语法填空高考精选专项训练附答案.docx
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语法填空高考精选专项训练附答案
专项练习
一
Snakedisheshavebecomepopular1________recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)can2_________(see)inrestaurantadsveryoften.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,youareconsidered“outofdate”.ButIwonder3__________allthetrendsareworthfollowing.
Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves4__________sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫),5_________doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.
According6________asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas7__________as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!
Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,8_________numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill9_________inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?
Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect10__________.”
二
JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevision1____________histwenties.FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears2___________,hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”3____________madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame4____________mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He5_____________(call)“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.
Hedidnottakehisfame6_____________(serious).Forexample,whenasked7____________hebecamea“star”,heanswered:
“Istartedinagaseous(气体的)stateandIcooled.”Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseof8____________.Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughed9____________harderatthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Many10_______(comedy)andsingersbecamesuccessfulafterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.
三
WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1_________thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2__________thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3__________,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4________(danger)then.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5_________.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6_________(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo7_________wrongway.
InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8_________twofloors.Youcansitonthe9_________(two)floor.From10_________youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.
四
Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit___1_______(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeavery______2_____(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,theytellus,_____3___(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgo4this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsome5(surprise)conclusions.
Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.It____6_____improves7(concentrate),attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpictured8asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappears9theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickofferedthisadvice:
“holdapictureofyourself…inyourmind’seye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.Pictureyourself10asdefeatedandthatalonewillmakevictoryimpossible.
五
Manypeoplekeepsmallfish1_________pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan2_________throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.
Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbecrowded.Theyneed3_________tobreathe.4__________mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.
Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants5__________aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide6_________theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.
Thefish7_________bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom8__________(jump)out.
Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But9__________yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish10______intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.
六
Recently,awebsitehascarried1__________asurveyaboutthecommonviewongraduates2__________BeijingUniversity.
28%oftheinterviewedcompaniesthinkthatthey3__________(satisfy)withthegraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Thegraduatesintheircompanieshaveawiderangeof4__________(know)andtheylearnthingsveryquicklyandeasily.
5___________,mostofthecompaniesdon’tthinkmuchofgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Intheireyes,thegraduatesalwaysstick6___________theirownopinionsandlacktheteamworkspirit7__________theyareworking.Besides,theymaynotbesatisfiedwiththeirjobsevenwithbigcompanies,andtheyusuallyasktoo8___________.Asaresult,34%ofthecompaniesinsistthat9__________willnotemploygraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.
Inbrief,societyandeventhestudentsthemselvesexpecttoomuchfromgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.That’s10__________agraduateclaimsthatheisrubbish.
七
Someday,1_________youarelucky,youmayseeabongo(大羚羊).Buttheonlywaymostpeoplewillseeitisina2__________.TheyarefoundinAfrica,3__________theylivedeepinforests.EveninAfrica,veryfewpeopleevergettoseeabongo.Thebongodoesnotcomeoutoftheforestveryoften.Itisananimalthatkeepsto4__________.
Thebongohasbeautifulcoloring.Itshairisbrightbrown5_________(mix)withorangeandred.Downitsbackandacrossitssidesthebongohasyellow-whitestrips(条纹).Animalsthatlook6__________foodatnightusuallyhavebigeyes.Thishelpsthemsee7________(good)atnight.Theforestsinwhichbongosliveareverydark.Theeyesofbongosareverybig.So,theyhavenotrouble8_________(live)inthedarkness.
Bongosinzoosdonotliketogooutsideon9_________days.Theyonlygooutsideonthosedays10_________itisdarkorverycloudy.
八
Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey1___________livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost2___________.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood3__________itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous4__________itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend5__________(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday6___________?
''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes7__________(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.8____________lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade9___________theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled10__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.
九
Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder1__________theworldwillbelikeinahundredyears’time.
Thinkof2__________space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthe3__________willhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4__________.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5_________(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6_________planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade7__________medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.
Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveused8__________mostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,9___________floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10__________thesea.
十
Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat1_________arelocatedonrivers,andalmost2__________countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays3__________importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.
Sincethebeginningofhistory,people4_________(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.5__________transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople6_________livealongtheirbanks.
However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow7__________sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes8__________(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe9__________(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean10__________theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.
十一
DidyouknowthatinthemountainsitcanstarttosnowinAugust?
Itsnowsthroughthefallandwinter.1__________,inspring,whenallthatsnowmelts,waterfallsdownthemountainsides.Streams(溪流)formandcometogethertoform2__________.Let’sfollowoneoftheriversinUt