination.

C

Whenafirebrokeoutinmyhomeinthemiddleofthenight,IknewI'ddoanythingIcouldtosavemyfamily.ThemedicinethatItakeformyrheumatoidarthritiscausesmetowakeupinthemiddleofthenightwithadrymouth.January15,2016,wasnodifferent.I,Indiana,US,awokeat2:

30amneedingwater.

IwaswalkingbackupstairsfromthekitchenwhenIheardmybulldog,Rock.WhateverRockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,andhenevercameupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayoftellingme,"We'vegottogobackup."WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn'trememberleavingoneon.Iwalkeddownstairsagain,andthat'swhenIsawfire.Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids.Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenpriedopenthewindowandkickedoutthescreen.Istartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn'tslipoff.Itwascold,Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.

Now,I'mscaredofheightsandhavephysicalissues,whatwithmyrheumatoidarthritis,butIcouldn'tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjumpedofftheroof.Ididn'tscoottotheedge;IjustjumpedandgotthewindknockedoutofmewhenIlanded.Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundmydaughterandcarriedmynine-month-oldwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Onceontheground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwentbackupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimaliveagain,

I'mnohero.I'mjustanordinarypersonwho'dhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.

8.Whatmadetheauthorwakeupat2:

30am?

A.Mydog'sbarkingB.Themedicine'seffect

C.AburningfireD.Anoisedownstairs

9.HowdidRocktelltheauthorthedangerdownstairs?

A.Heturnedonalightdownstairs.

B.Herantotheauthor'sroomupstairs.

C.Hekeptbarkingandrunninguptostairs.

D.Hemadesomenoiseatthebottomofthestairs.

10.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhisfamilyallstoodontheroof?

A.Heplacedablankettokeepwarm.

B.Hestartedscreamingforhelp.

C.Hejumpedofftheroof.

D.Hebrokeopenthewindowandkickedoutthescreen

11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?

A.CourageousandresponsibleB.Caringandselfish

C.LoyalandbraveD.Strongandconsiderate

D

BillGatesonhowtofightfuturepandemics

WHENHISTORIANSwritethebookonthecovid-19pandemic,whatwe'velivedthroughsofarwillprobablytakeuponlythefirstthirdorso.Thebulkofthestorywillbewhathappensnext.

Ibelievethathumanitywillbeatthispandemic,butonlywhenmostofthepopulationisvaccinated（接种疫苗）.Untilthen,lifewillnotreturntonormal.

Asthepandemicslowsindevelopednations,itwillaccelerateindevelopingones.Theirexperience,however,willbeworse.Inpoorercountries,wherefewerjobscanbedoneremotely,distancingmeasureswon'tworkaswell.Theviruswillspreadquickly,andhealthsystemswon'tbeabletocarefortheinfected.

Wealthynationscanhelp.Butpeopleinrichandpoorplacesalikewillbesafeonlyoncewehaveaneffectivemedicalsolutionforthisvirus,whichmeansavaccine.

Myhopeisthat,bythesecondhalfof2021,facilitiesaroundtheworldwillbemanufacturingavaccine.Ifthat'sthecase,itwillbeahistory-makingachievement:

thefastesthumankindhasevergonefromrecognizinganewdiseasetoimmunizing（免疫）againstit.

Apartfromthisprogressinvaccines,twootherbigmedicalbreakthroughswillemergefromthepandemic.Onewillbeinthefieldofdiagnostics.Thenexttimeanovelviruscropsup,peoplewillprobablybeabletotestforitathome.Researcherscouldhavesuchatestreadywithinafewmonthsofidentifyinganewdisease.

Thethirdbreakthroughwillbeinantiviraldrugs.Wehaven'tbeenaseffectiveatdevelopingdrugstofightvirusesaswehavethosetofightbacteria.ButthatwillResearcherswilldeveloplargediverselibrariesofantivirals,whichthey'llbeabletoscantroughandquicklyfindeffectivetreatmentsfornovelviruses.

Allthreetechnologieswillprepareusfor