中考英语模拟试题10.docx

中考英语模拟试题10.docx

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中考英语模拟试题10

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题（10）

1、语法选择（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers_____5_____,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking._____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.

After_____10____themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.

Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.

1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich

2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof

3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier

4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works

6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided

10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks

11.A.soB.andC.orD.but

12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

13.A.onB.inC.withD.by

14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is

15.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery____36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.

After_37__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__38__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.

He__39__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.

Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn___40__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__41___.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother___42___.

Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?

Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”

Sothefarmer__43_thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!

Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe___44__wheretheresthadfailed.

Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”

Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__45__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”

16.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting

17.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying

18.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help

19.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed

20.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly

21.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch

22.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile

23.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught

4.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested

25.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（A）

OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.

Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.

Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”

Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.

Theman’swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?

”

Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.

Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?

Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.（Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!

）Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”

Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”

Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.

26.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”（Paragraph2）?

A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.

B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.

C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.

D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.

27.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?

A.Hehadlosthismoney.B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.

C.Theticketsweresoldout.D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.

28.Whodidthe$20notebelongto?

A.Thepoorman.B.Thewriter’sfather.

C.Thepoorman’swife.D.Theticketlady.

29.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?

A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost.B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.

C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy.D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepoormanssawthecircusthatnight.

B.Thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.

C.Thewriter’sfatherearnedsomemoney.

D.Thewritersawthecircsthatnight.

（B）

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.

Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ（1921）,madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.

31.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadamsopopular?

A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.

B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.

33.Theunderlinedword“This”（Paragraph4）refersto.

A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

B.theuseofeverydaylanguage

C.thefirstChinesenovel

D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

34.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.

A.funnystories

B.articlesabouthimself

C.articlesagainstthegovernment

D.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials

35.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?

a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.

b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.

c.Hisfatherbecameill.

d.HemovedtoShanghai.

e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.

A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-e

C.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e

（C）

TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmoreth