高考真题汇编英语含答案.docx

高考真题汇编英语含答案.docx

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高考真题汇编英语含答案

专题1　语言知识运用

冠词

2．（2016·高考浙江卷）________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________twoweekholidayinParis.

A．The;不填B.A;不填

C．A;theD.The;a

名词

10．（2016·高考天津卷）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight________ofrainlatertonight.

A．effectB．sense

C．changeD．chance

4．（2016·高考浙江卷）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________．

A．conditionB.income

C.creditD.status

代词

3．（2016·高考浙江卷）Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.

A．thatB.this

C.oneD.it

形容词

16．（2016·高考浙江卷）Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.

A．specificB.permanent

C．abstractD.universal

副词

13．（2016·高考浙江卷）Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.

A．eventuallyB.strangely

C.merelyD.especially

18．（2016·高考浙江卷）IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________inthecomingyears.

A．littlemoreB．nomore

C．muchmoreD．manymore

介词

7．（2016·高考浙江卷）Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup________influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.

A．onB.in

C.atD.about

时态语态

21．（2016·高考北京卷）Jack________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

A．worksB.hasworked

C.wasworkingD.wouldwork

23．（2016·高考北京卷）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We________hereformorethantwohours.

A．waitedB.wait

C.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting

25．（2016·高考北京卷）I________halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

A．readB.haveread

C.amreadingD.willread

30．（2016·高考北京卷）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________withsuccessintheend.

A．rewardedB．wererewarded

C．willrewardD．willberewarded

3．（2016·高考天津卷）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI________foryears.

A．didn’tseeB．haven’tseen

C．hadn’tseenD．wouldn’tsee

非谓语动词

26．（2016·高考北京卷）________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

A．MadeB.Make

C.MakingD.Tomake

28．（2016·高考北京卷）________overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

A．OrderingB.Toorder

C．HavingorderedD.Ordered

32．（2016·高考北京卷）Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,________theoldtownintoadreamland.

A．turnB.turning

C.toturnD．turned

4．（2016·高考天津卷）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,________airconditioningunnecessary.

A．makingB．tomake

C．madeD．beingmade

10．（2016·高考浙江卷）Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy________inAustraliain2012.

A．havingconductedB．tobeconducted

C.conductingD．conducted

19．（2016·高考浙江卷）IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo________withstudents.

A．workingB.work

C.toworkD.worked

35．（2016·高考北京卷）Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

A．soB.and

C.forD.but

名词性从句

29．（2016·高考北京卷）Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.

A．whatB．that

C.whetherD.why

11．（2016·高考天津卷）Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

A．whetherB．that

C．whichD．what

状语从句

24．（2016·高考北京卷）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.

A．HoweverB.Whoever

C.WhateverD.Wherever

27．（2016·高考北京卷）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,________he’sinhisnineties.

A．aslongasB.asif

C.eventhoughD.incase

33．（2016·高考北京卷）Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A．becauseB．before

C.unlessD．until

7．（2016·高考天津卷）________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

A．UnlessB．Until

C.AsD．While

5．（2016·高考浙江卷）________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

A．SinceB.After

C.WhileD.Unless

定语从句

22．（2016·高考北京卷）Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A．whoseB．why

C.whereD.which

9．（2016·高考天津卷）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.

A．thatB．where

C．whichD．when

11．（2016·高考浙江卷）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.

A．whomB.which

C.whatD.that

倒装句与省略

13．（2016·高考天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.

A．whoB．which

C．whereD．that

情态动词与虚拟语气

31．（2016·高考北京卷）Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A．needn’tB．mustn’t

C．wouldn’tD．shouldn’t

34．（2016·高考北京卷）Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyou________me,Icouldhavehelped.

A．toldB.hadtold

C.weretotellD.wouldtell

5．（2016·高考天津卷）Itwasreallyannoying;I________getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.

A．wouldn’tB．couldn’t

C．shouldn’tD．needn’t

15．（2016·高考天津卷）Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I________．

A．wereinjured

B．wouldbeinjured

C．hadbeeninjured

D．wouldhavebeeninjured

15．（2016·高考浙江卷）Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDSrelateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.

A．hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfall

C.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen

17．（2016·高考浙江卷）George________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.

A．musthavegoneB．mighthavegone

C.can’thavegoneD.needn’thavegone

词语辨析与语境

1．（2016·高考天津卷）—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A．It’shardtosay　　　　B.Ididn’tgetit

C．YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn’tbebetter

8．（2016·高考天津卷）Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe________heropiniononthesubject.

A．gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeon

C．turnedadeafearofD.setfooton

12．（2016·高考天津卷）I’mgoingto________advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

A．putB．make

C．takeD．give

1．（2016·高考浙江卷）—Areyousureyou’rereadyforthetest?

—________.I’mwellpreparedforit.

A．I’mafraidnotB．Noproblem

C.HardtosayD.Notreally

9．（2016·高考浙江卷）Silk________oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

A．hadbecomeB.wasbecoming

C．hasbecomeD．isbecoming

20．（2016·高考浙江卷）—Themoviestartsat8：

30，andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.

—________．Seeyouat8：

10.

A．SolongB.Soundsgreat

C.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime

专题2　阅读理解

1.

（2016·高考全国卷乙）

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（18601935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（19071964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（19132005）

OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.

21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A．Hersocialwork.

B．Herteachingskills.

C．Hereffortstowinaprize.

D．Hercommunitybackground.

22．WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23．WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU．S.?

A．JaneAddams.　　　　　B．RachelCarson.

C．SandraDayO’Connor.D．RosaParks.

24．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A．Theyarehighlyeducated.

B．Theyaretrulycreative.

C．Theyarepioneers.

D．Theyarepeacelovers.

2.

（2016·高考全国卷甲）Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid：

“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”

Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.

OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.