北京地质大学历年考博英语完形填空答案注释版1994.docx

北京地质大学历年考博英语完形填空答案注释版1994.docx

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北京地质大学历年考博英语完形填空答案注释版1994

1994

1.YesterdayIgavemymotheranorangesweaterforherbirthday.

2.Iwashungry,soIwentintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.ThewaitertookalongtimetobringmewhatIhadordered.Whenhefinallybroughtit,heapologizedforthedelay.

3.Someonehasjustgivenmeatypewriter.Doyouthinkyoucouldteachmetotype?

4.Lookatthetime!

It’salready5:

10,andwehavetobeatthestationby5:

45!

Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llmissourtrain.

5.Thestoresaresocrowdedtodayandthefileatthetheatreisterrible.Let’sjuststayhomeandwatchtelevisioninstead.Ofcourse,ifyou’dreallyrathergoout,wecandothat.I’llleaveituptoyou.

6.ThesedocumentsareallinChinese.Weneedtohave/getthemtranslatedintoEnglishintimeforthemeetingwiththeforeignbusinessmenonFriday.

7.Myparentshavebeenurging/gettingmetogetmarriedforthelasttwoyears,butIstillhaven’tmadeupmymind.

8.Accordingtotheweatherreportontheradio,it’sraininginShanghai,butthatdon’t/can’t/won’tbetrue.IwasjustonthephonetoShanghaiandthepersonIspokewithsaiditwassunnythere.

9.AfterItooktheuniversityentranceexamIwasextremelyupset,becauseIwasalmostsureIhadfailedthetest.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIhadgottenthehighestscoreintheprovince!

10.Thismanclaimsthathe’sfromBeijing,buthespeakswithastrongsouthernaccent.It’sobvious/apparentthatheisjustpretending/lyingtobefromBeijing.Iwonder/knowwherehe’sreallyfrom.

11.IusedtospeakRussianfluently,butthat’snottruenow.Infact,Icannolongercarryonevenasimpleconversationinthelanguage.IshouldbeabletogetbackmyformerfluencyifIstayedinRussiaforafewmonths.

12.Ourresearchteamisgoingtocompleteamajorproject.Ourfindingswillbepublishedinaseriesofarticlesscheduledtoappearnextyear.IwillalsoannouncetheresultsataconferencebeingheldinSydneylaterthisyear.

13.WearehavingsometroublewiththemachinethatweimportedfromJapanlastyear.Ithasbrokendowntwicealready.EachtimewehavehadtoaskatechniciantocometoBeijingtorepairit.Thegoodnewsisthatourtechnicianshavejust/alreadycompletedtheirtraininginTokyo.Thenexttimewehaveabreakdown/malfunction,wewon’tneedtosend/askforaJapanesespecialist.

14.AlthoughhestudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,hecan’twriteEnglishverywell.Heisratherembarrassedbythisnow.Hesaid/regrettedhehadspentmoretimeonhiswrittenEnglishwhilehewasabroad.

15.YouandIdon’tneedanyoneelse’sassistance.Wecansolvetheseproblemsbyourselves.

1995

1.HasyourfriendevervisitedtheGreatWall?

It’sthebestIhaveevervisited.

2.Inordertofindoutifahypothesisistrueornot,scientistsnormallyconduct/doexperiments.

3.Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.WhileIwaseatingdinner,thetelephonerang.

4.Asyoucansee,thisbuildingisarestaurant.Itusedtobeashop,butaboutthreeyearsagotheownerdecidedhecouldearn/makemoremoneyifhechangeditintoarestaurant.（Twodaysago:

（indirectspeech）twodaysbefore/earlier.Ago以现在为基点before以过去为基点）

5.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Theonewith/readingthebookismybrother.TheothertwoareschoolmatesofhisGuangzhou.

Another&others:

[non-determiner];the/my/yourother&theothers:

[determiner].

Onestudent---another（student）/theother（student）/otherstudents/others;some（of）students---others.

Anotherstudentbutnotstudents,otherstudentsbutnotstudent,theotherstudentorstudents.

Theotherdaymeansafewdaysago.

6.Whichwouldyouratherdrink,teaorcoffee?

（wouldlike（love）to/wouldratherdrink）

7.Howmuchbeerdoesabottleofthissizehold?

8.ProfessorWang’splaneisduetoarriveat10o’clock.Doyouknowifanyoneismeetinghimattheairport?

Thatsomeoneismeetinghimimpliesthereisanarrangementwithhim;thatsomeoneisgoingtomeethimimpliesthathedoesn’tknowwhetheranyonewillmeethimornotandhe’llgetasurprise.

9.Peoplesaythisisofinformativearticles（It’sakind/sortofarticleswithabundantcontents;readingitcanincreaseourknowledge）.Haveyoureadityet?

10.Thedirectorisverypleased/satisfied/contentwithMsCui’swork,sohehasdecidedtopromoteher.Startingnewweek,shewillbeoursupervisor.（Promote/upgradeher;demote/downgradeher）

11.Quiteafew/Agoodfew（many）Russianshaveblondhair.It’snotatallrare.

12.TheStateScienceandTechnologyCommissionisgivingourresearchteamanawardfortheprojectwecompletedsuccessfullyinJanuary.SomeexpertssaythatourresearchresultswillhelpChinatoincreaseitsgoldproductionbyfifteenpercent.

Aid[T1（with,in）;V3];assist[T1;I0;（in）;V3];help[T1;I0:

V3]V3:

aidsbtodosth

13.Woodandstonewerethefirstmaterialsusedfortools.

14.I’mputtingtheobjectonthescaletofindouthowmuchitweighs.

15.IwasastudentatZhejiangUniversityfrom1985to1990.SincethenIhaveworkedasanengineerinafactorythatmanufacturesmotorsforcarsandtrucks.

16.Asquareisashapewithfourequalsides.

17.Though/WhileAustraliaandCanadaarehugecountries,theyhaverathersmallpopulations.Mostofthelandinbothnationsisuninhabited.

18.Whenouroildrillbrokedown,ittookusoveramonthtorepairit.

19.IthinkallChinesescientistsshouldbeabletoreadandspeakEnglish,RussianorJapanese.Doyouagreewithme?

20.JapanesecultureisveryidenticaltothatofChinaandKorea.ThisisbecausetheJapaneselearned/followedmuchoftheirEastAsianneighborsuntilthelastcentury.

21.Ourresearchteamtriedabouttenmonthstofindthemoneytocontinueourproject.WefinallysucceededingettingfundsfromacompanyinShanghai.Wecompletedtheprojectlastmonth.Theresultswillbepublishedinawell-knowninternationalscientificjournal.（Deliver/address/giveaspeech）

22.Mysisterisambitiousandworksveryhard（she’sdiligentorindustrious）,whereasmybrotherissolazythatheneverworksatall.

23.NextsummeraninternationalgeologicalcongresswillbeheldinBeijing.Theorganizersinvitethousandsofscientists（non-determined,not‘ofthescientists’）tocometoBeijingfromallovertheglobe.UnfortunatelyIwillbebusy/abroad/awayallsummer,soI’llhavetomisstheevent.Whataboutyou?

Areyouplanningtoattendit?

IcertainlywouldbethereifIwereyou.Itwillbeawonderfulchance/opportunitytomeetsomeofthegreatestgeologistsofourgeneration.

24.Itispossibletoseethroughawindow,butnotamirror.

25.Ihadalotoftroubleopeningthedoortoourlabthismorning（Iopenedthedooratlast,eitherbyusingthekeyorbyotherways）.Idon’tknowwhyitwassostrange.Neithermykeynorthedoorseemstobedamaged.（damage;destroy,ruin:

damagecompletely）

1996（2005-12-25）

1.Themeterisusedinternationallytomeasuredistance.

2.IstudiedatQinghuaUniversityfrom1989to1994.Sincethen/graduationIhavebeenworkingfortheSiemensCorporationinShanghaiasanindustrialengineer.

3.ThisistheclearesttextbookI'veeverstudied.（notnever，用ever的肯定句）

4.FewRussianscanspeakChinese,eventhoughRussiaandChinahavebeenneighborsforoverthreecenturiesnow.

5.Wood,coalandnaturalgasareallusedforfuel/cookingindifferentpartsof（placesin）China.

6.Mywatchisveryaccurate/precise.It'sneverfastorslow.

7.Thefilmmadeadeepimpressiononme.Infact,Iwassoaffected/movedbyitthatIwenttoseeitevenseventimes.

Makearemark/report/comment.Makeanattempt/apology/agreement.

Makeadecision/proposal/promise.Makeaphonecall/choice/fortune.

Maketrouble,makemoney,andmakeprogress.

8.Hesaidhewouldbeatthemeetingtoday,butIwonderwhetherhe'llactuallycome.

Doubt[T1,5a,6a（if,whether）]:

tobeuncertain（about）.

Doubt[T1,6a（if,whether）]:

tomistrust.

Doubt[T5a]:

toconsiderunlikely.

Wonder[Wa4;I0（at）;T5a,6a（if）]:

tobesurprisedandwanttoknow（why）.

Wonder[I0（about）;T6a,b]:

toexpressawishtoknow,inwordsorsilently.

Nodoubt[adv]:

certainlyorveryprobably.

Nodoubt[adv]:

（usuallyexceptareply,esp.positively）I’msure;Isuppose.

Nowonder[adv]:

naturally,ofcourse.

Idon’tdoubtthathe’llcome.（Innegativesentence,‘that’hereisnecessary.）

9.Mary/Sheintendstowearablackdresstothepartythisevening.Herhusbandisgoinginagreysuit.

10.Wedidn'tarriveuntil6o'clock.ThedelaywascausedbytherepairsbeingmadeonthehighwaybetweenJinanandTianjin.Wewerequitesurprisedtofindtherepairworkstillinprogress,becauseweheardthattheworkontheroadhadbeencompletedaboutthreeweeksearlier.（surprised,astonished,astounded,amazed,shocked,dismayed）

11.Mistakesarehardtoavoidwhenoneisinexperienced.（when让步,相当if）

12.Ourarticlehasbeenaccepted/adoptedbythejournal,buttheeditorshaven'tinformed/notified/tolduswhenitwillbepublished.

13.Steelismanufacturedfromironore.（fromchemistry,ofphysics）

14.MyfathertaughtmathematicsinaChengdusecondaryschooluntilheretiredin1993.Nowhespendsmostofhis（notfree,hereadeterminerisnecessary）timeworkinginthegardenbehindourhouse.

15.Qomolangma（MtEverest）isthesecondtallestmountain,ifI'mnotmistaken.Butyou’rejust/exactlywrong.Itranksthefirst.

16.Iplayedbasketballalmost/nearlyeverydaywhenIwasateenager.NowadaysIgetverylittleexercise.AsaresultI'mbeginningtoputonweight.

17.During/At/OvertheconferenceEnglishwillbeusedforthemainworkinglanguage.Anyonewhocan'tspeakEnglishwillhavetorelyontra