高二英语上册第一次阶段考试题.docx
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高二英语上册第一次阶段考试题
高二英语上册第一次阶段考试题
英语
说明：
本试卷分第一卷（选择题），第二卷（非选择题）和答题卡三部分。
共120分。
考试时间90分钟。
第一卷（选择题）
第一卷选择题答案请涂写在机读卡上
一．语音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出来划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.steelA.pleasureB.AsiaC.asideD.usual
2.approachA.stomachB.technologyC.challengeD.moustache
3.patternA.grammarB.taleC.essayD.advance
4.narrowA.powerfulB.crowdC.showerD.show
5.withinA.bathroomB.ratherC.teethD.through
二．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
6.Peoplewhoare___________drugscan’tgowithoutthemforafewhours,canthey?
A.addictedtoB.engagedinC.satisfiedwithD.relatedto
7.Ifeveryone____________trafficrules,therewon’tbesomanyroadaccidents.
A.takecareB.observesC.adaptstoD.looksupto
8.Wearekept___________ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingtelevision.
A.remindedB.informedC.rememberedD.told
9.Itlookedlikerainlastnight,butitturned___________afineday.
A.outB.offC.downD.up
10.It’sthreeyearssincethey___________witheachother,andtheyaregoingtogetmarriednextmonth.
A.wereinloveB.fellinloveC.partedD.quarreled
11.—Well,I’mafraidit’llbetoocrowdedifyouspendyourholidayvisitingBeijingatthistimeofyear.
—_______________Igotomyhometown?
It’sasmallvillage.
A.WhatifB.HowdoyoulikeC.DoyousuggestD.Howabout
12.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry___________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether
13.Itwasbecausehewashavingafeveryesterday____________hedidn’tcome.
A.whyB.whenC.soD.that
14.TheyknewJaneverywell,fortheyhadseenher___________upfromchildhood.
A.grownB.grewC.growD.togrow
15.Anestistoabird___________ahouseistoaman.
A.whatB.iswhatC.whichD.that
16._____________usingtraditionalmaterials,Antoniowasamodernarchitect.
A.DespiteB.BesidesC.BecauseD.By
17.LastweekIwenttoDalianonbusiness,butIhadnotimeto____________theplacewhereshewasworking.
A.callonB.callupC.callatD.callfor
18.OnlywhentheSecondWorldWarended______tohishometown.
A.hereturned B.hehadreturnedC.hadhereturned D.didhereturn
19.Shakespeare’ssonnets_____________thebestEnglishpoetry.
A.arebelongedB.arebelongingC.belongtoD.belonged
20.DavidBackhamwouldbeveryhappyto_____________inAmericaandhelpchangetheirattitudetowardssoccer.
A.getnoticedB.benoticingC.havegotnoticeD.havebeennoticed
三．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkinginthe21whentwomenranoutandtriedto22himtotheground.He23offasfastashecould,butthetwomen24.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtwoseparate25infrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto26?
Heheardthetwomenbehindhimgetting27,andatthesametimehesuddenlyhearda28inhisears.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedid29.Heranonandsooncametoa30.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthe31.
Twentyyears32,hewas33intheBlackForest,andas34inthedreamlongbefore,twomenranoutandtriedto35him.Hewasoffandcametoaplace36tworoads,asinthedream.He37thedreamandtooktheroadtothe38.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,was39inandsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehad40hislife.
21.A.streetB.mountainsC.forestD.fields
22.A.throwB.putC.keepD.make
23.A.wentB.droveC.leftD.ran
24.A.followedB.cameC.hidD.stopped
25.A.signsB.roadsC.directionsD.spots
26.A.pickB.takeC.walkD.go
27.A.upB.nearerC.farD.out
28.A.talkB.soundC.voiceD.noise
29.A.notB.soC.itD.this
30.A.hotelB.officeC.hospitalD.policestation
31.A.storyB.experienceC.incidentD.dream
32.A.agoB.earlierC.laterD.before
33.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.surely
34.A.seenB.happenedC.wentD.known
35.A.catchB.shootC.cheatD.follow
36.A.byB.withC.inD.at
37.A.forgotB.rememberedC.knewD.kept
38.A.leftB.rightC.frontD.back
39.A.takenB.acceptedC.receivedD.caught
40.A.lostB.killedC.savedD.protected
四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld’sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine（蒸气机）.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounits（单位）formeasuring（测量）power.
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.
Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
41.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirst__________.
A.engineB.steamengine
C.widelyusedsteamengineD.usefulengine
42.Wattwantedtofindawayto__________.
A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddoB.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewas
C.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB
43.Hemadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthof___________.
A.amanB.tenhorsesC.hisengineD.ahorse
44.Onehorsepowerwouldequalthe__________.
A.workahorsecoulddoinaminuteB.weightahorsecouldlift
C.workahorsecoulddointenminutesD.weightofonehorse
45.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis__________.
A.Watt’sEngineB.TheOrigin（起因）oftheTerm（术语）Horsepower
C.UnitsofMeasurementD.ItHappened200YearsAgo
B
Boliviahasapopulationofthreeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-blooded（纯血种的）Indians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.
TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines（矿）,forminingisthemostimportantindustryonBolivia’s.Ofalltheminingproducts,tin（锡）isthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes（安第斯山脉）,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertilebutnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters（脚夫）.Eastofthehillregionisthegreatplainswheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrown,tothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.
BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.
46.ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare__________.
A.full-bloodedIndiansB.mixedIndianandwhite
C.whitecitizensD.allwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople
47.TheIndian’swayoflifetodayis___________.
A.quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestorsB.quiteinteresting
C.almostthesameastheirancestors’D.veryexciting
48.ThemainproductBoliviaexportsis___________.
A.tropicalplantsB.goldandsilverC.tinD.food
49.TheeasternslopesoftheAndesisnothighlydevelopedbecause___________.
A.therearethickforeststhereB.thereareveryfewroadsthere
C.therearemanyfineminesthereD.theyarenotfertileenough
50.Boliviahasbeenslowindeveloping,butithashopeforabetterfuturebecauseofits____.
A.miningproductsB.richresources
C.independencefromSpainD.twoprimarymeansoftransportation
C
TheGoldenBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbs（郊区）tothenorth.Eachday,aboutonehundredthousandcarsacrossthebridge,takingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours,asaresult,thetripisnotpleasant.
Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.（经常往来市区的人）.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.
Theferry（渡船）theytakeisthelarge,quiet,comfortable“GoldenGate”.Commuterscanenjoythesunontheboat.Inthemorning,theycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanhaveadrinkintheboatwhiletheyarelookingatSanFrancisco’sfamoussceneandthenearbyhills.
Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotexpensive.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefeelfriendliertowardseachother.Twocommuterswhometonthe“GoldenBridge”havealreadygotmarried.Becausetheboathasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseotherstilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaplanforahigh-speedboatthatwillmakethetripinonlyfifteenminutes.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat.“Alotofpeopledon’twanttogetthetripfaster,”saidonecommuter.“Theyfeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimetorest.”
51.Over__________crosstheGoldenGateBridgeduringrushhourseveryday.
A.100,000peopleB.50,000peopleC.100,000carsD.50,000cars
52.GrossingtheGoldenGateBridgebycarisnotpleasantbecause__________.
A.ittakespeople30minutes.
B.thegoldenBridgeisverylong.
C.thebridgeiscrowdedwithcars,busesandtrucks
D.mostofthecarownerscannotenjoythebeautyofSanFrancisco.
53.Inthefuture,___________.
A.largerboatswillbeusedtocar
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