高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

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高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解

（10湖南）

A

L1PITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’

cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.[

．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

·Adultsandchildrenoverl0

．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby.[

．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm

yourbaby.[

·Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

．（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure

．．Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart

Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．

：

．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing

·Stomachpain

·Musclepain

·Upsetstomach

·Changesinsomebloodtests

DO：

．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.[

．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.[

．Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan

12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[

．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[

．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[

56.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.

57.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.

A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnant

C.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems．

58.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould

A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

59.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。

56.D：

细节理解

根据“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。

57.C：

细节理解

根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.[”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以判断选C

58.D：

细节理解

根据“Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[”可以得出答案

59.B：

细节理解

根据“MusclepainUpsetstomachChangesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案

60.D：

推理判断题

文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?

'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."

61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.

62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary

A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawards

C.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting

63.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.

A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusiness

C.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother

64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.

A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddiet

C.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway

65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。

主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。

61.答案D：

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idontknowhowtouseacomputer,’sheadmits.”可判断选D项。

62.答案B：

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse.Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards.”可判断选B项。

63.答案A：

细节理解题。

根据第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.”可判断选A项。

64.答案A：

细节理解题。

根据第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher.”可判断选A项。

65.答案C：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“IvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasIvegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth."

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.

66.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

67.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togetthe