大学英语常用短语.docx
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大学英语常用短语
大学英语短语
E-I-APhraseTranslationSampleSentenceorExplanation
Ebeaboutto即将IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加
Iaccordingto按照,根据Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.
Ebyaccident偶然bychance:
Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.
Ainaccordancewith一致;按照;根据Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.
Eaccountfor解释,说明Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?
Ionaccountof因为,由于becauseof:
LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.
Iaccustomedto习惯于1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.2.Iamaccustomedtothissortofwork
Itake...intoaccount考虑Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.
Iinadditionto除...之外Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外
Iaddupto合计达Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept（概念）oftheuniverse.
Iinadvance事先,在前,预先Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.
Again/haveanadvantage胜过,优于Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.
Itakeadvantageof乘...之机,利用tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:
优于
Iaheadof在...前面,先于Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.
Aintheair在流行中,在传播中
Eaboveall首先,尤其
Eafterall毕竟,虽然这样
Eatall完全Idonotagreewithyouatall.
Aallbut决不It'sallbutimpossible.
Aallout全力以赴,竭尽全力Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.
Iinall总共,合计
Iallowfor考虑到You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide（esp.moneyortime）
Ileavealone听其自然,不要去管Leavethatalone:
it'smine.
Iletalone听其自然,不要去管更不用说1.Lethimalone:
heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.
Eoneafteranother一个接一个
Eoneanother互相Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.
Iapproveof赞成,同意Icanhardlyapproveofit.
Ianythingbut根本不Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.
Earriveat到达Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.
Iasfor至于Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.
Easif/asthough好像,仿佛
Iasto至于1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolor
Iasidefrom除...之外（尚有）=apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.
Iaskafter询问,问候Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.
Easkfor请求,要求
Iattachedto系,贴,连接;附属;依恋1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.
Epayattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.
Aon（the/an）average平均,一般说来Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.
Erightaway立刻,马上Doitrightaway!
Ibackandforth来回地,反复地Thechairrockedbackandforth.
Abackdown/off放弃,让步,退却Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.
Abackof在...后部,在...背后
I.Abackup支持,援助;A.倒退,后退Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.
Ibasedon以...为基础Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.
Ionthebasisof以...为基础Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.
Etobeginwith首先,第一点=inthefirstplace:
Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoney
Ionbehalfof代表,为了Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.
Imakebelieve假装Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.
Iatbest/atthebest最好,充其量Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.
Igetthebestof战胜;从中得到最大益处Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.
Emakethebestof充分利用,妥善处理tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.
Edo/tryone'sbest尽力,努力Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.
Aforthebetter好转,向好的方向发展achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresults
Igetthebetterof胜过,战胜,在..中占上风togetthebetterofone'sopponents
Ehadbetter最好还是,应该oughtto,should
Ionboard在船（飞机）上Theygotonboardthetrain.
Ibeboundto必定,一定It'sboundtorainsoon.
Ebreakaway（from）脱离,逃跑Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.
Ibreakdown损坏;分解,瓦解1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
E.Ibreakin1强行进入,闯入;2I.打断,插嘴1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesin
Ibreakinto1.闯入;2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物1.tobreakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tears3.breakintoarun4.Socialdutiesbreakintomytime/leisure.5.tobreakintomoneyonehassaved.
Ibreakoff中断,中止1.Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.2.Hebrokeoffabranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff（thetree）.
Ebreakout1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑1.Warbrokeout.2.Shebrokeoutincurses（大怒）.3=escape:
tobreakoutofprison
Ibreakthrough1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒1.Thesunbreakthrough（theclouds）.2.Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainheartdisease.
Ibreakup1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.Thepolicebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.（他累垮了）
Acatchone'sbreath1.歇口气;2.屏息Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.
Ioutofbreath喘不过气来上气不接下气Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.
Ainbrief简单地说,简而言之Inbriefhesays"No".Heisbriefofspeech.
Ibringabout导致,带来,招致causetohappen:
Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
Abringdown打倒,降低Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.
Abringforth提出Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?
Abringforward提出,提议1.Thedirectorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.2.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.
I.Abringout1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明;3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度1.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.2.breakoutthemeaningofapoem.3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook?
4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:
Billisveryquiet;trytobringhimout
Abringto使恢复知觉Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.Theybroughtherto.
Ibringup抚养,培养1.tobringupchildren2.tobringupthequestionofyourholidays
Ebuildup建立tobuildupone'sstrength
Ainbulk大批,大量tobuyinbulk
Iburnout烧掉1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.2.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn（itself）out.3.Theenginehas/isburntout.
Iburnup烧尽1.toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly2.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.
Aonbusiness因公,因事I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.
Abutfor除...之外,倘没有,要不是Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.
Ebyandby不久以后,将来
Ecallfor邀约,要求,需要1.tocallforthewaiter.2.Yourunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.3.I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.
callforth1.引起,招致;2.鼓起,振作起1.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests（抗议）.2.Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.
Icalloff取消1.Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.2.Calloffyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!
E.Acallon/upon1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁1.WecancallonMarytomorrow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.
I.Acallup1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员;3打电话1.=recall2.Hewascalledupin1917.3.I'llcallyouupthisevening.
Icare（nothing）about关心/对...漠不关心
Ecarefor照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲1.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.2.Idon'treallycarefortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.
Etakecare当心,注意=becarefulTakecare（that）youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyouhaveaswim.
Etakecareof照顾,照料;TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.
Icarryoff拿走,夺走1.Shecarriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2.Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.
E.Icarryon继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营We'llcarryon（with）ourdiscussiontomorrow.
Ecarryout执行,贯彻tocarryoutaplan
Iinanycase无论如何,总之Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.
Iincase假如,以防万一Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.
Iincaseof假如,如果发生;防备Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.
Iinnocase无论如何不,决不Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.
Icatchon1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
Ecatchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?
Acatchat设法抓住
Icavein下陷,坍陷
Ipercent百分之...Fivepercentgotfullmarks.
Ibychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.
Atakeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.
Iincharge（of）负责,主管I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.
Itakechargeof开始管理,接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.
Iinnocase无论如何不,决不Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.
Icatchon1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
Ecatchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?
Acatchat设法抓住
Icavein下陷,坍陷
Ipercent百分之...Fivepercentgotfullmarks.
Ibychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.
Atakeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.
Iincharge（of）负责,主管I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.
Itakechargeof开始管理,接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.
Icheckin办理登记手续Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.
I.Acheckout1.结帐后离开;2.3A检验,核查1.Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon;2tocheckouthistheory;3.Howdoeshisstorycheckoutwiththefacts?
Acheckup/（up）on校对,检验,检查Thepolicewerecheckinguponwhatthemanhadtoldthem.
Icheerup高兴起来,振作起来Cheerup!
Thenewsisn'ttoobad.
Iclearaway把...清除掉,收拾Ther
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